Roma yakanga kupi, guta apo migwagwa yose kutungamirira?

Ndiani asina wakanzwa simba hweRoma, ane ndima prostilalas kure kumavirira uye kumabvazuva, kumusoro nezasi. Ichi mamiriro kuti Ugare mazana vanhu uye kwemakore anopfuura zana. Tichaedza wofunga apo vaRoma, guta guru roumambo wokutanga, ayo mwoyo uye mweya. Pane rakaisvonaka Italy zvino ano Zvivako zviri yaitonga?

A zvishoma nhoroondo uye jogirafi

The Eternal City, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi dzakaitika, Zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa. Paiva Rome, iyo nyika kwaizoita kwakatora anopfuura matanhatu emakore? Zvichida, inozivikanwa dzose wechikoro. Uyu Italy, chikamu guta rayo ano, nzvimbo pamahombekombe ari Tiber River. Kare, simba rake rakanga zvikuru kuti wekare shoko, "migwagwa yose inosvika kuRoma." Akanga muzinda chechokwadi zvakasikwa, nekuti pane mitemo vakashanda, akavaka migwagwa, akamisira zvinoshamisa netemberi uye dzimba, kwakavandudzwa mvura, akauya unyanzvi hondo pakukwana. Roma akava nemoyo nemweya tsika uye zvechitendero upenyu, paucheche kuWestern budiriro. Vagari veguta uye umambo zvazvo zvaiva wekare yaitonga, asi zvakasiyana practicability uye rationality vavaGiriki, izvo akavabvumira pave umambo, scolding muvengi kutya kukuru kwenguva refu.

A musha neropa

Saka paiva Roma, apo iye zvino anozivikanwa ose munhu akadzidza. Ndiyo nzvimbo Lazio, muruwa Rome, Italy. Dzakavamba musi guta riri kuonekwa 21 April 753 BC, uye Fundator kuita kunozivikanwa hama Romul I Rem. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti, pasinei nezvose zvayo UKURU, guta raiva nguva dzose asina kushambwa ropa uye akamira pamusoro mapfupa: ose kuchiva simba uye zvachose vavengi uye vaisafarirwa. Kubvira panguva Etruscan mutongi Amulius, izvo akapotsa vakaparadza vacheche Romulus uye Remus, kuna Romulus Augustus, mambo wokupedzisira umambo, aiita conspiracies, chigaro vakuru navabati mukuru, vazivi uye vamiririri, abvisa chero nzira venhema vose chigaro.

Moyo Church yechiKristu

Asi panzvimbo vaRoma, kwaifanira zvakare kuva musimboti wenyika zvechitendero. Hazvina nhasi pano, ndiyo papa dzokugara, huru yokunamatira uye miziyamu, raibhurari uye Archive the Catholic Church. Vatsivi hwoMuapostora Peter, kureva, baba, kutarisira runako temberi, akatsigira kukura tsika, unyanzvi uye mapurani. Saka apo iri Vatican? In Roma! Enclave ichi, kuti ndiye mamiriro mukati mumwe, kwezvisikwa yaiva formalized February 11, 1929.

Zvinokwezva guta pazvikomo nomwe

Mubvunzo apo guta reRoma, hapana vavhiringidzika nhasi. Uye kana iwe kubvunza vanhu chii zvinonakidza zvinhu unogona kuona muguta rino, saka mhinduro iri chaizvo. Panguva yacho kare guta wakazviunganidza zvinokwezva zvakawanda zvokuti chete kwavo mazita aigona kutora peji kupfuura mumwe. Tichakurukura zvikuru inonakidza vavo.

• Vatican City, riri kumadokero chikamu kuRoma (nezvake isu ataurwa pamusoro apa). Zvakakodzera vachishanyira Cathedral of St .. Peter, ari Sistine Chapel.
• MuNhandare - kadhi guru Italian, chiratidzo ukuru uye kwaizoita nyika Roma. Akavaka dzinopfuura zviuru zvitatu akapfuura, zvino inobata kukuru kukura uye akakwana mapurani nemitsetse.
• Aqueducts, vaRoma vachiri, yakavakwa kare.
• Capitoline Museum - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki pane namaberere, riri munhoroondo mwoyo peguta, musi Capitol Hill. Umbwa muna 1471 naPapa Sixtus wechina.
• Pantheon - Brick building, vakazvitsaurira kuna vose vamwari Roman pantheon, chakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechipiri AD. Zvakakwana akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu.
• Lock kutaurirana. Angela - aichimbova yakagara papa yamambo, guva, Castle uye mutorongo, uye nhasi miziyamu.
• Trevi Fountain - kunoshamisa runako reTsime, yakashongedzwa yakanatswa zvivezwa.
• Forum Roman - Located pakati stoles uye Capitol Square akashanda se nzvimbo paruzhinji gungano.

Uyezve, guta rine zvisingaverengeki mabhiriji, mbiru, kwokukunda Maberere, akwegura dzimba dzoushe kuti kuti guta rakasiyana nemamwe mhepo.

Zvino muverengi anoziva apo Rome yekare, pane zvakanga ake mamirire uye zvaakanga asiya vaiuya nezvizvarwa.