Retinopathy kuti Prematurity - chirwere dzazvino.

Retinopathy kuti Prematurity - zvakakomba zvikuru, anenge hosha isingarapiki kunokanganisa the retina pamusoro rokusamhanyira vacheche. chirwere ichi Rinobatanidzwa ne yokuti rokuchengeta preterm vacheche mukurapa, kunyanya neonatology, vakava zvikuru kushandiswa makuru kuwanda okisijeni gasi wemisanganiswa, izvo kuti saibva retinal nyore inoparadza. Ichi chitsva chirwere ophthalmologists zvenyika yagara asati agadzwa chakazonzi "nechisimba chirwere" kwevanhu uye nesayenzi dzinongoitika kwendangariro. Ari kwete kure kare, vana vakanga akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana, akafa. Zvino kutarisirwa ano uye akura neonatal upenyu rutsigiro gadziriro anogona kuponesa upenyu zvibereko akaberekwa 3-4 mwedzi pamberi anokarirwa aberekwa uye huremu 500 magiramu. Conditions okukura chaiye ambient mhepo uye chaiye masikati ezvinhu yakasiyana kubva ezvinhu kuti vane mwana ari mudumbu. Ikoko okisijeni anopinda muviri mwana rwaamai ropa aibuda mune dzimwe mishonga uye zvachose rima, izvo zvinokosha muupenyu retinal inotungamirwa. In chakagadzirwa ezvinhu mamiriro ane akadaro hazvibviri kuita chiduku. Naizvozvo, vakurumidze vacheche kunoitika chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru ocular zvokurwara - retinopathy kuti Prematurity.

Retinopathy pamusoro Prematurity rakakamurwa muzvikamu shanu kuti munguva kwokuomerwa ari pathological muitiro. Kuchiita ocular chirwere kune rokupedzisira Danho kungaita kuti kusingarapiki paumbwe vanga rinenge riri the retina uye ari vitreous muviri, izvo zvimwe zvinoisa panowanikwa chakakomba yematambudziko - the fanera retinal yokuzviparadzanisa , uye vitreous ropa. pezvakaitwa zvose izvi hwakazara kukura amblyopia, strabismus, myopia, kana upofu.

Retinopathy pakati vakurumidze vana kunokwanisa kuonekwa zvakaoma sezvo vana pasi makore maviri havagoni chokunyunyuta pamusoro kushaya ziso mabasa. Saka, vabereki vanofanira kugara ngwarira panyaya iyi. Moms uye vanababa vanofanira kudzidza kuona zviratidzo yokutanga, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva retinopathy pamusoro Prematurity:

• Mwana unochengeta matoyi ake zvakare pedyo meso;
• Iye haaoni zvinhu kure;
• Iye anoda kuti kutarisa zvinhu kumativi ziso rimwe chete;
• Kuedza boira ziso rimwe chete;
• Haadi kuti kushandiswa nekushandiswa rimwe ziso;
• Chimiro strabismus;
• Sharp kudzikira kana kutofa wezvakaonekwa.

Kids vane mikana yakawanda retinopathy ose Prematurity vanofanira kumbotambudzika ophthalmologic kuongorora dzimwe kwevhiki 4-6 hwake. Mushure zvinodhaka mydriasis, i.e. dilated vadzidzi chaizvo Madonhwe ziso, chiremba kwazvo anoongorora fundus mwana achibatsirwa zvakananga kana binocular ophthalmoscope. Kunyange kana kurapa hakusi zvakakodzera, mucheche kunoda dzose pamwedzi kuongorora, apo chiremba anogutswa kuti kuchiita kuti chirwere kwacho yamira.

Mabatirwo retinopathy kuti Prematurity.

In nevana wokutanga uye chechipiri Danho rimwe zvingaitika vaingoerekana kumira zviratidzo nehosha, uye the retina vanotanga kuva sezvakanyorwa kufanira. Zvisinei, kana imwe chikumbaridzozve pamwero (Danho rechitatu) zvakafanira kutora matanho zvakakomba kudzivirira kukura yokuzviparadzanisa. Panguva ino padariro okunyanyisa nzira Mabatirwo retinopathy ose Prematurity haisi. Kubva kudzivirira vana vanopedza Laser coagulation of the retina kana cryocautery. Nokuti zvakaoma zvikuru nzira yokurapa zvinosanganisira zvomusejari kurapwa: dzeraundi kuzadza sclera (the rushoma yokuzviparadzanisa of the retina), vitrectomy (wakakwana kubviswa vitreous muviri).