Red makava: tsananguro, mapikicha, kupatsanura

It iduku nhengo yakakurumbira canine (kana canine). It chakatasanurwa zvinenge rose. Iye nehama dzake - Coyotes uye makava - akakwanisa kurarama pasinei utsinye yakakuwandira wemunhu. Vanhu vanonzi pusa munyengeri wake. Ndianiko iye? Chokwadi, mumwe gava!

Ndianiko iye?

Red makava (kana tsvuku) - iri Mbeswa mhuka kungova mhuri Canidae. It ndicho uye kupfuura mhando dzose genus wamakava. Ukuru mhuka idzi regai afuridzire kutya zvikuru, nekuti mutengo gava kazhinji chiduku imbwa. Kureba muviri anoda kubva 60 kusvika 90 cm uye kunozivikanwa muswe urefu hakuiti pfuura 60 cm. Anoyera redhead vanobiridzira kubva 6 9 makirogiramu.

Umo yapararira?

Pari nzvimbo tsvuku chikara yakakura. Red makava kupararira muEurope uye Asia, kusvikira kumaodzanyemba China, kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica (Algeria, Morocco, Egypt) uye kuNorth America, kusvika kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo muGulf of Mexico. Uyezve, chikara chitsvuku-haired akanga artificially acclimatized munhu Australia! Sezvo mhuka aya akatambanudza zvinenge zvose pamusoro duku kondinendi. Zvakawanda pamusoro kugarwa makava avo kana dzimwe nzvimbo, tichazvidudzira patinotaura pamusoro ikoroji zvavo.

Sezvazvakanyorwa anotarisa?

Red makava, ivo Kuziviswa yatiri chipo - ndizvo zvakanaka kutarisika chinhu. Fox mbava kwagara inozivikanwa runako rwaro, silky yakatsvukuruka-Orange tint, kuridza muzuva. Zamu gava chena uye dema "majombo" zviri pachena zvinoonekwa pamucheto wezasi wenzeve netsoka. Munyaradze, kufanana imbwa zvose rwakatambanudzwa. The rinokosha mudano rezvisikwa ichi anopa meso akangwara, akafanana katsi. Her kunozivikanwa muswe - fluffy uye refu. Iye nemaziso inowedzera gava iri kukura.

Kazhinji, ruvara uye kukura pazvikara aya akasiyana zvachose, zvikuru pakuti nzvimbo hwemhuka pachayo. Somuenzaniso, kugara nechokuchamhembe mundima vanhuwo gava (mufananidzo rakapiwa munyaya) yakakura kupfuura vazvo, uye ayo mbava - vakareruka. Uyewo, kuti pedyo rwezasi unogona kuwana diki gava mbava pamwe nekusvibisa zita. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kufarirwa kwayo ruvara rakajeka yakatsvuka, hazvishamisi kuti akanga remadunhurirwa dzvuku munyengeri!

Chii Inodya?

Kunyanya tsvuku makava vanosarudza rakazaruka uswa nzvimbo, apo unogona kubata mbeva, voles, tsuro, uye kunyange semhashu. mukuru "Muterere" Yavo - chiduku rodent yemhuri arvicolinae. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu Red makava kune pamwero mukuru kunobva zvavo nhamba iri kupiwa munharaunda. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munguva yechando; muchando mwaka, mhuka idzi foraged bedzi pamusoro kunovhima voles. Munhuwo gava anoita uwandu nemakonzo.

Hares kukosha mune ngetani zvokudya wamakava, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko Cheats nemaune vaite ndibate tsuro uye leverets. Panguva vanonzi gava tsuro denda anogona kuva scavengers uye kudya nezvitunha zvavo. Shiri kutamba muduku basa zvokudya chikara dzvuku, asi pane dzimwe nguva iye aisapotsa mukana! Kufanana makava paradza achiisa mazai shiri ', vanoba huku, shiri, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Zviya, mhuka idzi, kunyange ndezvomunhu hurongwa Carnivora, asi havazvidzi, uye muriwo zvokudya. Fox vulgaris kufara unoadya dzakasiyana michero (Strawberry, Blueberry, Cherry), maapuro uye mazambiringa. Munguva yenzara, mhuka idzi kudya oats, zvichiita inokosha kukuvara zvirimwa.

Sezvo iye anovhima?

Huru akajairika gava kunovhima - chokunyengera voles. Izvi Aitondiitira kwayo zita - myshkovanie. Kuti mbeva ndiko voles: achiona munhu gobvu gumbeze echando rodent, mhuka kutanga anotanga kunyatsoteerera Pisco wake, achisvetukasvetuka, zenze, uye pashure - dives pasi chando! Dzimwe nguva gava anogona kukurumidza uye deftly kukanda chando kwakasiyana-siyana, kuedza kubata vole. Uye iye akazviita.

