Summary: "Ropa Vamwe" Mihaila Sholohova. Kuongororwa chigadzirwa

Zvakaoma kunyora pamwoyo itsva pamusoro chinhu nyore, dzakadai ouduku rudo kana rudo munhu remhuka, kana kusingaperi rudo vabereki mwana wavo. Asi kunyange zvakaoma kunyora pamusoro nyaya iyi kuti hapana chiya, asi chete chii chinodiwa nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu. Anton Pavlovich Chehov vaiti munyaya hakufaniri kuva decoration mashoko, mumwe nomumwe zvinhu zvayo vanosungirwa "basa" riri yemunyori chinangwa. Zviri kukwanisa kushanda rakasiyana munyori ane uchenjeri akasikwa Mihailu Aleksandrovichu Sholohovu. Ainyanya kufarirwa - ayo pfupiso. "Ropa Vamwe" - nyaya, yakabudiswa muna 1926.

protagonist

Nyaya "Ropa Vamwe", pfupiso dzatiri funga zvino, rinotanga upenyu protagonist nyaya - sekuru Gavrila. Ari kumirira mwanakomana wake 1917 hondo yevagari. Sekuru mupenyu kwete chete, asi pamwe chete nomudzimai wake, ainzi asina kutaurwa kuti muverengi. Ari mubhuku iri rinongoreva "akwegura mukadzi." Vabereki usaora tariro. Vari ose napo kugadzirira inobvira kusvika mwanakomana zvose mutsika uye mari. Sekuru vangu ndisingadi kufunga kuti mumwe vanhu pedyo naye haachipo, kuti mwana wake akanga afa muna tsitsi uye benzi "nyama mukuyi" hondo yevagari. Asi ose usiku awakenings vanoti Gavrila achiri anoziva chokwadi, asi nokungwarira rinomuvanza wake uye iye, navatana mukadzi wake. Ndiyo munyori pfungwa nyaya "Ropa Vamwe." Pfupiso of dzokuteerera basa haagoni kudzokorora pasina ataura izvi mupfungwa kurwadziwa hunhu.

tai

Asi Petro (atumidzwa mwanakomana vabereki vakwegura) kumusha (ndiko, Chokwadi, iri Don) anodzokera mukoma-Prohor wake. Anoti sekuru vake navatana mukadzi kuti mwanakomana wavo hakuchina. Akafa ari hondo, kufanana zhinji. nguva ino, kana vabereki kuziva pamusoro mwanakomana wake afa, zvinogona kunzi ari kuomesa basa. Pazviri zvinoshandawo pakuonekwa musha, muchivanze sekuru vake, "prodotryadnikov" vatatu, achiperekedzwa nasachigaro. Sekuru Gabriel haana kuziva kuti nyika ine simbi tsoka "anofamba" requisitioning. Chirevo charo chaicho ndechekuti: hurumende kunoparadzanisa vanhu zvokudya, uye ipapo, maererano nenjere dzake, uye yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda, anovapa shure. Sezvo inogona vakaonga, ichi ndicho - Anti-dambudziko chiyero. Requisitioning kwaiitwa vakuru veSoviet kanoverengeka, sekuru Gabriel aiva nedambudziko rimwe wokutanga nzira dzakadaro. Akanga chete atora chingwa.

Asi vakomana vakatuma hurumende itsva haina nenguva kunhonga zvose zvinhu zvaigona kuitwa. Pakarepo, kurudyi pedyo paburiro risingazivikanwi pena akatasva bhiza, uye akabva chete dzatsakatika. Sekuru panguva yakanga kuenda kumba uye nyore dzinoshamiswa kukura iyi.

Papera chinguva, wakati apengenuka, gamba akaenda aongorore akakundwa vateveri simba yeSoviet. Uye chinoshamisa kutaura, asi mumwe wavo, kunyange pashure mukukuvara kukuru kufema.

