Russian doro. The guru Russian doro

Swamp. Kunzwa shoko iri, vakawanda kunzwa asingatsananguriki kutya. Scary kuti kufungidzira kuti upenyu zvakawanda woga rima doro akafukidzwa bvungapfunga. Nguva nenguva kuti kuvaima zviedza nomuzvarirwo zvinobata moto gasi. It haatendi kuti mugarepo Kutyisa, Aqueous nedzimwe inda? Swamp Russia - rinokosha dingindira. Zvinowanika munyika yedu yakakura. Uye ngano vevanhu vanofamba yakawanda. Tichatarisa nzvimbo vakamira mvura (ivo yakaderera-nhema, zvinopfuura, akatasva bhiza) akasiyana pamakona.

Secret muunganidzwa cranberries

Swamp Russia, Amai Russia: nyoro, stale mhepo, zvizhinji umhutu bloodsuckers, horseflies. Mumazuva akare zvaifungwa: ichi inzvimbo kushamwaridzana nemidzimu yakaipa. Kubva ngano tinoziva kuti vanhu vakanga nezvizvarwa kubva kumadzitateguru avo akavanzika ruzivo (nevachenjeri uye nevaroyi), vakadzokera shure kutakura pamakona kuti mashiripiti tsika. Zvichida zvakanga. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti varoyi zvinobatanidzwa kuunganidzwa makwenzi. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ivo marshes zvakawanda: erosemary, cranberries, cloudberries, mazambiringa, uye dzimwe dzinoti.

Vazhinji zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti unogona kuvaka imba panzvimbo inouraya? Asi kwakanga vakashinga varume. Vakasarudzwa zvidimbu pakaoma, akamisira yokugara uye whiled kure makore nokudya nyama yemhuka uye michero. Zvikonzero caffeine kubva nyika kazhinji akatsanangura prosaic chaizvo: Vamwe hermits vakanga achihwanda vavengi vavo, mumwe - kubva mukutonga vatevedzere mutemo. Mudungwe munzira vakazivisa chete akasarudzirwa varidzi.

Mupfungwa, wakati akafamba zvose pamusoro kuRussia (somuenzaniso, kubva kumuganhu kuBaltic States, Ukraine, Belarus kuna Kamchatka), tinowana: anezvimiti kwose kwose. Yakanaka zvakatipoteredza chiitiko wavo anonzi ane rakawedzera zviri mwando mudenga uye panowanikwa kudzika pevhu rwizi (pasi). Unhu hwakadaro akasiyana yakakwirira uye vakadzikama latitudes of Northern Hemisphere.

Mumwe zana Russian inoshamisa

River muna Eastern Siberia uye kuFar East mumiromo chaizvo nomumachakwi. Njodzi dzezvimwe vakapfuma achinaya mvura, permafrost akaturikidzana izvo kuvhiringidza mwando nda pasi. Marshes kuchamhembe Russia zvikuru.

Western Siberia anonzi kupfuura machakwi nzvimbo munyika. Chimbofungidzira pakafunuka: vanopfuura 570 makiromita, vanokweverwa kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye pamusoro 300 chete kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. Vasyugan pabani pakati penzizi Ob uye Irtysh ipapo Vasyuganskoye doro. Ivo vanobatanidzwa ndandanda "A Zana Zvinoshamisa Russia". Nzvimbo 53 sq. M. ? km (yakakura kupfuura nharaunda dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope).

Asi pasinei kukodzera kuti upenyu hwevanhu ringaita doro, vane kukuru zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kukosha nokuda kumatunhu, sezvo akaita biosphere kushanda (accumulative, utachiona, mezhkrugovorotnuyu).

Zvakabatsira Ice Age

Square Distribution West Siberian anezvimiti ndiyo hombe: 1700 chete kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, uye zvakafanana kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira (ane zvinovhiringidza shoma). Pano vari pfungwa pamusoro kota munyika peat deposits. By nomumachakwi chaizvo dziri European chikamu vanosanganisira yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia (30% muzana nharaunda, munzvimbo 70%) uye ari Kola Peninsula.

Usati iwe akaumbwa doro (Russia, sezvatadzidza, hadzizezi) pamusoro muvhu rakanaka basa mazitombo echando, ndinosika serakavakwa tikaisa zvikomo, yaiteverwa pamwe pamapani (zvose wekare pegungwa). Waterlogging akatanga anenge gumi kana gumi nezviviri apfuura. Kana uchiriona bird's-ziso maonero, zvinoita sokuti hutera nzvimbo intertwine paine resi, chokuita nomumwe peat migero.

