Rhododendron, kudyara uye kutarisira kumaodzanyemba

The genus Rhododendron (Rhododendron) ndezvevanhu mhuri Heather (Ericaceae). In genus Kunosanganisira guru siyana nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe, Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune genus Azalea (kunyange dzimwe nguva zviri voga ari oga subgenus). Zvikwenzi zvinowanikwa North America uye eHimalaya, Japan uye Australia ... mu okunze akasiyana, kubva Sub-dzinopisa kuSiberia, uye ivo vanokura vari Southern Hemisphere. On muganhu Russia, kuSiberia, kuFar East uye kuCaucasus, mu dzomusango ichikura 18 marudzi. chirimwa ichi sezvingatarisirwa chinokura pamapani (ari YOMUMAKOMO mapazi), musango (kunyange achinaya mvura), uye anogona kukura mune marshes. Kumaodzanyemba kupfuura dzimwe mhando dzakakodzera Rhododendron Caucasus, kunyanya Pontasi yellow zvikwenzi (tichidyara uye kuchengeta mhuka idzi mbiri dzinenge kufanana.)

The zita "Rhododendron" anowana kubva Fusion Mashoko echiGiriki "akamuka" - "Rhodon" uye muti - «Dendron». Zita iri rinorondedzera zvakanaka zvakawanda zhinji maruva zvikwenzi. Kazhinji, zvikwenzi uye inonzi "Alpine Rose". Kutaura zvazviri, kumaodzanyemba hazvina kuoma kukura zvikwenzi, kumutarisira nyore pane ichi akasimuka. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu zasi, chirimwa ichi vane mwero.

Caucasian zvikwenzi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Caucasian zvikwenzi - kamari shrub (kukwirira kusvika mamita rimwe nehafu) ne chena kana Cream ruvara (muArmenia uye Turkey vanosangana fomu akacheneruka maruva Pink), miti yakasvibira, inokura mumakomo uye mezvikomo (ari pazasi-Zvikwenzi mapazi). The nemagariro plantings vanofanira kuedza nechokwadi chirimwa mamiriro pedyo dzinongoitika. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara zvikwenzi pedyo nemiti mikuru (chete avo vane midzi muna chakadzama akaturikidzana ivhu pedyo zvikwenzi zvachero midzi, kana ichi pakati pavo hakuzomukizve makwikwi), asi panguva kure iyi dzakawanda zuva, akafukidza zuva. Caucasian zvikwenzi akakwana kuti bindu dombo. Izvi mhando zvikwenzi anofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva mhepo. zvikwenzi All (azaleas uye) vanosarudza rakaorera, dondo ivhu ane iine acid maitiro, ndiyo yakanakisisa akakodzera loamy ivhu rakavhenganiswa shizha yezvidhinha. Cherechedza zvikwenzi havagoni kushivirira ivhu kuti ane alkaline maitiro, saka hazviiti kuti vaite "deoxidizing" fetiraiza ivhu (semuenzaniso, vanobhururuka dota). Hazvingavi zvakanaka kwavari uye neshungu ivhu, saka unofanira kuronga abudise kana zvikwenzi wakasimwa pachikuva (hombe murwi, ruva mubhedha). Rhododendron, nemhaka chitsidzo midzi, kumbonyanya nyore kushivirira nokuisazve.

Pontic zvikwenzi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Rhododendron Pontasi, sezvo zita rinoreva, inokura muGungwa Black mhenderekedzo pamapani ari eCaucasus. Miti yakasvibira shrub kana muti kukwirira 3-6 metres, maruva vakaita bluebells, aunganidzwa mu Inflorescence purplish vaaleanpunainen. The yose yomusango siyana mumatenhere. Inokura zvakanaka muzuva, asi inogona kukura uye haasaruri mumvuri, kuti ivhu zvinodiwa sezvo zvikwenzi zvose.

Yellow zvikwenzi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Yellow zvikwenzi kana Azalea Pontic - muchikura chete nzvimbo sezvo yapfuura maonero. Izvi Deciduous shrub kusvika 2 metres, maruva muna May - June. Flowers openya yero, inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence uye anonhuwira kwazvo (kushandiswa zvinonhuhwira, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kukonzera nemusoro, saka imba nani kwete kuisa akasungwa), maruva rukuru. Mumakwenzi kukura zvakasimba. Anoda zuva, vanogona kukura mune marshy nevhu.

Pontasi yellow zvikwenzi zvinokuvadza, asi, panguva imwe chete, inoshandiswa mukurapa.

Kutarisira zvikwenzi? Care ndiro ose ari pamusoro mhando: kakawanda (asi kwete zhinji) Kudiridza, mulching jira Vanosungirwa kana nemipaini nemarara (anogona hwakachekwa nokuoma miriwo) uye kupfeka fetiraiza yakaoma.