The inokosha tsika kunetsana. Kuziviswa huru zvinetso chigadzirwa

Pasinei nokuti tiri kukurukura chete Muchidimbu, "Ropa Vamwe" Sholokhov kunyange ane akapfupikiswa pamwechete shanduro inokurudzira muverengi kunzwisisa tsika zviri basa.

Panguva iyi nyaya, apo zvinoitika kuti mumwe vakomana vakapfura achiri Ndichitya mwoyo anorova, kana mutana anonzwa pachipfuva chake, MA Sholokhov uye anobvunza muverengi mubvunzo anenge dzechiKristu: "Chii kusarudza:? Zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, ruvengo kana rudo" Hungu, "tsvuku" akauraya Gavrila mwanakomana, asi chinhu chiri chikonzero ukasaponesa mukomana richiwira chando? Mhosva kana ichi nomukomana blond, akanamatira pakati upenyu uye rufu? Munhu wose anenge pamwe kupindura mubvunzo uyu nenzira yake, asi sekuru vangu vakasarudza zvakanaka uye rudo muvakidzani, saka kupfura kumusana kwake, hondo rejaya ngirozi uye vakauya kumba, izvo, chokwadi, ndaitya chaizvo mbuya vake. Pano makakatanwa uye chivande pamusoro chigadzirwa runosvika pakakwirira, zvinonzi akanzwa kunyange kana kuverenga pfupiso. "Ropa Vamwe" (uzere ayo shanduro) rinoburitsa zvakatowanda.

Petro ndiye akafa, refu ndirarame Petro

Zvinyoronyoro pakutarisira vakwegura somuvengi-shamwari kwemwedzi mitatu. Paakanga akatangazve kuziva, ipapo akaudza nyaya yake: zita rake raiva Nicholas, aiva nherera. Akashanda zvose hwake (kunyanya refu) ari Urals ironworks. Kohl aiva wepachokwadi yechiKomonisiti. Vakwegura akatambudzika uye akati: "Kana munhu musingadi, uripo, nomukomana nesu chete kukudana hamungandiurayi ikozvino Petro. Mwanakomana, takava Petro, uye zvino iwe uchava panzvimbo yake. " Nikolai nyore vakwegura vakadaro nyasha, asi akapikira chete kuti akanga navo kusvikira matsutso vachararama, asi tichazoona.

Apo Nick Petro akapora kubva mumuviri uye tsika nenyonganyonga, akatanga kubatsira sekuru vake papurazi. Vakwegura vakafara; ivo vakafirwa nomwanakomana, asi "ropa yokumwe" akawana mumwe asi.

ndechekuti kare

Pamwe hazvina chaizvo zvakanaka pachinhu mwana akafa, asi vakwegura kuramba akasungirirwa achangobva akaita "Petro", kusvika ushamwari manzwiro ake uye zvishoma nezvishoma kukanganwa kuvava kwokurasikirwa. Nicholas haasi chete adiwe vabereki izvi, asi akawana kuremekedzwa kwavo, nekuti, pasinei dambudziko (iye akakuvara yakafanira vakavhiyiwa imwe chete ruoko), Akashanda maviri.

Asi pano muzhizha ndakagamuchira tsamba yake sekuru Gavril Kosyh Nikolaya zita. Varume vaibva chirimwa vakanga kutumira Kole "kwaziwai" uye akakumbira rubatsiro rwake. Kohl (nokuti akanga nounhu hwakanaka uye kwazvo yechiKomonisiti murume) vakanga varasikirwa chero hope. Kudivi rimwe, haana kuda kupa vakwegura kuti vazviriritire, uye pamusoro mumwe, aida yechizvarigo.

Gavrila sekuru aiva murume akachenjera, achiona dambudziko akadana mwanakomana wake nemisodzi pakupedzisira akaropafadza Nicholas Petro uye ndokusunungurwa. Anoonekana mutana uye mwanakomana wake inoguma nyaya munyori, uye naizvozvo akapedza yayo pfupiso. "Ropa Vamwe" Sholokhov - zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi chimedu rudo rwevabereki.