Umo Valdai yokuRussia iri. Where kugara Valdai

MuRussia pane yakawanda yakasiyana mu runako munzvimbo, Valdai Region - mumwe makona aya akanaka, inozivikanwa ayo akanaka zvakasikwa uye kare.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Uripiko Valdai? Izvi buffer mapazi iri nechepakati chikamu ari Valdai Hills munharaunda kumatunhu mbiri nyika: kune Tver uye Novgorod. Pamhenderekedzo Lake Valdai ari munyoro zvikomo uye masango yakakura itaundi duku Valdai, apo vashanyi vanoda kuzorora, waneta Chipatapata chiri nemisha makuru.

History zita Lake Valdai

Pane dzidziso mbiri kwakabva zita pegungwa, randakapiwa guta zita rayo.

First - iri ngano. Kamwe kugungwa vaigara mangwanani ose ari mhizha akanaka anonzi Valdai, akasvika pamahombekombe kwegungwa kugeza. Kana Akakotama kune mvura, iye amuka pahope uye achifara zevezeve vakomana vatatu zita. Kubvira panguva iyoyo vanhu vakatanga kudana Lake Valdai, uye akatanga kudana saka uye kugarwa, apo guta Valdai.

Chechipiri dzidziso - yesayenzi pfungwa. Vanodavira kuti zita kwegungwa rinobva mushoko rechiGiriki "metsä", iro rinoshandurudza sezvo yakachena, inopenya, chena.

guta Valdai

Izvi guta malochislenny nemakore 500 enhau, hapana chinokuvadza indasitiri, Kusvibisa mhepo, hakuna Nightlife, kwete izvi yakakurumbira Valdai.

Russia zvimwe ndiyo nyika chete munyika umo mune miziyamu kuti mabhero uye riri chaicho Valdai, izvo kare inozivikanwa mafekitari ayo uye Mumusangano kuti pagadzirwe chiridzwa ichi. The yakasiyana muunganidzwa pamusoro miziyamu wakazviunganidza vakawanda mabhero uye zvinorira hukuru zvose uye zvinangwa: kubva kuchechi kuti chikepe, kubva yamschitsky nokupfuwa mumoto uye pakombiyuta. Vashanyi vanogona kudzidza nhoroondo bhero Kudzingwa, ona inonakidza muunganidzwa, kuteerera zvakasiyana mumhanzi mabhero, uye kunyange kuedza pachako somunhu Ringer. The miziyamu iri mune yaimbova Church St. Catherine. Made munzvimbo kujairika "denderedzwa" werudzii, yakashongedzwa imwe muvharanda uye domed denga, zviri Hapana mubvunzo mumwe mapurani Zvivako muguta.

Chimwe pfungwa mubereko hwakazara muguta Valdai - iri nechepakati mativi ose Cathedral Mutsvene Trinity. Temberi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 kuburikidza zvakawanda, kusanganisira Baroque, munhau dzayo, uye moto zvikuru zvakawanda, asi nguva dzose nayo upenyu zvakare. Zvino chivako chakanaka yetemberi, kwakaitwa dzakapfavirira vaaleanpunainen pasi, ndizvo chiwanikwa chaiye muguta, ane madhoo muna 1998 rakavhurwa akatendeka.

Iver wemamongi

Mhiri kwegungwa uko Valdai musi Selvitsky chitsuwa anosimuka kuita Iver Monastery - guru vashanyire kukwezvwa uye Orthodox rutumba guta. At wemamongi pane zvakawanda Gate Church, Dormition Cathedral, Chapel paguva, Church of Epiphany uye youtorwa pakati wakatungamirira Tours daily. Kuti vasvike kune chitsuwa chiri nechikepe, ndiro maawa maviri ose paunobuda kubva City Marina.

Architectural Zvivako of Valdai mucheto

The Valdai mudunhu yokupedzisira remakore paiva vakawanda kare matunhu uye nyika landlords '. Vakawanda vavo havana kurega nguva, asi vashanyi kuvafarira anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda. The dzinonakidza zvikuru kushanyira vari vatatu Estates: Finca Alyutina imba Musin-Pushkin uye wakare Novotroitsy.

