Russian muchiuto mujinga "Arctic Shamrock": tsananguro, akafanana, uye Interesting Facts

"Arctic Shamrock" - nechokumusoro boka ravarwi Russian Federation, uyewo nechokumusoro ivakwe zvikuru ichi. Yokusiyana chinhu ichi kunoonekwa zvose kubva mapurani zvaiva zvakaoma kuti noungwaru zvigadzirwa kuitira zvakakodzera inoshanda veboka revarwi vairinda.

Country of Big Dipper

Country of Big Dipper - saka anogona kushandurwa kubva pashoko rechiGiriki "Arctic". Ndicho nechokumusoro munharaunda yose. Arctic kwemavara zvichienderana nzira spatial weboka kunosiyana-siyana pakati 21 uye 27 miriyoni mativi makiromita.

Arctic ubanguranyika vakatanga kare. Nanhasi, nharaunda iyi mwoyo zhinji nevaongorori. KweArctic nezvi- zvicherwa, uye ichi anotsanangura gakava pamusoro Nordic nyika kuziva nenharaunda dzavo. Kufarira kwakawedzera mumakore achangobva kupfuura nokuda kwepasi, izvo anopikira mune ramangwana kuti dzokubudisa kuti Zvisaririra yaisadhura, uyewo kuvhura pakutengeserana itsva.

On Arctic ndima aiti pedyo Russia, kuti US, Denmark, Norway uye Canada. Inodzora pamutemo ukama panyaya weboka kweArctic UN Convention.

Russia muna kweArctic

Development pamusoro Arctic Russia, navamwe zvinovhiringidza mberi emakore. Oil kukura ari kushingaira kuitwa Soviet Union. Pashure pokuwa USSR kuvandudza yakasiyiwa, uye panzvimbo yavo dzaiva semirwi marara. Kuchenesa nzvimbo chete akatanga muna 2011.

Russian kufarira kweArctic nokuda zvakasiyana-siyana. Chekutanga, ndicho fuma zviwanikwa mudunhu. Chechipiri, hombe kunyunguduka chando kweArctic Ocean munguva yemberi kuchaita paumbwe itsva zvifambiso pakutengeserana. Wechitatu uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndiyo muchiuto. Sezvo pfupi pakati Russia uye nyika Western nzira ichipfuura kweArctic Ocean, zviri pachena kuti ari chiitiko reuto kupesana kweArctic zvichaita pachena huru yemitambo hondo. chokwadi ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nokuda kuvaka kweArctic muchiuto nechigadziko "Arctic Shamrock".

Muna 2014 Dmitry Medvedev akasaina chirevo pamusoro resumption okukura. Zvaireva Panovhurwa gumi airfields, mhepo kudzivirira dzemapurisa gumi, gumi zvengarava. Uyezve, basa dzakatanga uye kutsvaka kukukurwa yemapurisa.

kuvaka

Kuvaka "Arctic Shamrock" rakatanga muna 2007, asi pamusoro nzendo kuvakwa mashoko dzawanika chete muna 2015. Location Database rava chitsuwa Alexandra Land ari rezvitsuwa Franz Josef Land ari madhigirii makumi masere kuchamhembe Latitude. Izvi handizvo chete Russian muchiuto Zvivako, riri kuchamhembe latitudes. Rezvitsuwa of New Siberian Islands iri chitsuwa bhaira ndiye "North Clover" - the Russian kweArctic nechigadziko yokutanga, "Shamrock" aiva wechipiri.

"Arctic Shamrock" - zvikuru kuchamhembe munyika chinhu kuumba rinoshandiswa kwete chete pakuvaka uye kugadzwa, asiwo earthworks. Ivo vavete umhare nheyo yakadzika, akatakura mutoro-zvivako uye Paaipedzisa kutaura kukurukurirana. Pasinei nokuti chivako asati apera, nechepasi pane kare vakawanda uye anoita mabasa ayo. basa Construction anotakura kambani Spetsstroy Russia. Kuvakwa raisanganisira vanhu vanopfuura mazana masere. For zvivako zvinoshandiswa rakasiyana Michina kuvaka zvachose hurongwa mu permafrost ezvinhu, uye zvinhu ano kuti zvinobudirira kuramba kupisa uye kuderedza zvikuru mutengo kuramba yakanaka tembiricha pangoro cabinet.

Description garo

Mu "Arctic Shamrock" riri rimwe nezvivakwa shoma uye dzimba chaidzo. The chikuru Kuvaka mujinga yaiona uye chokugara dzakaoma chimiro-bango matatu nyeredzi. Izvi shanu-storey chivako kupendwa mune mavara yeRussian tricolor.

Pakati matavi yaiona uye chokugara kunzwisisa akavaka zvivako zvitatu elliptical chimiro. Vakaisa kicheni uye yekudyira, makamuri yokuzvifadza, zvokurapa uye administrative dzakabatana. On nharaunda veboka revarwi vairinda uye kune bhaira nzvimbo, simba chirimwa, dzokuchengetera zvinhu, mumagaraji nezvimwe outbuildings. Zvakagadzirwa vari interconnected kupisa-insulated kuchinja. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kukurukurirana unokubvumira kufamba takasununguka mukati nharaunda zvitsigiro kunyange kuchitonhora.

