Russian nyanduri Konstantin Fofanov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Mudetembi haisi ino, vanongogara vari kuvhiringidzika mwoyo uye nyika madzangaradzimu, ikozvino kutokanganwa - Constantine Fofanov. Ake zvishoma scruffy chitarisiko, akapa kufanana ne Rogue, benzi mutsvene kana mupemhi, haana kupa chikonzero kutenda akangwara menyika. duality ichi Inovhiringidza zhinji, asi chete kusvikira nhambo apo mudetembi akatanga kuverenga nhetembo ...

suwa muduku

Konstantin Fofanov akaberekwa muSt Petersburg muna 1862, musi waMay 30. Baba kaiva mushambadzi akabva vanhuwo zvavo, asi zvisiri kunyatsogona yezvokutengeserana nyaya, nokukurumidza akarasika mamiriro zvose. Nyanduri yemberi yaiva mumwe wevana gumi. Nokuda ezvinhu emhuri, hurongwa dzidzo Constantine Fofanov haana kugamuchira. Kwemwedzi inoverengeka akadzidza ari siyana private Apartments, rebei muguta St. Petersburg College. It akagamuchira anokwana dzidzo kirasi matatu chete.

bhiro bvunzo

First ndakanyora nhetembo mukutevedzera Nekrasov. Naizvozvo, panguva ino yakanga isati 14. By gumi anogarisana Bhaibheri, kubvira peni yake sublimely nevakawanda mutsetse. Muna 1881, sezvinoita detembo pasi zita kwenhema inodhindwa mupepanhau "Russian muJudha". Akanyorwa 1885, "reMinamato yeChirairo Dzorudo" uye rakadhindwa mumagazini "The Mucherechedzi" muna 1888 kwakaita kuti kutongwa, zvakazoita mumagazini akavharwa. Pakazosvika nguva yaiva ramazana bhuku. nyanduri, nhetembo yave ichibudiswa kwerinenge zvose mifananidzo mabhuku, uye kunyange mupepanhau "Era New" achitungamirirwa Suvorin.

bhuku rokutanga nyanduri pamwe vane mwero rokuti "Poems" yakabudiswa muna 1887. Bhuku akaenda rakapotsa kucherechedzwa vaverengi kana vatsoropodzi. It haana kurigamuchira uye Pushkin Prize, nominations idzo dzakaita Polonsky. Asi exuberant nechido akamutsa muunganidzwa Ilya Repin. Iye akapendwa mufananidzo Fofanova aiva shamwari yake yepedyo kusvikira parufu rwake.

Asi zvino pakarepo akafa Nadson, akadana mudetembi duku "guru mabhuku tarenda evasingatombonamati kunyorwa mumvuri." A zvokudetemba Style Fofanova, murume kunzwisiswa mwoyo muupenyu, asi hatiori kutenda, akanga aona kuenderera nadsonovskoy dzacho. Kunyanya panguva upenyu rwokubudisa akatsigira Nadson debut muunganidzwa Nyanduri.

tariro da

Tikafunga kuwedzera echimurenga kufamba kuitika kuondomoka netsika Russian nhetembo uye Akarumbidzwa kukamura uchishandisa "echimurenga-democratic" nhetembo. Panguva iyi mukuru nhetembo kuti Konstantin Mikhailovich anova kudanana nzira yokubudisa. H. Bialy akanyora kuti nhetembo chinhu chinoshamisa pasi uye poluzvukov kuti iye anogona kutaura mupfungwa, kumhanyira pakati neshungu uye mufaro. Zviri mitsetse izvi waishaiwa yokutambudzika umo aifanira kurarama. Panguva Fofanova ichi vakaonga Leskov, Polonsky, NdiTolstoy, Mike. A Symbolist Balmont uye Bruce akamukoka kuti pamwe navo Anthology rinoti "Northern Flowers".

Suvorin akasimudzira nyanduri rinobudisa muunganidzwa nhetembo yake yechipiri. All pasi chete yakananga rokuremekedza. Mubhuku rechitatu Constantine Fofanova waiva musoro "Mimvuri uye zvakavanzika." Iye akabuda muna 1892. Shure payo pane nyaya mundima "Baron CLACSO", maererano nevatsoropodzi, zviri nyore Parody kuti "Evgeniya Onegina".

rudo nyaya

Muna 1887, Konstantin Fofanov anoroora Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. Akanga asiri chete akanaka, akanga anoramba rudo. Ukama hwavo dzakavakwa uchidanana chaizvo. Lida vakasangana murume wake ramangwana mumakore 14, sezvo kuchikoro, nechido akanyatsoteya nhetembo dzake. Papera chinguva mudetembi akakumikidza mutsetse yake "Star zvakajeka, nyeredzi akanaka."

"Enchanted Prince"

Mumabhuku yeChina akanzi Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich pakati decadents. Pamwe nemhaka yokuzviparadzanisa uye nokumunyima chaicho vachida kuitwa neunyengedzi uye tarenda pfungwa, uyewo nokuda kutsvaka nzira itsva mabhuku uye zvakadzika urbanism.

