Shoko pamwe suffix "UK". Chiperengo mashoko suffixes "vaIri"

Mashoko suffixes -ek - / - neKara nguva dzose kukonzera mibvunzo yakawanda kubva vadzidzi. Uyezve, kwete munhu mukuru wose anoziva umo nyaya akanyorwa kana kuti morpheme. Ndokusaka vatumira nyaya, tasarudza kuti kupira nyaya iyi.

tsananguro

Ndezvipi 2 Mashoko suffixed -ik-. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina kuoma kuita, asi chete kana uchiziva inokosha kutonga mutauro Russian, iro rinotsanangura chiperengo tsamba "Ini" uye "e" iri morpheme. Pashure pezvose, vamwe vanhu nguva dzose anoita kukanganisa chete, uye pachinzvimbo "kiyi" nyora "klyuchek" panzvimbo "gwenzi" - "kustek", "bhora" - "myachek" uye zvichingodaro. Ndokusaka muna chikoro zvidzidzo nezvenyaya iyi anopiwa vainyatsotarisirwa.

Kana ndichifanira kuisa tsamba "Ini"?

Uye mashoko api pamwe suffixes -ek - / - vaIri, munoziva? Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera: pasofa, muzukuru, mwanakomana, zvidhina, pizi, banga, penzura, bhero, shizha, bundu sando, ruva, shizha, gwenzi, ogonochek, svistochek, stebelochek, kiyi, mukomana, mhuno, wemagaka, cheya, Thumb , bande, chiso, bhegi, bhora, hangachepfu pirozhochek, Bridge Kalachik, ndege, sikuruu, Ribbon, mvura, pizi, bindu, uye nezvimwewo kotonochek.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mumwe akati shoko pamwe suffix -ik- zvavanomutsa zvakakomba chokwadi pamusoro wayo yakarurama chiperengo. Pashure pezvose, morpheme ichi anomira unstressed chinzvimbo, uye naizvozvo hazvibviri kusarudza chii chinodiwa kuti kuisa nzvanyira pakupera - "Ini" kana "e" (uye, pamwe, uye "O"?). Ndokusaka tinoratidza tinyatsoziva kuMudzidzisi nemitemo yomutauro wokuRussia.

The chikuru Kutonga

Shoko pamwe suffix -ik- inofanira kunyorwa chete kana nzvanyira "Ini" kunochengetwa kwaro kuderera. Kuti zvijeke, ratinoparidza mienzaniso yakananga:

• penzura - pencil;
• pasofa - mubhedha;
• gaka - cucumber;
• Kalachik - kumusoro;
• mugwenzi - pegwenzi;
• Muromo - Muromo WePombi;
• Rental - yakakwirira cheya;
• Tom Thumb - Tom Thumb;
• Chiso - chiso;
• mukomana - mukomana;
• kiyi - anokosha;
• bhora - bhora;
• ndege - ndege;
• shizha - shizha;
• unotenderera - a Cog;
• kukotamira - uta;
• zambuko - zambuko;
• Brick - brick;
• mvura - mvura;
• bindu - mumunda uye zvichingodaro.

Kana ndichifanira kuisa tsamba "e"?

Kuti udzidze kuti unogona kutarisa shoko pamwe suffix -ik-, taitaura zvishoma kwirirei. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumutauro wokuRussia vari zvakajairika uye vari lexical zviyero zvine morpheme -ek-. Uye kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mashoko aya chaizvoizvo akanyorwa tsamba "e", ivo vanokurudzirwawo kuti kusviba. Kana iye achinyatsogona (kureva anosiya), zvinofanira kufungwa chete suffix -ek-.

Ipa mienzaniso mienzaniso:

• bhero - bhero;
• vaiti - muzukurukadzi;
• ogonochek - ogonoChKa;
• pizi - green pizi;
• banga - banga;
• mukanyiwa - bundu;
• svistochek - miridzo;
• sando - sando;
• shizha - mapepa;
• nati - Nuts;
• mwanakomana - mwanakomana;
• stebelochek - stebeloChKa;
• chidimbu - zvidimbu;
• Homwe - homwe;
• Flower - Flowers;
• hangachepfu - wekumeso;
• pirozhochek - pirozhoChKa;
• kotonochek - kakatsi uye zvichingodaro.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zviri zvikuru nyore kuti uone sei kuperetera shoko pamwe suffix -ik- uye iyo - pamwe suffix -ek-. Sezvineiwo, kwakadaro morpheme muchiRussia inonzi rakatumbuka. Kusiyana invariable, yakazvimirira kwavo chiperengo zvimwe ezvinhu (mu iyi kubva yakachengeteka nzvanyira apo declination shoko).