Mararamiro

Kazhinji tsvuku makava kugara vaviri vaviri, zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - mhuri. musha wavo - hazvina kufanana munhuwo buri. Vanogona kuchera burrows that dzavo pachavo kana kukwereta womumwe iripo (somuenzaniso, mumakomba makava, chamatebwe, marmots). Fox misha haagoni kuwanikwa kwese: nomumwe nzvimbo havafaniri chete nechokwadi vagari varo zvisingatomboiti yakawanda zvokudya, asiwo kuva riri panzvimbo yakakodzera. Nzvimbo idzi vanowanzobatwa kumakomo siyana kana nemakoronga.

Foxholes kazhinji napo akawanda achitungamirira kuburikidza refu mugero waipinda huru yepamusoro - nesting. Kazhinji mhuka idzi ndivo vanonyanya uye maererano pa dzinongoitika butiro - pemikaha, zvanza, mumapako. Kazhinji, hapana dzimba yechigarire mhuka idzi. Vanoshandisa chete kwekanguva pokugara panguva zvokurera vana vavo, uye navamwe nguva vanogara akazaruka munzvimbo yakawanda mbeva. In mhuka idzi vararame chete kusvika makore 7, asi kuwedzera hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa hakuiti pfuura 3 years. Ndakacherechedza kuti vakatapwa vanogona kurarama kota nyore zana.

Ecology gava munhuwo

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, ikoroji tsvuku-haired mhuka zvikuru yakakura. Makara gava uye saizi waro chokuita dzinogarisana wechikara uye avo kana zvimwe zvikonzero kuita kuti kuvapo gava mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakananga. Ginger munyengeri pamwe densities akasiyana populates zvose nzvimbo-nenzvimbo munyika dzine huripo munyika; ndiwo achinaya mvura uye kunyunguduka masango nomumatondo, uye mumarenje, uye kunyange makomo ose okunze dzinodengenyeka.

Pasinei kugarwa nzvimbo zvinowanzoitwa gava, kuti sarudzo kuchiri rinopa pachena nomunzvimbo dzine uye nzvimbo ine nemipata, okunamata nawo, zvikomo uye musango. Izvi imhaka yokuti chando inofukidza yechando munzvimbo isiri yakadzika, asi kusazvibata. Izvi zvinobvumira Makava kuita nyore dzavo dzose - myshkovaniem. Unotoziva chii.

Red makava vanowanzotevedzera kutungamirira munhu ndakagara upenyu. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika mhuka idzi hadzisi yaingowanikwa chero yokutama. Tama kunyanya gomo vanogara, achinaya mvura uye magwenga. mhuka wechiduku iyi, akasiya "imba mubereki", kutamira panguva madaro anosvika 30 km kure.

Red makava. Description subspecies

Izvi mhando gava mupfumi siyana subspecies. Dzinokwana anopfuura 40. The vaongorori dzaona kuti pamwe siyana subspecies ose vainyengera aya chete tateguru wechipiri imbwa mudzimba - Bere. Kubvira kare kare, kuti gava akaratidza zvinoshamisa kukwanisa kupona. Zvichida zvinoitirwa chikonzero ichi kuti wakadaro akapfuma zvakafanana kupatsanura wamakava. Nokudaro, zvikuru nevanhu vane subspecies ayo anozivikanwa:

• European dondo;
• Tobolsk;
• Anadyr;
• Yakut;
• Kamchatka;
• Sakhalin;
• Ussuri;
• Shantarske;
• European inowanzorimwa;
• Azerbaijan;
• Dahurian;
• Turkmen;
• Crimea;
• Caucasian;
• Turkestan;
• Armenian.

kubereka

Kufanana nehama dzavo mapere, tsvuku makava imhuka nomudzimai mumwe. Ivo dzinoberekera kamwe pagore chete. Panyaya iyi, nguva kubereka uye kushanda kwayo zvakananga novimba muviri chinzvimbo wechikara, uye kubva zvimwewo zvinhu zvakadai mamiriro ekunze. Kazhinji zvinoitika ndechokuti pamusoro 50% vanhukadzi gava zvavo makore murege mwana mutsva.

Zoologists vanoti tsvuku gava kuzvigona yavo nevabereki mabasa. Somuenzaniso, varume vasiri chete vachishingaira kurera vana vavo, asiwo ndinovachengeta hadzi. Fox-vabereki nokungwarira landscaped burrows that dzavo uye, kufanana primates, kubata mumwe inda. Kana mumwe mubereki akafa, nzvimbo rake rakundwa nomumwe nomumwe ari zvakakodzera pabonde.