Sezvo nhamba dzinonzi yatinoshandisa munyika yanhasi

Wakambofunga sei nhamba vanonzi, kuti tishandise? Uye pasina! Chekutanga, zvinofadza chaizvo uye zvinonakidza. Chechipiri, kuziva rwesayenzi zvinhu zvinobatsira chokuwedzera horizons uye kudzidza. Uye Chechitatu, nyika yedu yomudzimu kwava dzakapfuma! Nyaya ino ichava kubatsira kwete chete kune vadzidzi vavo vabereki uyewo vadzidzi.

vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo

Usati ukadzidza inonzi nhamba kuti tinoshandisa, ngationei kutanga kutarisa uyo tega wavo. vasina vanhu venyika vari achidzungaira vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo, nekuda iyo vanhu zvisiri vatende kuti navaArabhu tega sezviverengo Arabic. Humanity emakore akawanda, anonyora Roman uye sezviverengo Arabic. Asi chokwadi, ano nhamba uye kunyora kwavari yatinoshandisa, akauya kwatiri achibva kuIndia, pane kubva dzechiArabhu nyika. Asi zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura sei nhamba vanonzi, kuti tishandise.

pfuma maIndia

Around remakore rechishanu muIndia isu kuumba zvakasiyana-siyana rekodhi nhamba pakabudiswa vemakumi. Scientist Aryabhata akarondedzera grade wemuTesitamende bhuku wake nezvenyeredzi "Ariabhatian". Mumwe zana pemakore mumwe Indian musayendisiti uye anofunga Brahmagupta akashandisa pachena kubudirira madzitateguru avo kusango wemasvomhu, kusanganisira pfungwa razero. Mamwe marudzi, Chokwadi, kure kure chinyakare ezvinhu kukarukureta. Vaikwanisa kukamurwa kuva "mumwe", "mbiri" uye "vazhinji", asi unyanzvi maIndia wafungidzira wekuvamba nhamba inotaridza "hapana" (Shunya), kureva razero. Uye isu tichati kuramba kuongorora mubvunzo kuti chii kuzodana nhamba kuti tishandise.

The pahwaro evaArabhu

Nzvimbo kune navaArabhu pachavo vane chete nekuti takakwanisa kudzidza kubva Indian rekodhi nhamba. Gare gare fomu iri rakasvika kuna North Africa, Spain, uye gare gare Europe. Mabviro nechimwe pfumbamwe sezviverengo Arabic kuonekwa inogona zvakajeka, kana zvakanyorwa chisina kutsetseka chimiro. Mazita digits dzinoratidza nhamba pamakona umo nhamba yakanyorwa.

Modern mhando nhamba

The mhando kuti tinoshandisa munyika nhasi dzinokonzerwa kurerutsa kurekodha chisina kutsetseka sezviverengo Arabic. Mumwe nomumwe wedu nhasi yave vakagumisa Arabic nhamba kwavari kunyora zvakanaka, zviri nyore uye nokukurumidza.

In nyika yedu ivo akazviratidza akavonga kuna Peter Mukuru. Panguva imwe cheteyo, shoko "mufananidzo" waibatanidzwa lexical maumbirwo mutauro wokuRussia. Zvinokosha Arabic mavambo, asi akawira kubva mitauro yokuEurope mumutauro wedu. Asi navaArabhu, chiratidzo ichi anonzi "razero" kana zvibereko nzvimbo.

mhedziso

zvamadzidza kubva ino sei nenhamba vanonzi, kuti tishandise. Zvino unogona kupindura zviri nyore mubvunzo uyu, uye kuudza kunoshamisa nyaya chii vaikwira akanga asiri navaArabhu, uye maIndia.

MaArab chete munorumbidzirweiko kuti vari nounyanzvi vakafunga zvemashoko zvose zvinyorwa zviri Indian nhamba, uye takakwanisa anonyatsoratidza kuti mumwe digit. Kana tichiverenga Arabic rugwaro, nhamba, iwe pamwe wakarasika. Pashure pezvose, vanonyora kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe! sezviverengo Roman, maererano navaArabhu, kufanana Greek, vakanga kusagadzikana nekuti vaiva refu kwazvo yakarekodwa. Kana zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vawande uwandu multi-vanokosheswa, ipapo oparesheni zvisisakwanisiki, kana kurekodha kwakaitwa pachishandiswa vaverengwe echiGiriki kana Roman.

Nokuti Indian sezviverengo "famba" mhiri kunyika dzakasiyana kwenguva refu, ivo chakachinja kakawanda mumagadzirirwo, asi gadziriro kukarukureta inoramba zvakafanana pamusoro emakore!

Zvichida vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti maArab tega sezviverengo Arabic chete nokuti shoko "mufananidzo" rine midzi Arabic pacharo.

Nhasi, ndizvo zvose mashoko. Zvichida, vanochera matongo zvichaita kuitisa chero kupikidura kuti uchasvimha chiedza ichi yakaoma nyaya nenhamba yekare.