Raspberry "meteor": rondedzero-siyana. Best razibheri mhando mugadheni

Anonhuwira uye yakajeka razibheri - ndiwo kunhuwira uye kunaka chirimo. Vanoonekwa patafura yedu imwe yokutanga. Vanokura chetsika bheri rinogona nyore kuva panzvimbo kana munyika, uye kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kukohwa rakawanda uye akafara, zvakakosha kuziva mugiredhi. Red kana tsvuku? Remontant kana pachena? Foreign kana zvemumba maberekero? Panyaya dzose idzi, nyaya yedu vachapindura.

Chii uye sei kusarudza?

Chikwata kazhinji kudzinga huru-fruited mhando, nekuti dzakakwirira goho ravo. Kazhinji, zvisinei, havana zvikuru zvichiwedzera uye zvinoda kungwarira hanya, kusanganisira pokugara nokuti chando. Iri panzvimbo whimsical razibheri. Traditional mhando ( "kupfura" zvikurukuru) vari nyore kukura, michero zviduku, asi vanowanzotevedzera tiine rakasiyana pakubika uye kwazvo kuravira. Nyore tsika pakurima uye remontant mahabhurosi. Mhando yakakura chaizvo michero kazhinji Paaiita kunzwa zvemvura uye unsaturated "rakasanganiswa" kuravira. Zvisinei, nyaya yose zvatinoda. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana asina zvakarurama vakaramba, hapana emarudzi kupa goho rakanaka haazorambi vanoda kuzivisa kwavo chiremera.

Large-fruited akasiyana mahabhurosi: mukuru unhu

Vaiona guru-fruited razibheri, izvo michero vachikura uremu kubvira 5 kusvika 12 g, uye munhu zviitiko - kusvika 15-18, ane basa zvakakodzera kubva mugwenzi anogona kubviswa yokukohwa kusvika 5-6 makirogiramu. A maitiro kuchiitwa ichi mhando VaNefirimu ndiwo mano hofisi pamatavi muchero. Ichi chimwe chikonzero vapamatunhu goho. A razibheri guru chaizvo (krasnoplodnaya kana tsvuku) anogona kuva mangwanani ( "Tarusa"), svikiro ( "hofori," "patrician") kana mukupera ichiibvira nguva. mhando dzose vane unhu hwavo kuti zvinoda kufungwa kana kukura. Kazhinji, vane thermophilic uye zvinoda muchando pokugara, asi pane yechando-akaomarara. michero Large vane unyanzvi zvakanaka transportability uye pasherufu upenyu. Naizvozvo, hombe-fruited akasiyana vari akakurumbira zvikuru varimi, varidzi toga mapurazi.

Remontant mahabhurosi: unhu uye zvakanaka

Mukuru unoti icho rudo mahabhurosi remontant - kukwanisa kupa kukohwa mumatanho maviri (mangwanani chitubu uye kwematsutso). Boka mhando vari muchikwata ichi rakanyatsojeka akakura, uye vamwe vavo vave kuzivikanwa makore anopfuura 200. Somuenzaniso, razibheri remontant "meteor" (giredhi rondedzero hereinafter) anotanga muchero rokutanga gore pashure kudyara. Saka, mukuvamba chitubu kana kunonoka kwematsutso chakasimwa (mu October) muzhizha gore rinouya uchange kare kuunganidza kukohwa. Plants vari zvikuru husingakwanisi yaivhuvhuta zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu (chando, kwemvura), tupukanana uye zvirwere. Uyewo, remontant akasiyana-siyana kukura kwete zvokudya vamwe.

Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinodiwa inokosha iyo inofanira kuonekwa kana achikwira - kufadza yakavhenekerwa uye kudziya mubindu kuti kudyara. Kunyange zviduku mumvuri kutungamirira kuti kuderera emichero ezasi goho. Nechikonzero chimwe chete, daro pakati remontant razibheri misara kunge kanenge rimwe nehafu metres, uye pakati munhu miti - 0,7 m.

Popular mhando remontant

1. Malina "Eurasia" rwuripowo State Register, munhu multi-chinangwa mugiredhi. Mumakwenzi stam chimiro, kumisa, paavhareji yakakwirira (1.3-1.6 m). Zvinowanisa kuzvitsinhanisa kusvika 6 Matavi spiny simba. Conical michero rima tsvuku mumvuri Matt, zvakanaka akaparadzaniswa kwedzinde. Kana kuibva, regai kuora mugwenzi kwamazuva 5-7. Manakiro inonaka uye anovava, pasina chinoratidza zvakanaka. Raspberry "eurasia" kunoratidzwa avhareji ichiibvira nguva (mazuva gumi August rokutanga) uye yakakwirira goho - anopfuura 2,5 makirogiramu pamusoro kumuromo pamwe wemugwenzi.