Nouns pamwe suffix -ok-

Takurukura mashoko pamwe suffix -ik-. -Ok- somunhu morpheme emazita. Zvisinei, munguva Kunyange zvazvo kwakabva imwe suffix kwakadaro haisi mubvunzo. Ndechipi chikonzero? Chokwadi chokuti morpheme yaimirira dzinenge nguva dzose inoremekedzwa kuti unoshamisa nzvimbo. Somugumisiro, tsamba "Haiwa" iri suffix -ok- vakanzwa zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Kuti zvijeke, isu kupa mienzaniso mishomanana:

• cam that;
• kugadzira kumusoro;
• mwanakomana;
• sando;
• Shooter;
• jongwe;
• dutununu;
• Berezhok;
• choko;
• nyanzvi;
• chando;
• haka;
• Mansion uye zvichingodaro.

Suffixes -ek- uye -ok- pashure schipyaschih emakonzonendi

About chii mashoko suffixed -ik-, -ek- -ok- uye ikoko, munoziva. Zvisinei, izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo itsva: "Kana ari wokupedzisira morphemes maviri pashure muridzo igadzikwe tsamba" e ", uye umo - 'pamusoro'?" Handiti, zvakaoma kusarudza sei kugadzirisa: Cockerel kana petushEk. Ndechipi chikonzero? Chokwadi ndechokuti panguva ezita lexical dzakabatana uye tsamba "e" uye tsamba "Haiwa" pashure sibilant emakonzonendi kunonzwikwa se [pamusoro].

Ushe chiperengo mavhawero "e" uye "O" mushure sizzling

Kana suffix amire pashure muridzo nzvanyira, kunetseka anowira, unofanira kunyora chete morpheme -ok-. Heuno muenzaniso wakajeka:

• Berezhok;
• jongwe;
• cam that;
• kugadzira kumusoro;
• murimi mudiki;
• kugadzira kumusoro;
• mutana;
• honye;
• vene;
• dutununu;
• waruka;
• Bong;
• mwanakomana;
• chando;
• Hook uye nevamwe.

Kana suffix -ek-, akaisa mashoko chete avo kuti haina osiyana madudziro emazwi, uye kana zvakadaro lexical chikwata anorasikirwa nzvanyira wawo declension.

Kuti zvijeke, tinopa muenzaniso:

• banga
• nutlet
• vaiti;
• pizi;
• bhero;
• bundu;
• sando;
• shizha;
• ogonOchek;
• svistOchek;
• mwanakomana;
• ruva;
• stebelOchek;
• chimedu;
• homwe;
• gully;
• hangachepfu;
• pirozhOchek;
• kotOnochek nevamwe.

Nzira dzekufambisa paumbwe mashoko vachishandisa suffix -ok-

Sei akaumba mashoko aya? Nouns pamwe suffix -IR - / - Ek kuitika nokuwedzera kuti morpheme hwaro mazvi. Somugumisiro, tinowana mutsva lexical Unit, asi ari diminutive ukoshi (semuenzaniso, pasofa, bhora, vaiti, shizha, sando, bhero, etc.). Kana suffix -ok-, rinopa zvimwe tsika:

• Diminutive, uchiteverwa okuti ari mhuka (chipo muenzaniso gulls, mate zyatok, chakuvhe, pepa zvichingodaro.).
• Action (kupa muenzaniso: a n'ai, kukanda, kava, zvokunwa, jerk, sitiroko, kusunda, kusvetuka, nembama, kusvetuka, pafiripi, donje, etc.).
• Subject, asi mugumisiro chiito (kupa muenzaniso. Chip fari, mumwe coils, chigutsa pepa muforoma, rupawo, Musono kugarwa, nzvimbo uye zvichingodaro).
• Nyaya, kana pane mudziyo chiito (kupa muenzaniso: showing, bhero, nyanga, etc.).
• Nyaya, kana pane nyaya chiito (semuenzaniso, ichiyangarara, injini, utachiona uye zvichingodaro.).
• Vakatozodzokera (chando Rink).
• Diminutive kana chete dzinovaraidza ukoshi (semuenzaniso, Ninka, Witek, Lidok, Igoryok, Sasha, etc.).
• Munhu anoita chiito (semuenzaniso, mutasvi, anodya, miseve mutambi Walker etc.).
• Face, iyo unovapo somugumisiro chiito (semuenzaniso, magadzirira mwana, wakaipa, vashoma nedorostok, kuyaruka uye zvichingodaro.).
• Vaya dzinoratidzwa unhu uvete dzinokurudzira shoko (semuenzaniso, tateguru, muzukuru, etc.).
• Subject inozivikanwa chiratidzo, unonzi zvinokurudzira chipauro (semuenzaniso, wilding, mapuroteni, mondo uye zvichingodaro.).
• The fuma, unonzi dzinokurudzira pazita (semuenzaniso, choko).
• A hadzisisina dzinounzwa kuna emazita uye boka dzakafanana zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, pane chaizvo sezvo vazhinji rinonzi dzinokurudzira zita nhamba (semuenzaniso, shanu, gumi uye zvichingodaro.).