Manor Musin-Pushkin - mumwe vasara mapurani Zvivako pedyo netaundi Valdai. Apo wemunda? At 38 chete kubva muguta, kugungwa munzvimbo N ano. Peretno nehafu remakore adarika, akanga akapfuma wemunda. Zvino unogona kuona chete zvisaririra zviri kamwe akanaka kumba, zvino gaping chinhu ziso zvigadziko mahwindo, uye kuita muKereke Mutsvene Trinity.

Mountain Manor, vaiva muzana remakore rechi18 Duke pamusoro Leyhtenbergu, riri pamhenderekedzo. Borovka. Mumazuva iwayo, raiva akapfuma uye yakabudirira pfuma pamwe vakawanda outbuildings, chechi, chihombe paki uye ine nhurikidzwa nhatu imba "tenzi wacho", sezvinoita yamambo. Zvino ari chete nezvivakwa shoma zvakachengetedzwa pano, vari varombo ezvinhu, asi mune dzimwe dzimba uye ikozvino kurarama.

Novotroitsy Manor yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 pamahombekombe kwegungwa Dinner (kubva pashoko "uzhaty" kutsanangura chimiro kwegungwa) uye kumhuri chakanaka Samarins-Kvashnin. Yaingova akapfuma: dzimba dzakapfuma, mumwe muzvizhinji kuti ebetsero zvivako, chechi yacho. Asi nguva tsitsi ... Zvino kwakanga chete chiduku chikamu yashatiswa zvivakwa, asi akaramba zvakanaka bindu uye paki Ensemble ane Birch dzotswa.

rwizi Valdai

Charming uye akachena mucheto Valdai. Apo nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa iri? Valdai - imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka pamusoro East European Plain. Most dandemutande nenzizi nehova, gungwa zvinoshamisa uye takakombwa masango matema, vakapararira kuburikidza anoyevedza uye mipata huru boulders akafukidza Moss, zvose izvi - kuyeuka imwe rechando hombe, izvo emakore akawanda akapfuura vakadzokera shure kuchamhembe, ndokusiya mu Somugumisiro kubwinya zvose izvi. Mvura munzizi uye madhamu iyi akanaka nekwakapinza chando, akajeka uye yakachena.

Muno doro kumucheto ane kiyi duku, anotanga refu gwara simba Volga River, asi pano marshes zviduku vanotanga Dnieper uye Western Dvina, Volkhov uye MSTA, vakawanda vari mutero of Neva, mazana nzizi duku, akawandisa zviduku madhamu uye zviuru nehova uye zvitubu, zvinenge zvakawanda makumi chicherwa mvura utano uye mazana anoverengeka marshes. Ndosaka Valdai vaiona paucheche nzizi Russian.

Lake Valdai mucheto

Valdai Lake - rimwe mitumbi kupfuura yakaisvonaka yemvura mudunhu, mumwe 10 cleanest madhamu munyika. Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, zvinoshamisa zvakadzama kwayo, izvo dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira 52 mamita. In kumaodzanyemba dura, apo Valdai Lake rakakamurwa zvitsuwa maviri matatu kusvika, mutengo chete guta. Kuchamhembe pane mumwe nyanza - Dinner.

Lakes vari kukasawedzerwa kunyanya nokuda zvitubu, saka pasi zvakajeka, uye mvura inotonhora uye yakajeka. Fine jecha mahombekombe iri kumativi nyanza yevedza masango apo yakawanda michero uye howa, zvakanaka hove anokwezva vashanyi gore rose. Dinner uye Lake Valdai aiziva zvivako zvakasikwa, vane yakasiyana kutandara, zvesayenzi uye dzidzo ukoshi.

Kubva kumaguta makuru, mune nzvimbo yakachena nevamwe cascading makungwa, izvo zvinoumba bheseni rwizi Western Dvina. Pano, vapfumi mumasango, anezvimiti uye madhamu kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero Nemikwidza chikomo rwizi anounganidza ayo mvura huru. Uyu ndiwo mumwe cleanest zvikamu Europe.

