Rondedzero pamusoro mutambo Griboyedov kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti": tsananguro, characterization vevatambi uye nepfungwa huru

A. S. Griboedov, munyori wacho mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" - anobva mhuri nhaka avakuru. Kubvira pauduku, akaona tsika uye mararamiro mukirasi iyi. zvinhu zvizhinji vaderera naye akavavhiringidza, asi mwoyo yakabikwa nyota kururamisira. Saka akaberekwa ari Griboyedov Comedy "nhamo kubva zvaiti", basa iro huchakurukurwa ouzivi ezvinhu mifananidzo.

Muchidimbu pamusoro mutambo wayo munyori

Dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti kwazvo, remangwana munyori mutambo mukuru akaenda somuzvipiri kuti hondo Napoleon. Zvisinei, mune hondo Griboyedov haina vanobatanidzwa, asi yakawanda vachitaura zvavo, varwi, vagari Moscow. Anoona manzwiro sei zvikuru nyika.

Osobuoe simba pamusoro paumbwe imwe mberi maonero Griboyedov pashure pehondo, akanga navazikani vake pamwe Pushkin uye Kuchelbecker. Uyezve, iye anofarira mabasa Radishchev uye Fonvizin, akasangana Decembrists. Writer rinonyatsotsigirawo pfungwa dzavo uye pashure kumukirawo pana museneti Square kunetseka chaizvo shamwari kukundwa.

Just akaumbwa Griboyedov kuzivikanwa, asi chachinja zvikuru nhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Rondedzero pamusoro "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" mutambo Griboyedov raMwari anonyora ikozvino ose wechikoro.

The Pfungwa gutsikana

Basa rakapera muna 1824. Kusenza kunorambidzwa mutambo, asi rakakurumidza kupararira pakati vanhu vakadzidza zvinyorwa. Munhu wose ane pfungwa dziri zvinoratidza chokwadi. Saka Decembrists akatora mutambo sezvo kupangidza maonero avo uye zvirongwa - ndicho sei zvakanga kukamura uchishandisa.

Rondedzero "Matambudziko Comedy Griboyedov kuti" nhamo kubva zvaiti, "" vanofanira kutanga chokuti pakutanga pamusoro apa zvinhu, uyewo anokwezvera ndechokuti chigadzirwa unoratidza kushorwa uye kunyange pfungwa kurwisana pakati maviri evanhu mumisasa "ossified" vepamusorosoro feudal ( FAMUSOV uye boka rake) uye zvakanakisisa, ndinofunga, mafungiro vechidiki (Chatsky). Characters hadzina kutanga vose vari dzimwe nzira - munhu bande chaiye Moscow Society of pakutanga XIX remakore. Nokudaro zvinoreva zita mutambo A. S. Griboedova "Nhamo kubva zvaiti". Chatsky Famusov vachinetsana vanhu, apo shoko "akangwara" kwaenzaniswa shoko "freethinking". Unhu hwake yakanakisisa vamwe vanhu sokuti kufungira zviito - isina kufunga uye nepfungwa. Ndosaka FAMUSOV anoti Chatsky, yake mafungiro, kupenga.

pfupiso

Tanga chero basa mutambo Griboyedov kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Zvakakodzera kuti kudzokorora nyaya, kureva Executive pfupiso. Zvose zvinoitwa rinoburitsa rimwe zuva. Muguta pashure penguva refu anooneka Chatsky. Akanga aenda kwemakore matatu - akafamba. Chatsky zveefa Famusov kushanyira kukwazisa kumwene weimba uye kushanyira mwanasikana wake Sophia, ine maonero.

Sophia uyewo Chinomufadza Molchalin, Secretary Famusov. Chatsky hauziri kumeso nezvazvo anotaura, kuti hazvina kufanana murandakadzi Liza, uye akaenda kumba kusvikira manheru. Kusvika panguva yakatarwa kuti Famusov Chatsky hondo anotanga kubvunza pamusoro Sophia. Famusov havadi izvozvo, rinopa jaya wokutanga kutsvaka basa, akadai Skalozub.

Panguva ino anomhanya Sophia: akatyira kuti MOLCHALIN akawa pabhiza uye akaputsa. Last chikamu muhwezva uye anovimbisa vose utano zvayo zvakanaka. Chatsky zvakare anopindura zvakaipa pana Sofia musi Molchalin. Iye anosarudza kutsiva aimbova mukomana, akamuchera pamberi vose varipo. Iye anoisa iye anopenga. Runyerekupe asvika uye Chatsky, asi dzinorwadza anoramba USINGAZIKAMWI.

Uyezve, rangano hwapedyo sezvinotevera: zvinoitika, MOLCHALIN murudo Lisa, muranda Sophia. Last aifanira chete kuti afarirwe Famusov. Sophia anowana panze nezvazvo uye anodzinga Molchalin. Shure naye kusiya uye Chatsky, zvisingagone kuva saka unonyengera uye anodzvinyirira vanhu munharaunda. Panguva ino Famusov hanya chete kuti achakuudza vanhu nezvemhuri dzavo.