2. Raspberry "Hercules" - guru-fruited cultivar pamwe twasu dzakanzi kuti murege zvinoda garters. The frusto-conical chimiro hombe michero, rairema 5-6 magiramu, zvine nesadhio ruvara, vane transportability zvakanaka, kuravidza yakashapa uye zvinozipa. Goho - kusvika 1.5 makirogiramu mumwe mugwenzi.

3. Raspberry "Bryanskoye chishamiso" - inobereka giredhi (kusvika 2.5-3 makirogiramu muzana gwenzi) pastries guru yairema avhareji 8.5 g, ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka, munhu conical chimiro. Imwe ndiyo VaNefirimu. ichiibvira misi dzinosiyana kumaodzanyemba mudunhu kugadzikana muchero mugwenzi kunotangira mid-July.

Raspberry mhando vane tsvuku michero

Yellow mahabhurosi pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero isina kurimwa, asi ndiwo anozviita pakati Chikwata. Kutsanangura izvi, zvichida, zvingava kuti zvakadyarwa zvinhu zvakanaka unhu hakusi nyore kuwana uye kutenga. Kufarira kwakadai bheri gwenzi zvakakurudzira ake kujairika, chitarisiko uye chinonhuwira kuravira. Zvisinei, kwete kuti gobvu michero uye kwakavharwa nenyama, kwete transportable, zvakadai Somuenzaniso, "Meteor" razibheri kugiredhi. Kutarisira mahabhurosi Zvisinei tsvuku,, zvakafanana. Panewo akasiyana muchero kwakajairika uye remontant uye makuru. Ngationei vanogara zvikuru vakakurumbira.

1. "Yellow Giant." The pakuonekwa chirimwa kunoenderana zvizere zita rayo. Pamakwenzi vachiparadzira uye simba kureba uye 2.5 m. Michero Large vasvike tsika walnuts. The mabukira akafukidzwa kumeso uye ngaatarire spines. Maumbirwe michero zvinogona vakagumisa uye tupokonicheskimi, dzakapendwa mune chiedza apirikoti ruvara, nyama yakasimba, unofadza, kubvunda wako muromo magadzirirwo, munuhwi kunoratidzirwa zvine mwero. High pakodzero mhando - 3-6 makirogiramu por gwenzi.
2. "Amber". Kuvimbisa mhando vane ichiibvira kumuromo kuti svikiro-mazwi. Chirimwa unoumba pegwenzi yakareba (2-2.5 m), ane simba asi chiine akarurama. Kugona kuumba muchadya avhareji. Kunoratidzwa yakakwirira zvibereko, rinogona inounganidzwa kubva mugwenzi makirogiramu matatu michero. Vane zvine dhizeti pakubika, gobvu uye vakashinga pulp, ine simba razibheri zvakanaka. Michero vari oblong mu chimiro, chitarisiko, rinopenya ruvara. The siyana achiri husingakwanisi chando, pokugara mabukira uye zvimwe zvirwere yakananga. "Amber" michero vane zvokufambisa hwakanyatsorwisa yakanaka, iyo husiri nyore kuwana.
3. "Yellow anotiza." Early razibheri mugwaro, dzinoratidzwa nokuumbwa slaboraskidistyh, makwenzi simba. Mupepa yakakwirira chando nemishonga, yakaderera aikanganiswa zvirwere. Michero zvinorevei ukoshi (3 g), akacheneruka yendarama Hue, kuravidza anovava-Mura nhete noruzhinji razibheri zvakanaka. Kudomwa zvakasikwa, zviri kushandiswa kwete itsva chete, asiwo kubudiswa, kuoma nechando. Goho avhareji mamakisi, asi akatsiga.

Traditional akasiyana mahabhurosi

Zita rose boka VaNefirimu anotaura woga. Ngaarege zvose nhengo dzayo akasiyana zvakawanda kana mangwanani kukohwa, munhu kwenguva refu nguva fruiting, asi ivo vari hwakavimbika uye nguva-dzakaedzwa. Somuenzaniso, razibheri "meteor" (more kurondedzerwa mamakisi), "Patricia" uye "ebharisamu". Vari zvakanaka kujairana dzakasiyana-siyana kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, okunze, nevhu, pova nerimwe gore huru nhamba yevana. Kukohwa hakusi kupfuma chete guru-fruited mhando, asi unogona kuva nechokwadi pamberi pake nguva dzose. Kumuromo pamusoro svikiro size, ane simba uye maitiro munhuwi razibheri, kutapira, mukuru palatability. Fit mune imwe nyaya hazvibviri kutsanangura ose. Tinopa iwe kupfuura akakurumbira nekusimba VaNefirimu.