The musha ari rejuvenating mumwe rakasiyana nyanza - shoma zvitema, kureba mamita 300 chete. 80% kubva Mahombekombe ayo ochinja Moss deveteve. Dziva mvura kunoshamisa yebhuruu, nguva dzose yakajeka uye haana kushandura chechetere. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti shoma mvura yebhuruu kumbobvira anotumbuka pamusoro pemvura haasi kusvetuka tumbuyu, uye vashoma knot kugara nyanza, akawana isinganzwisisiki coloring. Dziva zvakadaro segirazi kuti kuburikidza girazi remvura inogona kuonekwa ose snags pasi payo, kunzwa kuti vanogona kuwana nayo, tinofanira chete kusiyira mumvura ruoko.

national Park

A chiwanikwa chaiye apo Valdai, mumwe National Park. Tetepa Pin akareba unopinza Nhongonya, akasvibirira mutema spruce, vachidedera Aspen, uye Birch iri ichiyevedza miti anoyevedza zvinoshamisa runako nharaunda, picturesque vaisanganisa nzizi dzakawanda uye madhamu.

Nature wakasika nyika pane zvose zvinodiwa kuti upenyu - mvura Mafuro yakapfuma nezvikara, michero uye howa masango, Fisheries rekristaro nzizi zvakajeka uye nyanza, achiporesa chicherwa matsime. Kungava kukanganisa kwete kuchengetedza ichi yakasiyana nedzimwe dzinongoitika nhaka anenge vaunganidza nzvimbo, apo Valdai.

Kokutanga panyika kuchengeterwa zvakasikwa zviri 20s remakore rapfuura, 148 hectares munzvimbo Lake Valdai aigamuchirwa inviolable uye akadzivirira asati pakutanga Great Patriotic War. Pashure anenge matanhatu emakore pashure kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora Kudya anoverengeka vari National Park yakatangwa 1990.

Mundima riri 70 Makungwa 20 nenzizi, izvo floats anopfuura 20 mhando hove (Pike, knot, tsvina, bream, Catfish nevamwe), zvikuru chisingawanzowaniki vavo - Rainbow, muramba, rwizi lamprey uye dziri muna Red Book kweRussia bullhead .

Vanopfuura 85% of paka - sango: spruce uye vanoondoroka masango, nemiouki, Birch uye Linden miti, nemipaini uye yemisipiresi nzvimbo, uyewo yakavhenganiswa sango elm, Maple, larch nemadota. In zvachose pane varikukura 60 marudzi miti, mhando anopfuura 600 wemakwenzi, izvo 32 dzemarudzi akarongwa muna Red mubhuku nyika, uye 20 - iri mubhuku dzvuku wenyika. On the ndima musha 20 marudzi emhuka uye 140 eshiri, pakati pavo 6 vamiririri dzvuku bhuku.

Where kuzorora muna Valdai?

Tinofunga kuti pashure kuverenga nyaya, vose vanogona kuwana nzvimbo ino nyika inoshamisa, yaakanga angada kushanyira. A rwendo matunhu, shanyira National Park kana Iveria wemamongi, chikepe rwendo pamusoro penzizi uye madhamu mupendero kana hove - chinhu munhu wose ikoko wose.

Accommodation vafambi vari Valdai

dambudziko Housing haasi pano, mufambi ose vachawana nzvimbo kugara Valdai. Vashanyi anogona varare mueni imba iri wemamongi nhandare, kubvunza youtorwa dhipatimendi, kugara imwe hotera iri munzvimbo iyi, kuenda kumba chebhodhin'i kana zororo imba, riri pamusoro paka kurudyi, kana kugara mutende guta zvizere muduku kunzwa pane imwe chete zvakasikwa.

Valdai - rakasiyana nemamwe runako panzvimbo yayo pakati zvakasvibirira greenery uye yevedza tatamuka kwesango taiga yakajeka Makungwa nenzizi. nharaunda iyi anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa dzeRussia, tarenda runako uye akachena mhepo ose gore anokwezva vaenzi vakawanda vachida kuva nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, kudzikamisa tsinga uye kusimbisa zvirwere kubva mune chipatapata kumaguta.