Nyanzvi chaiko vanodavira kuti nyanduri aiva zvikuru simba pamusoro pokumuka Russian nhetembo. Pane kunyange tsanangudzo "fofanovsky nguva." Zviri penguva-gore gumi, riri pakati pezana 1880s uye 1890s. Konstantin Fofanov, vane nhetembo vakawana yakafarikana chaizvo achipindura pakati vanoda nhetembo uye akanga mukuwirirana ari kufara munzanga akawana vatevedzeri zhinji.

harbinger Chirevo

Naizvozvo vomunguva inokurukura kuti hazvishamisi deftly anosiyanisa yakakwirira nevatambi rakadzika chokwadi kuti nhetembo ake akasiyana declarative, manyorero uye mitauro hanya uye panguva imwe chete ine mashoko orudo. A rusununguko Mitsetse ake muverengi kunonzwisiswa ave kuratidzwa akanyatsoperera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Nyanduri - symbolist. Asi chokwadi, nyanzvi kuronda mu nhetembo vake zvinhu kuchinja kubva chinyakare siyana modernism. Pasina ari dzinounzwa "fofanovsky" nguva, mukuwirirana no "Twilight" nguva kurega kunotanga.

The kupfuura akakurumbira pakati admirers ake anogona kusiyanisa Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, kunyanya taizova akataura pamusoro Fofanova symbolist nyanduri Bryusov. Nenzira, vatungamiri vesangano iri vanozvikudza kutaura matambudziko kuti akava pamusoro pavo dvoemirnaya Fofanova lyric nhetembo.

Akabata navo nyoro distaste. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena. Pashure racho muna 1895 anoverengeka muunganidzwa symbolist mudetembi yaitonga akatanga kusviba. Kudiwa yakanga kuzovapo. Fofanov Constantine anoedza Redirect basa ravo. Pane nhetembo pamusoro nezvekubudiswa Lva Tolstogo, pamusoro nzara ...

"Rambi My anopisa akabuda"

Leo NdiTolstoy, mudetembi vaiona nyanduri nguva yake yakanakisisa, akacherechedza kuti akararama upenyu hwake hwose ari urombo yakapoteredzwa vakawanda nevana. Hazvishamisi kuti Konstantin Fofanov, nyanduri kudanana, muropa nedoro. Poems nekuti haana mari zvikuru. Asi dambudziko haaburukiri oga. Mudetembi akafa nevana vaviri, uye pamusoro ichi mamiriro zvinoitika Kuparara.

Pashure zvakakomba mupfungwa chirwere vakatambura navo 1890, uye kurapwa kwenguva refu Constantine Fofanov anoramba kunyora. Panguva ino mhuri yakatamira Gatchina. Mudetembi anoda nzvimbo ino. Pano kushanya kwake Bryusov uye Repin. Pano yake "mudzidzisi uye Mambo" Aigara akashanyirwa I. wokuchamhembe. Ane zvakawanda nhetembo kuna nyanduri uye guta rake anodiwa: "Pano mambo akanyorera mitemo yake uye Fofanov anonyora nhetembo ..."

Poems, dzechembere uye ballads Fofanova akabudiswa Vanobudisa nhau. Saka, kunyange agadzirira kubudisa kuunganidza zviviri: (. Zvinosanganisira nhetembo 1901-1906) "Esters" Uye "Nemapapiro uye misodzi" (nhetembo zvakanyorwa kubvira 1907 kusvika 1911). kugona muzviparidze.

Nokuti chero zvikonzero, takaona chiedza chete dzakaunganidzwa "neunyengedzi" uye vaviri nhetembo: "Pashure pokunge paKarivhari" uye "hunoshamisa yokufungidzira" (zvakare remake anodiwa Pushkin, "Little House mu Kolomna").

The yaifamba 1905, kwete nevamwe Nyanduri kumira naye wekupedzisira vaverengi. Urombo kunosvika paunogumira, uye saka kuvavarira kuti rimwe pepanhau Fofanov anodhinda shambadzo pamusoro chido kuita munhu janita, doorman, uye kunyange pabonde. Kwapera gore, andibudire, iye arikuedza kutengesa nemashanu vhoriyamu mabasa ake chete chiuru rubles.

Hwake kusagutsikana uye nyonganyonga akadira dzimwe nguva bhendesera chine chokuita nezvakasikwa. Chii asingagari pasina nemigumisiro. Majee pasina Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kuchiratidza Alexander III, nokudzinga naye veko kujeri kwevhiki mbiri sezvo zvematongerwo wokusavimbika.

Zvino mumwe kurwisa sokuti arapwe chirwere. Zvichida, saka, vasava nesarudzo unhu, zvokunwa, dzichichinja nzvimbo dzokugara uye beggary mune nguva iyi Constantine Fofanov. Biography Nyanduri haisi refu kudaro. Muna 1911 anotanga itsva ose zvirwere, hosha yekare vatsva vari vakawedzera.

The mukadzi, ari Vapererwa, vachibvunza mupepeti, akasunungura bhuku rake, kurera mari yokurapwa mune rimwe St. Petersburg zvipatara. Asi zvose pasina. May 30, 1911 Konstantin Fofanov anofa.

"Nhetembo My, kufanana anokosha waini, jana ravo achauya"

Zvinoshamisawo mudetembi uchidanana akanyora fomu lyrical landscape, aiva muimbi remvura uye muna May. Mutsetse ayo akasiyana rekristaro zvakajeka uye melodiousness. Vakawanda vavo senziyo.

Chinogadzirisa detembo "Mudetembi," "Mapere," "The Enchanted Prince," "Spring Poem" kumutsa dutu nepfungwa iri muverengi.