Raspberry "meteor": rondedzero siyana

spachiana ichi yakanga yaunganidzwa kuyambuka mhando "Kuzmin nhau" uye "kostinbrodskaya ', muna State Register akanga achitaurwa nevanopinda 1987. multi-chinangwa muchero yakakodzera kusanganisira nechando, mangwanani ichiibvira. Bush simba, tote awo ane zvishoma vachirembedza yokutenda, kuti svikiro nokukwirira yakaturikwa kusvika zvidimbu 25 muzana mativi mita. The yakatesvera panyanga dzacho dzinenge ndisipo, vari haawanzotauri kuoneka, diki uye munyoro. Michero zvakarurama conical chimiro, asi woita kungopotsera, paavhareji ukoshi (2.3 g), inotapira jälkiruoka kuravira. Zviri zvetsika dzvuku mahabhurosi. "Meteor" anoenzanisa zvakanaka nevamwe yawo yakakwirira kuramba mikuru zvirwere fungal mavambo. Zvisinei, zviri inonyatsoziva dandemutande mites, Galicia zvinomera, uye ruvara gwapa. Zvipirei Medium - 2 makirogiramu muzana gwenzi, asi akatsiga. Winter-akaomarara siyana, hakurevi yokuvanda kwete chete muMoscow asiwo pakati mukoto, muna Urals.

Traditional razibheri "Meteor" rine wongororo chete akanaka. In mufananidzo unogona kuona zvibereko-siyana ichi. Nguva-kuedzwa chemasanganiswa - yakavimbika kutenga. Iye budirira nyore inotonhorera okunze, mumvuri, akararamawo zvechadenga ivhu uye vachanakidzwa dzose chirimwa kuti zvinonaka michero. Zvisinei, Chikwata urumbidze kushandisa manyoro kana yakagwamba nechando, vari jamhu ivo zvishoma acidic.

Grade "nebharisami"

spachiana uyu ano, vaizotibata uye akakurumbira zvikuru pakati Chikwata. ichiibvira avhareji. Grade yaunganidzwa kuyambutswa "bolgarskgo naRuby" uye "Newburgh". Rine chakanaka chando nemishonga, kuramba damping-kure uye kupwa muchando. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, njodzi dandemutande mites kana ruvara blotch. Raspberry "ebharisamu" achakupai chepamusoro avhareji goho - ikaunganidzwa pamwe pegwenzi kusvika 2,5 makirogiramu michero chinangwa nokudenga. Chirimwa siyana vachiparadzira shrub kureba uye 1,8 m, akarurama madzinde kuti haadi garter, uye vachishandisa trellis. Kugona kuumba mapazi dzakabudirira svikiro - kusvika zvidimbu 20 muzana mativi mita. Grade Paaiita midsize michero (2.7-3.5 g) shirokokonicheskoy chimiro uye gobvu magadzirirwo, ruvara - nerima dzepepuru, kuravira - svikiro. Ivo vanoparadzaniswa zvakanaka kubva gunde, ichiibvira nguva, munhuwi zvakaneta akaratidza. Pakati zvikanganiso vapiwe razibheri "ebharisamu", zvinofanira kucherechedzwa susceptibility kuti ruvara blotch.

Grade "hussar"

Spachiana ndohwaJehovha vanonzi yendarama mhando vari akatunhidzwa Kazakovym mwene I. V. Vanobudisa zvegadheni akatanga muna 1999 uye kubva rakaparadzirwa mukurumbira kunyanya nokuda unpretentiousness. To mahabhurosi "hussar" akapa gohwo rakanaka hakurevi kunyanya simba, unyanzvi uye ruzivo rukuru. Akareba mumakwenzi kusvika 1,8 M kureba uye pakuparadzira simba, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka asvike 2-2.5 m. The yakatesvera panyanga dzacho havana ruzivo yakatanga uye chete ari pasi mabukira, saka goho achava "nyarara." Pasinei kukwirira garter haina kuzvireva. The mabukira vane dzine ane zvishoma yakatsvukuruka tinge uye waxy unhani kuti kunotadzisa kunyanya kwemvura ine mwando, zvichiratidza kuti kusanaya kwemvura nemishonga. Kumuromo chimiro uye ruvara zvakafanana razibheri giredhi "meteor", asi zvishoma zvikuru elongated, rairema avhareji 4 d aibva - nomuti naRuby mimvuri. Pulp riri gobvu, saka zvibereko chengeta zvakanaka gwenzi asingadi idonhe, hwakatamisirwa senga kure. Kugadzwa kubva michero giredhi yezvisikwa kunoonekwa sechinhu dhizeti, chinonhuwira-anovava kuravidza ane zvinofadza kusimba zvakanaka. Mukuru zviri shuga zvinobatsira nechokwadi kuti avo kushandiswa iri yakachena kwete chete, asiwo compotes, marmalades, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari.

