Salmonella - chii ichocho? Salmonellosis: zviratidzo, kurapwa nekudzivirira

Utachiona hwehutachiona hune ngozi kune vana nevakuru. Vakawanda vavo vanotora maitiro ehosha, kureva kuti boka rose revanhu rinorwara nokukurumidza. Kunyatsoteerera kwehuwandu hwevanhu hunobhadhara kune salmonellosis. Chinyiko ichi utachiona, uye nei zvinonzi zvakanyanya?

Chii chinonzi Salmonella?

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya kubva mumhando yeSalmonella. Ivo vakapararira mune zvakasikwa, vanorarama mumvura, ivhu uye mudumbu rezviviri zvemhuka dzakawanda. Mukati, kune marudzi akawanda, vanopfuura 2 200 vavo vanogona kukonzera chirwere chinotapukira kuvanhu. Kusvika mumatumbo muhuwandu hwakawanda, salmonella inowanikwa muropa uye inotakurwa mumuviri wose.

Salmonella yakanyatsogadzikana mumamiriro ekunze. Kwenguva yakareba, mabhakitiriya anochengetwa muzvokudya zvechando, mvura yakasvibiswa uye ivhu. Mune nyama uye mukaka, vanowanda zvakakwana, asi kunaka kwezvigadzirwa hazvikudziri pakuonekwa. Zvirwere zvemakemikari zvinoparadzwa pamusana wekushisa kwe + 70 ° C kwemaminitsi mashanu kusvika ku10. Saka zvigadzirwa zveprovenyvine zvakanaka zvinodzivirira kubva kune utachiona. Mazai anofanira kubikwa kwemaminitsi makumi mana. Asi mazai akaomeswa, salmonella inogona kuchengetedza pathogenicity yayo. Salting nekusvuta hazvibatsiri zvakare.

Iyo chirwere chinowedzera sei

Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya uye unhu hwemuviri womunhu, maitiro mazhinji ezvirwere angaratidza.

• Utumbo hwomukati hwakasiyana-siyana hwekukuvara kumudumbu, mukomana muduku uye mukuru.
• Chimiro chakasarudzika chinoratidzirwa nenzira yakaoma yechirwere uye kupararira kwepathogen mumuviri wose. Iyo yakakamurwa kuva typhoid-like, septic uye meningic.
• Nzira yakacheneswa uye bhakitiriya yakagadzikana inogona kunge isina kukwana, asi munyaya iyi munhu ndiye mutakuri we salmonella uye iyo inobva pakusunungurwa kwavo mukati memamiriro ekunze.

Zvirwere zvakanyanya kune vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete uye vanhu vakwegura vanotambura nezvirwere zvisingaperi. Mushure mokunge vadzorera, munhu anovaka musimba usina kudzikama we salmonellosis. Izvi zvinorevei? Sezvo mutemo, chimiro chinowana kusagadzikana kudzokorora hutachiwana mukati megore rimwechete. Ipapo munhu anogona kutapukirwa uye kurwara zvakare.

Nzira dzekutapurirwa kwehutachiona

Salmonella - chii ichocho, chirwere chemukati kana chirwere chikuru? Maitiro emakemikari mumuviri anowanzoenderana nemararamiro.

• Nutritional . Nzira yakakurumbira yekupararira, inowanzokonzera kuputika kwehutachiona nekuda kwekuputswa kwemitemo yakachena uye yehutano munzvimbo dzekuchengetwa kwevanhu. Salmonella muvanhu vakuru nevana inoshandiswa nekushandiswa kwemiti yemhuka yakabva, yakasvibiswa ne-salmonella mune zvakawanda zvakakura: nyama, mazai uye mazai eii, mukaka nemichero yekurairi, hove. Mukugadzirwa kwebhakitiriya kunowira pamusana pekusvibiswa kwemukaka mukati memiti yekugadzira nyama, kana mukuurayiwa kwemhuka dzinorwara uye dzisina simba. Uyewo, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona inogona kuva munhu - mutakuri wehutachiona, mukubatana nechingwa. Nzira yechipiri inokosha yekuwana salmonella mumuviri wemunhu ndeye kunwa mvura kubva mumitumbi yemvura yakasvibiswa kana semugumisiro wemamiriro ezvinhu anononoka mumvura.
• Nzira yekuwana-yeimba yehutachiona yakakosha pakuputika kwehutachiona muzvipatara. Paunenge uchivhara imwe microflora mune izvi, chirwere chacho "salmonellosis". Zviratidzo zvevana vari kurapwa muzvipatara zvinoitika massively, kazhinji muzhizha.
• Salmonella inogona kuparadzirwa nemhepo ine guruva mumaguta, asi iyo nzira yeutachiona haina kukosha zvikuru mukuitika kwezvirwere zvakawanda.