Mukomboni rakauya sezvinotevera: dzakapfirirwa rokuyamura dzegirini ikazadzwa gobvu chirimwa residues manyowa uye crawled panze, mukanyiwa kubva mugango, kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe chete. Izvi mhando anonzi Karelian marshes.

Ryamy uye nemba yake oga

maturakiti Large wedondo kumucheto doro uchitova maviri chiuru hafu makore. Uye nhasi vari kuwedzera, akagara ndima pakati penzizi, rwizi tenuka uye mafashamo mapani. Mazita aya nzvimbo mumazuva ekare, vava zvizhinji.

Somuenzaniso, ryamy kunhivi kana zvishoma denderedzwa, vashoma vane nemiti uye dondo. Vakawanda vavo vari taiga munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba Western kweSiberia. Ivo diverge sezvinoita kurudza nokurohwa widths dzakasiyana (kubvira 100 metres yakawanda kilometers). Nokuda kubatana pfungwa, mapazi zvinoumba zvikuru hurongwa.

Vazhinji kunzwa uye zita sechipiriso Zaymische. saka kazhinji unonzi doro vashoma netsanga. masango Russian uye anezvimiti zviri pedyo nepedyo. Pane anezvimiti ari matsi kazhinji. The vanhu - Tesa. Swamp dondo pabani - Udall. Last pavaipfuura waterlogging - pelts.

Lake achaita Swamp

West-Siberian anezvimiti ane hombe matura mvura, overenga vanenge chiuru cubic makiromita. Mighty Ob gore inoita muGungwa Kara ndiye 2,5 nguva shoma! Hazvishamisi kuti peatlands vari kukura gore negore. Vasyuganskoye marshes vanu, asi pane zvimwe zvikuru doro Russia: Tyuguryukskoe (Altai), Grand (Vologda), uye vamwe.

In nyika yedu, yakawanda makungwa. Closed reservoirs anenge mamiriyoni matatu. Chinonyanya gobvu nyanza Baikal (1620 mamita). Kunyange Soviet Union wechikoro ose aiziva kuti rine hafu yemvura yedu yakachena. Lake wakaiswa vanoiswa.

Zvinoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Chekutanga, kubva Geological marongerwo. Asi zvakakosha sezvo zororo, okunze, nderipi kure panyika nhema pasi uye zvichingodaro. D. Where okunze pakaoma, uwandu makungwa zvishoma. Kure negungwa madhamu akazara tudonhwe ivhu, kukura kudzika. Kana musingadi kuvatarisira, vangava chaizvo chete nzvimbo Kutyisa kurarama. Kunyange zvazvo zvaizoita sokuti sezvo kwakabatana madhamu uye anezvimiti Russian (uye kwete chete)?

Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanoti doro kutapwa wakamirira uye Volga River, mwero izvo pashure kuvakwa Pazvinoitika hydropower zvinomera (nezvimwe zvinokonzera murume-akaita) zvinoshamisa seiyi, rinozvichenesa kwakakanganiswa. Kana dambudziko ragunzva rimwe rebhuruu makuru arteries Nyika, mumwe anogona kufungidzira njodzi penzizi zviduku uye madhamu. Sezvatinoziva, boka raivapo morass (anezvimiti) Russia ari kuumbwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mukusarudza Amur nharaunda

To kumabvazuva Yenisei-baba marshes havasi zvikuru. Eastern Siberia wakafukidzwa navo muzana chete gumi. nzvimbo Most - iri nebani mumipata (kusanganisira Central Yakut, rakakura marshy mapani Indigirka uye North Siberian, mujinga riri iri Khatanga mwoyo). Zvinokanganisawo permafrost. Nokuda yakaderera tembiricha manyowa (peat) anogadzirwa uye vaunganidza zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakukora zvakaturikidzaniswa huripo mutinhimira chimwe chete, kunyange zvazvo pane nzvimbo zviri 5 mamita. Ndiyo nhaka yevaya nguva apo mamiriro ezvinhu aiva noushamwari.

KuFar East, zvakare, vanowanzotevedzera doro iri floodplains nzizi huru. Amur Oblast - mutungamiriri (apo vari dzichiitika kusvika 36 muzana). The cheshanu marshes vari safambika zvachose. Ikoko Quagmirran: pamusoro paiva peat uye pasi mvura Dam. Wetlands inokurukurwa kuna Kamchatka (chidimbu Okhotsk pamhenderekedzo) uye Sakhalin.