Raspberry "hussar" nokuda mukuru goho uye marketability pfungwa yakanaka akagadza pacharo sezvo siyana kuti kurimwa pamba mapindu uye mapurazi ezvidzidzo. The guru nani pane iyi mabasa sezvo kuramba zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakafanana izvi shrub zvirwere etiologies siyana.

Raspberry "dzomoto": rondedzero siyana

Dhizeti Grade avhareji nguva ichiibvira, yaisanganisira muna State Register iri Volga-Vyatka nharaunda. Chirimwa unoumba munhu kupararira munharaunda uye simba, yakakwirira gwenzi. Pakanzi Izvi zvinokosha kufunga kana kudyara. Biennial muchadya shava pamwe zvakakwana pfupi uye yakananga spines pamusoro pemvura. Mashizha vari zvishoma chemarata, rima zvakasvibirira ruvara. Sezvo razibheri "meteor" (rondedzero giredhi pamusoro), ane avhareji anokwanisa kuumba nhungirwa, nokuti simba rinokunda thickening hazvirevi kuumba.

Michero hazvina guru, paavhareji uremu - 1,8 g, tupokonicheskaya chimiro pedyo idenderedzwa, yakatsvuka, pamusoro Gloss, svikiro unhu kuravidza rinotapira uye yakashapa. The pulp iri homogeneous, kwakavharwa nenyama, uye saka siyana ndiyo husingakwanisi chokufambisa. Hardiness, husingakwanisi nzara, pasi vasanonoka noruzhinji razibheri zvirwere.

Grade "shamwari"

Raspberry mushakabvu ichiibvira, yaunganidzwa kuyambuka akasiyana "Ottawa" uye "nesadhio bhero." Kugadzwa inozivikanwa se chebasa. Michero dzinoshandiswa zvikurukuru kubudiswa (magumo chigadzirwa ane zvikuru dziberekane) uye oma. Bush zvirimwa svikiro yakakwirira (1,8 m), kuti madzinde vari twasu, simba. Kugona aumbe simba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, paavhareji mativi mita achiumbwa putswa 10. Nhungirwa simba, ari mumatsutso inopendwa inopenya yakatsvuka, akafuka waxy maruva, neavhareji uwandu zvakaoma uye dzakaonda yakatesvera panyanga dzacho panyika, asi zvikuru zvose nechepasi.

Raspberry "shamwari" rine guru kumuromo kusvika 3 d uremu hemispherical chimiro, zvakadzika yakatsvuka, nenyama kwakasimba. Ravirai unhu inogutsa. Mharidzo wakanaka avhareji goho - kusvika 2 makirogiramu kubva mugwenzi.

Raspberry pastries vatema

Mahabhurosi vakapfuma rima yebhuruu kana dema ruvara ane nevamwe vaima kumugumo, saka kutaura, mukutarisana vashoma vanhu vazive. Varieties chaizvo mashoma uye zvinotaurwa zvakawanda zvekumwe. Havafaniri kuva vakavhiringidzika pamwe chemasanganiswa pamusoro mahabhurosi uye blackberries. Vanonyanya akafanana wokupedzisira, zvose chimiro uye kuravira. Raspberry michero matema ine maitiro features, zvikurukuru, hazvina kuumba mudzi suckers, zvinoita muchadya yakakwirira uye curved chinhu chakakombama akafukidzwa unopinza yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Izvi zvose plus sezvo hapana chikonzero kubvisa kukura, uye kunaka, sezvo zvakaoma bereka munzvimbo. Kusiyana "hama" ayo yakatsvuka, ndiwo ndoda kubatwa chikosoro uye kwemvura, zvirwere uye tupukanana. Special hanya mahabhurosi Aronia haina kuzvireva. Chimwe maitiro uye runoratidza - ndiko kuti akaibva michero vasina kugeza pamwe mumakwenzi, asi akasiyana Blackberry, pamwe dzinde kubviswa nyore. Rakajairika mhando: "Cumberland", "litach", "Bristol", "marasha", "Logan New" (vanomiririrwa), "boysenberri".

Features pakusarudza yokudyara zvinhu

Strong uye noutano miti - ndiko hafu hondo uye runovimbisa Kumora razibheri. In kwavo vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuteerera zvimwe zvinodiwa:

• Plant pachena-mudzi anofanira kubviswa 40 masendimita kureba. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari akura muhari, ipapo akabvumira Kutengeswa dzavo uye mashizha uye mupfupi.
• Matavi mahabhurosi vanofanira kuva yakaoma uye makasunungurwa kubva zvokuimba kukuvara.
• Nyatsoteerera kuti chitarisiko, sezvo utachiona nemavhairasi uye fungal zvirwere zirokwazvo inadmissible.
• Shoma Nhamba awo por mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - 1-2 zvidimbu. garo dhayamita 2.1 cm kureba nemidzi - kubva masendimita anopfuura 15.
• Varietal kuchena inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 100%.