FAMUSOV

Ushande mutambo A. S. Griboedova "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" chero nyaya zvichinzi zvinobudirira, zvinokosha yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora mufananidzo nerimwe, kuongorora uye kuratidza ayo nezvekumwe, mamirire zvinhu. Ngatitange pamwe Famusov.

Ndiro huru anokumhan'arira zvishoma nezvishoma nemafungiro vanhu kuti anotsigira yepamusoro pfungwa Decembrist. Ndiye kuchitsigira mudziviriri ari feudal-muridzi murayiro.

Zvikurukuru pachena muvambi maloumie ake, unyanzvi uye manomano. Panguva iyoyo chiri tenzi imperious, tichifunga zvose zviito ayo risinganyepi.

FAMUSOV anokoshesa vanhu kwete unhu, asi zvavari kusimudzirwa uye dzavo zvakanaka-kuitwa dzaona. Iye pachake anotiudza Sophia kuti murombo - kwete peya chake.

Special nzira FAMUSOV pachena ukama zvayo mabhuku uye dzidzo zvavo. Achitenda kuti kuverenga - iri rinonyanya hakunakidzi, kubva kwaari, "murwere ari avete." Vaya verenga uye ane yayo nemaonero, anoona anopenga.

Toby

Chimiro vaakaudza setsvana FAMUSOV - Colonel Skalozub. Iye ibenzi uye utsinye. It Arakcheeva muteveri muoti. Rondedzero pamusoro "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" mutambo Griboyedov vaifanira anosanganisira tsananguro unhu, zviri kwese chaizvo kuti nguva.

Chii Skalozub? Murume uyu isingateereri mitemo ine chinangwa chinokosha kusimudzira tsoka dzake basa rechiuto. The muganhu hope dzake - kusimudzirwa kuti mukuru. Vose vanhu anotonga munzvimbo chokuita muchiuto uye zvikonzero. Saka, mubvunzo Famusov pamusoro Natalya Nikolaevna Skalozub mhinduro asingagoni haazvitauri nokuti havasi kushumira nayo.

It anosimbisa zvausingakwanisi uye chaidzo upenzi Skalozub. Haagoni kunyange kutaura chinhu pamusoro Moscow, uyezve, kuti yaiva "chihombe kure saizi."

Uyewo FAMUSOV Skalozub anozvidza vakadzidza, kufunga vanhu.

MOLCHALIN

Akafanana puffer MOLCHALIN. kusiyana Its - vechidiki, urombo uye kushaya munhu zita kwamachinda. Zvisinei, iye chete anoedza kuita purofiti chete kuti afarirwe uye vanokwira chinzvimbo chakakwirira. Chinhu chikuru muupenyu, zvaanotaura resignedly kudzidza kufadza munhu wose. hunhu ichi - a pathetic munyengeri, nokuti anonyepedzera kuva kungokangaidzwa Sophia chete kuti tiwane nyasha Famusov.

Zvirokwazvo ndiye sezvinotyisa nokuti muverengi anonzwisisa kuti hunhu ichi - a "rakanaka" kushandura Famusov uye puffer.

Sofia

Sophia, Famusov mwanasikana, muduku, unozvibata, uye zvinosuwisa, atova pasi pokudzora uori hwaiitwa. Rondedzero pamusoro "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" mutambo Griboyedov hazvifaniri kukanganwa kuti hunhu vachinzwisisa siyana nharo hunhu husina.

Kunyange Moscow vanhu uye avasakadza unhu, asi iye anokwanisa kufunga uye kuratidza pfungwa yavo maonero. Kana akanga akaita Chatsky zvose handidi kuriteerera. Goncharov munyaya "zillion kutambudzwa", vakazvipira mutambo, anoti Sophia upofu, mupfungwa uye tsika. Zvakanaka-verenga, izvozvo asi haritauri kuumba yayo pfungwa.

The heroine iri nechepakati mukurwisana zviviri: rudo (mutsetse "MOLCHALIN - Sofia - Chatsky"), uye voruzhinji. Last Chatsky rinotanga mukudanana.

protagonist

Kumushora famusovskogo vanhu Chatsky. Griboyedov mudzidziso yake hunhu kwechokwadi Decembrists (kunyange nhoroondo dzeupenyu akafanana). Mushure rechiuto, - basa rinoitirwa uye nokutarisira kubva kuzvipokanidza views: "kushumira kufara hwishu zvaisemesa. ' ezvinhu akadaro zvokutaurira hurumende yakasimbiswa pasi Arakcheev.

murume uyu - ari mupanduki, mumwe ndenga. Iye anorwira National chiremera, anoshorana fashoni munzanga netsika French. Chatsky anoshora uye asingauyi kuziva serfdom, servility uye nungo pamusoro kwamachinda. Ndokusaka Decembrists panguva yavo vaidavira kuti gamba rimwe "yavo".

Pasinei nokuwanda misoro zuva, basa iri - the Comedy. Language Griboyedov Comedy "nhamo kubva zvaiti" (rondedzero panyaya iyi mune mazita huru) nyore, yakarurama, azere mapapiro zvirevo. Mashoko akawanda vava vatambi pakupedzisira aphorisms.