Mukuwedzera, chitsuwa rakakamurwa mugwagwa, pamahombekombe ari Pombi akashongedzerwa ane mafuta chiteshi. izvi zvose zvinoita yakaoma "Arctic Shamrock" zvionera. Equipment Database anokwanisa kupa munhu-nguva kugara ikoko zana vanhu gumi mwedzi.

yakasiyana zvinhu

Paivakwa veboka revarwi vairinda vagadziri tatarisana zvimwe matambudziko anokonzerwa remoteness yacho zvakaoma kubva "Nyika Great" uye pasi kwazvo avhareji wepagore tembiricha yacho nharaunda. Equipment uye zvokuvakisa zvakakumikidzwa chinhu kuburikidza Northern Sea Route. Zvisinei, zvichida chete kwemwedzi mina pagore munguva mwaka yezhizha.

The chikuru chepfungwa "Arctic Shamrock" ari murwi nheyo, iyo anobvisa ngozi pamberi kwechando kufamba kwemhepo zvivakwa. Administrative dzinogarwa uye kunzwisisa iri pakati nechigadziko, uye pairi, sezvinonzi mwaranzi muri mapazi nezvimwe zvivako uye ezvirevo. Uyezve, kunyange kubva muchadenga "Arctic Shamrock" anogona kurova rakasiyana mapurani mhinduro.

Life pahwaro

Nokuti ravarwi anochengetedza pamuganhu Russian Federation kuchamhembe, yakarongwa hwomutambarakede ezvinhu zvose basa uye kuti yokufaranuka. The chikuru mujinga muviri rakakamurwa kutigumbura zvina - matatu matanda uye chinokosha, rine atrium aine girazi denga kuti inopa nokuyerera dzinongoitika chiedza muchivako. Mukuwedzera, akataurwa uriri padenga kuvaka unokubvumira kutarisa ose pfungwa zvitsigiro. Mune mwaranzi kweimba yaiva huru zvipenyu munzvimbo. Kubva chinokosha insulated ndima kukonzera nezvimwe zvivako zvikuru.

Kuwedzera huru zvivako akaronga pachishandiswa michina uye zvoupfumi ezvirevo hunogona kuunza mashoko kuzvionera basa chinhu munguva refu.

PVO

Adzivirire kuchamhembe miganhu uye mhepo kwokudzivirira Russian Federation Nde basa, izvo anoteya Ushumiri yenhare "Arctic Shamrock". Organization of Air Defence Division mu kweArctic nhasi yazova rimwe zvinokosheswa Bazi Defence.

Kunyange munguva Soviet, kana kutanga mukana wokuti hondo United States, mhepo kudzivirira kugadzwa zviri kweArctic kwave akabhadhara hanya kwazvo, nekuti pfupi nzira kubva US kuRussia riri mhiri kweArctic Ocean. Asi zvigadziko vazhinji vakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akasiyiwa pakupera kweHondo Yemashoko. Zvino, pashure anopfuura makore makumi maviri, nokuda kuwedzera ukama pakati Russia uye West, pamusoro enhare kweArctic akatanga kutaura zvakare.

In hwokumusoro latitudes munyika vava kushanda zvigadziko zviviri zvechiuto. Izvi "North Clover" "Arctic Shamrock".

Kuvaka "Shamrock" yekudyidzana akasimbisa muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano wamapoka Russian muna Northern latitudes uye adzivirire Northern Sea Route.

Mabasa "Shamrock"

Kuwedzera zvikuru basa - kudzivirira mhepo kumuganhu Russian Federation, pahwaro Meteorological kutsvakurudza kuitiswa. Kudzora kuNorthern Sea Route riri uto kudzivirira chete kwete, asi kuona dzakachengeteka ndima ngarava maererano okunze. Modern midziyo akagadzawo nechepasi, unobatsira kuongorora kuerera, sangano echando, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuderedza kana kuvhiringidza wekushandisa.

tarisiro

Munguva ichangopfuura, kuvapo zvitsigiro aizivikanwa chete kune imwe denderedzwa vanhu. Muna March 2017 kweArctic akashanyirwa President of Russian Federation VV Putin. The Kushanya yakanga kuendavo nokuda Prime Minister, Minister of Defense uye Minister of Natural Resources uye Environment. Mumwe zvebasa kushanyirwa aiva kushanya kuboka revarwi vanorinda. A purojekiti mutsva akatanga muna April pamusoro Website Ushumiri Kudzivirira - ". Arctic shamrock" rakapotsa uchimuratidza Zvino vose vanogona tinyatsoziva mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo kumusha nechokumusoro chikamu muchiuto.

Sezvo vezvematongerwo enyika dzinofungidzira, munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri yose Danho zvichaitika hondo nokuda peArctic ndima kunotyisa. Kuwedzera inozivikanwa kwenguva refu vashanu musarudzo kuva miganhu iri Arctic Ocean, kuchamhembe munzvimbo vakatanga kodzero dzavo, uye dzimwe nyika.

Wandisa kunyunguduka mazizaya chinotanga maonero matsva kukura kuchamhembe ndima, akapfuma kwayo zviwanikwa. Uyezve, kubva nemaonero munyika kudzivirira, kweArctic ndiye nzira dzinokosha kukosha.