Zviratidzo zveSalmonella

Kupinda mumatumbo, salmonella inotanga kuwedzera uye kuparadza mucous membrane, zvichikonzera kuputika. Mukuwedzera, mabhakitiriya anosunungura huwandu hwehupfu. Vanoita basa rinokosha mumapathogenesis echirwere chakadai salmonella. Zviratidzo uye kurapa zvichasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemhando yehutachiona.

• Iko kusvitsa nguva inosvika maawa 12 kusvika ku24, asi inogona kubva maawa matanhatu kusvika ku 72.
• Kazhinji chirwere chacho chakaoma. Mutumbi wehutumbi unokwira kusvika ku39 ° C, pane kuora mwoyo, kuora musoro, kushaya simba, kupwanya kwepastic mumimba.
• Chigadziko chemvura kubva pa4 kusvika ku9 pazuva, chimiro chezvigaro ndeche mvura, inopisa, ine furo isingafadzi. Pamazuva maviri pane kuwirirana kwemanzi, dzimwe nguva neropa.
• Mumamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemuviri wehutachiona hwehutachiona, nguva yekambo ye salmonellosis inobva pamashure maviri kusvika kune gumi.
• Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinokonzerwa kukudzikisa kupera simba kwemuviri uye kupindira-kunotyisa, chikonzero chacho chinonzi salmonellosis. Zviratidzo muvana vaduku vane chimiro chechimiro chechimiro chinoratidza chiremera chemashoko.
• Mu typhoid form, zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvirwere zvingave zvisipo. Yakasvibiswa nepamusoro, kusvika kusvika 40 ° C kutonhorera, ganda rakasvibirira, kuputika pamimba uye padombo.
• Chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chakaoma ne-peritonitis, kuwedzera kukura kwemukati, appendicitis, chirwere chepfungwa uye kushaya simba, kukura kwe purulent foci munhengo uye mishonga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, meningitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, arthritis, mascesses emunhengo dzomukati, zvirwere zvepneumonia uye urinary tract infections zvinogona kuitika.

Diagnostics

Kuti kuongororwa, kuongororwa kunoitwa salmonellosis. Nokuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana, tora ropa, nyota, urini, bile, pus kubva pachirwere, marutsi. Uyewo tsvakurudza michina inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo inokonzera utachiona. Shanduro yeSerologic inoshandiswa kuona antibodies ku salmonella mu serum .

Kurapa kwechirwere

Kurapa kwe salmonellosis kunoda kuparidzirwa munyaya yekukurira kwekukuvadza kwakanyanya kune nhengo dzechipfuva chemuviri uye chiitiko chechirwere muchimiro chakazara. Mune dzimwe nguva, varwere vanorapwa kumba. Nguva isati yasvika inofanirwa kusimbisa ma laboratory ekuongororwa kwe "salmonellosis". Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwechirwere zvakabatana.

• Ipai maantibayoti evanhu vakawanda kuti vawane migumisiro ye subtitle (kugadzirisa kunzwisisika kwepathogen kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya), uye zvino, kana zvichidiwa, gadzirisa mushonga. Nguva yekuongorora ndeye mazuva mashanu. Dambudziko nderokuti kuti uwedzere kune mhando dzakawanda dze salmonella iyo inopikisa kusvika pamishonga yose.
• Rinisa dumbu uye utumbo.
• Dzosera kurasikirwa kwemasviniro nemajekiseni ekupinza kana kuvhara kweaqueous-salt mhinduro.
• Tora detoxification yemuviri.
• Analgesics uye antispasmodics (iyo mishonga "No-shpa" kana mifananidzo yayo).
• Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwekugadzika, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunorondedzerwa: Festal, Mezim Forte nevamwe.
• Mumazuva ekurwara uye mushure mekunge zvakakosha kuomerera zvakasimba pane kudya kwekudya.

Migumisiro yekutapukira kwemuviri

Kana munhu akatambura salmonellosis, izvi zvinorevei kune utano huzhinji? Nguva yekugara muchipatara inobva pamasikati kusvika ku30. Mushure mokunge vadzikinura, kuongorora kwebhishore inoitwa kuti iparadzanise pathogen, ine mhinduro mbiri yakaipa murwere anoonekwa seasina hutachiona. Mumasvondo maviri kusvika ku4 mushure me salmonellosis zvakakosha kuomerera kune kudya uye kutora probiotics - zvinodhaka zvinodzorera mucheche microflora.

Kuti udzivirire zvirwere, zvakakosha kuchengetedza utsanana hwekubika, kutevera mitemo nemamiriro ekuchengetedza kwezvokudya, kubika nyama zvakanaka, usatenga zvokudya mune nzvimbo dzinonyunyuta. Kana pane zviratidzo zveSalmonellosis, kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva yakakodzera kune chiremba, kunyatsoongororwa uye kukwanisa kurapa kunoita kuti mugumisiro wechirwere uwane zvakanaka, uye kuora kwehutano kwakanyanya.