Sei yakatanga Nyika uye upenyu pamusoro payo?

Kune hypotheses zhinji uye zvekungofungira, uye mumwe nomumwe ichikosha, zvichienderana vaunganidza ruzivo anova akakodzera kana kuti kubvuma kuti pfungwa huru nguva.

The mubvunzo nguva dzose

Mubvunzo sei yakatanga Earth uye upenyu pamusoro payo, vakamutsa mwoyo womunhu kumarudzi ivepo. Kubvira ipapo, iye akadzidza kufunga uye kutaura kure kare, ndakatanga kufunga dzakavapo uye kumativi ose.

Kwete kunzwisisa zvakasikwa uye kuona simba simba siyana okunze, vanhu semunhu nezvechiitiko kuti kuratidzwa naMwari. izvi zvose zvinooneka mune hwakawanda huripo ngano-siyana vanhu kare.

Mharidzo zvenyika yekare

Somuenzaniso, vaIjipiti vekare vaidavira kuti nyika yakabuda kubva mazai matsvene vakasikwa mwari Khnum zvavo nevhu. Maererano nezvinodavirwa nevaGiriki, zvose zvinobva matangwe Tobira, vakazadzwa mvura, nyika, mhepo uye moto. Zvose hunenge, vakamutsa, uye pane imwe nguva nyika GAIA akaberekwa. Pamwe chete akasikwa mwari kudenga - Uranus. Vose vakaita nguva refu iri rokuzadza nzvimbo ine upenyu zvakasiyana.

akatanga Earth sei? Zvakadini ichi vaifunga mu China yekare?

A yakafanana ngano zvaiitikawo munharaunda China yekare. Mhirizhonga iri Hun-tun, yaiva musanganiswa pakati nenyika, mvura, huni, simbi uye moto nendege rusingaperi zvakasikwa, ini handisati kuzvarwa mwari Pan gu. Ringa, akaona maturo uye rima. Zvaimusuruvarisa zvikuru. Kuunganidza uye akafunga akaputsa goko nyonganyonga uye asunungurwa Yin uye Yang. Yin akanyura uye akaumba nyika, uye Ian akatendeukira kudenga.

hypotheses ano

Munyika yanhasi, sezvo nyika yakatanga anoti dzakakurumbira cosmogonic pfungwa Schmidt. Iye Unonzi dzidziso chando paumbwe dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri kubva gore negasi uye guruva. Pfungwa yacho musayendisiti nhasi anotsanangura zvakazara sei akatanga Pasi nemamwe nzvimbo zvinoriumba.

Izvi ane maitikiro mbiri, yokutanga guruva gore kuumbwa zvenguva muviri, kukura anenge zana makiromita. Zvadaro zvinhu makuru vakabatana negiravhiti, kudhonza zvimwe zviduku. Pashure paumbwe mapuraneti ivo muchadenga muna ndege yawana guruva gore. Reheating yakaitika nokuda simba kudzvinya uye kwemotokari nemamwe zvinhu makuru ari nascent renzou. Chii chaiva kukosha Schmidt kuti pfungwa? Hazvina nzira iyi kunoita kuti kutsanangura kuti Nyika yakatanga uye chii mufananidzo kuparadzirwa yemapuraneti guru kuburikidza renzou. Uyezve, panguva paumbwe pamatombo rakanyatsojeka kunoenderana nemakore redu.

Nhoroondo kushandisa dzidziso Schmidt pamusoro sei Pasi aberekwa, vana zvinganakidza uye nyore nzira ruzivo rwenyika.

Nepo chidzoke upenyu panyika

Pashure simba ushamwari-kumusoro, panguva compression muitiro, nguva kutonhora rekuUnited mapuraneti uye zvitunha ezvinhu edu. Uye pashure pemakore anenge mashanu nemakumi mamiriyoni, pose haachandidi pasi kusvika tembiricha apo mvura aigona zvokunwa. Maererano masayendisiti, pakuitika zvikuru bombardment kubudikidza comets vakanga vapinda mvura.

The dzaserera yakapoteredza condensation mvura mhute kuti akaumba chepuraimari munyanza. Panguva iyi gadziriro chidzoke wokutanga zvipenyu nenzira aqueous svikiro.

Pfungwa hwakasimbiswa, asi nyaya zvizhinji

Mubvunzo sei upenyu hwakatanga paNyika, akamutsa kakawanda, uye mhinduro inonzwisisika kuti mubvunzo uyu haisi. Pane vakawanda vaibvuma dzidziso iri nokukanganisika Kushanduka Oparin dzataurwa nokuda musayendisiti munyika muna 1924. Musimboti pfungwa iri kuti chidzoke zvipenyu pashure refu makemikari shanduka. Under zvimwe zvinhu nenguva uye kuomesa chakaitika zvine maatomu akafanana - "zvidhinha" kuvaka zvinhu mupenyu muviri.

Ratidza dzidziso Oparin akatora mhuru musayendisiti American Stanley Miller muna 1953. It kuburitswa regirazi chinu mamiriro uye Zvinoumba magasi ari zvakakwana pedyo mamiriro uye Kuronga Earth iyoyo. Mumwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakanga achipfuura mhosva yemagetsi, vamwe kutevedzera mheni vechiduku nyika muchadenga. Kuedza rwakatora kwevhiki. Panoperera chinu vakanga dzakaonekwa amino acids - glycine, alanine, asparagine, uye glutamine.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti dzidziso ave akati omei yasimbiswa, pane maonero dzimwe shanduro sei upenyu hwakatanga panyika. Zvikuru nevakawanda shanduro panspermia. Chaizvoizvo Its ndechokuti vamwe protoorganisms kana majemusi zvakanyorwa kubva muchadenga. A nhevedzano kuedza kunoratidza kuti zvigare anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba vari ezvinhu akanyanyisa uye Vacuum.

Maererano zhinji, asi chokwadi chiri pachena

Pamwe dzimwe hypotheses, pane dzidziso zvakasikwa. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa yokuti zvose zvipenyu zvakasikwa imwe nguva naMwari, Wezvose. Mind, kana kuti Great yepasi pose Power. Scientific uchapupu, dzidziso iyi haadaro. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi zvikuru kwakapararira kwete chete madenderedzwa zvechitendero, asi sayenzi. Unosvikowana chikumbiro kuti tsananguro kupfuura kuoma nyaya nemakemikari uye zvipenyu shanduka, inotungamirwa organelles uye nhengo dzakadai ziso.

Pasinei pfungwa sei nyika yakatanga uye sei upenyu akasimuka pasi redu, tiri pamwe muri zvakananga uchapupu inobvira kuvapo kwoupenyu zvoutachiona zvose.