Research nzira iri evanhu

Chero sainzi hunobva ayo nzira - ezvinhu zvimwe mitemo nenheyo pakuunganidza uye kubudiswa mashoko nesayenzi. Survey nzira - zviri zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti pane kusarudzwa munyika zvinhu uye mhando zivo yesayenzi. Uyezve, zvinhu zvakawanda zvesayenzi zvakaitwa chete kuburikidza nzira itsva kuferefeta, chakapiwa mukana kutarisa vanoshamwaridzana zvinhu neimwe sezvazviri kujairika, aine maonero matsva. Tinogona kutaura kuti kudzidza nzira ndiyo imwe maonero enyika kana Fani iyo, uyewo, amenable kune pfungwa ruzivo, zvikasadaro, chero nzira hazvikoshi uye maturo. Chiizve chinokosha kuti anoratidza nyaya nheyo nesayenzi methodological? Izvi unyanzvi mutsvakurudzi nemazvo kumiririra migumisiro vakawana, uyewo zvaidiwa yetsika kuwana migumisiro, zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvesayenzi chokuita kudzidza murume uye vanhu.

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro chaizvo kuti Sociological tsvakurudzo. Wemagariro evanhu - sayenzi, apo nzira yakajeka uye anotenderwa zvakaoma zvakakwana, pasinei ndechokuti haina kuva anokosha, wake chete kuri nzira imwe mhando. Asi chokwadi chokuti nzira wemagariro evanhu vatore uye ongorora yakawanda data, nokusanangura zvakanaka ndiye akakodzera Implementation maduramazwi mabasa basa masayendisiti, zvakaoma. Zvakaipa ndiye nyanzvi, vachifuratira, zvichida, zvishoma purogiramu cabinet basa pakarepo "Zara" mumunda kuunganidza empirical data, zvishoma kufungidzira tuso basa nesayenzi. Activities nyanzvi kunotanga muhofisi, apo iye prostraivaet zvakajeka kuita kuti inorondedzera zvinangwa zvebasa kuuya kudzidza, anosarudza yakakodzera nzira kuti chinangwa ichi, uye chete ipapo inoitisa munhu Sociological ongororo.

Chaizvoizvo, maitiro Sociological yokutsvakurudza successively anoita zvinotevera chikuru zvinangwa: 1) kugadzirira ane Conceptual framework; 2) tsanangudzo pakutsvakurudza chinhu, ayo zviyero, zvinangwa huru; 3) mukuronga imwe pfungwa; 4) Kugadzirwa basa kuronga uye kuunganidza uye kuongorora empirical date schema; 5) kugadzirira nomazvo pamusoro zvakawanwa mushumo.

We zvaizobatsira muudzame zvinoreva uye zviri nomumwe mabasa ari nyanzvi, kuona nzira kutsvakurudza ake.

Fananidzo Conceptual kuumbwa kunosanganisira dudziro ruzivo yokungotaura nemirayiro maererano empirical Data kuti kusika pakunzwisisa zvakarurama chinhu kutsvakurudza, izvo chero zvazvingava anofanira akagadzira nokubatsira dzinokosha pfungwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona mirayiridzo iyo inofanira kupfuura kuunganidza ari "munda" mashoko. Izvi kuchikonzerwa nokuongorora akakodzera mabhuku panhau mubereko.

Zvokutsvakurudza nzira inosanganisira tsanangudzo zvinangwa zvayo uye zvinangwa. The chinangwa - tuso basa nesayenzi, uye kubudirira mumatanho maviri: yokungotaura uye inoshanda. In wokutanga - kusarudzwa kuti ichi chidzidzo chinokosha Conceptual chokushandisa, uye danho rechipiri ndiko kubudiswa uye kududzirwa akagamuchira mashoko munguva kuedza, uyewo kuva audzwa zvakakodzera.

Panyaya zvebasa yechidzidzo, ivo concretize yakatarwa chinangwa, nokuputsa padariro basa musayendisiti kuita izvozvo.

Research nzira hazvo ane chinokosha yakadaro, somunhu pfungwa. Asina asati hypotheses kutsvakurudza kwesayenzi zvisakakwana uye unfocused. Pashure pezvose, rokupedzisira nemigumisiro vanofanira nguva dzose kunowirirana ravaida rokutanga tsvakurudzo pfungwa. Chete ipapo vachava uchapupu uye dzechokwadi. Mukuronga hypotheses zvakavakwa conditionally zvachose okuti "Kana ..., Saka ....", kupi chikamu chokutanga design - icho chirwere, uye wechipiri - ndiwo mugumisiro ichi. The yokupedzisira nemigumisiro kusimbisa kana kwete kuzosimbisa mugumisiro, muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa akatsinhira kana kwete nekusimbiswa. Zvisinei, nokusimbisa pfungwa hazvirevi chokwadi kwayo musoro asi chete kunoratidza kuti zvichida.

Basa urongwa kunoratidza zvose dzinokosha mabasa uye nzira richaitirwa pakutsvakurudza mune watodaro, iye anoronga yose muitiro nokuparadzira mabasa pakati vatambi.

Pakupedzisira, nzira yacho tsvakurudzo kunosanganisira kukura ane nomazvo uye hwakadzama Mushumo migumisiro basa rinoitwa. Inoitwa ane tsananguro kucherechedza, iyo inoratidza kutevedzana purogiramu uye ayo annexes, chinopa siyana Graphics, zvinyorwa, yakanyorwa, nemiedzo, nezvimiro, etc.

Isu vakaedza kurondedzera vakawanda zvinoumba ari tsvakurudzo nzira, iyo anosarudza maitiro ayo uye nei.