The Chitsuwa munyika. The Chitsuwa munyika. Chii chinonyanya chitsuwa wenyika?

Chinenge mudzidzi ose anogona kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro zita Chitsuwa panyika. Kwakadai Greenland. Riri pakati kuAtlantic uye kweArctic Ocean, pane chinhambwe 740 makiromita kubva North Pole. Nzvimbo chitsuwa ane nzvimbo 2.130.800 mativi makiromita, runoonekwa chikamu North America kondinendi. Panyaya enyika chinzvimbo, ane kuzvidzora, asi ndezvaiye Denmark.

Yokutanga Vagari

Maererano nhoroondo data, ivo vokuEurope, chitsuwa ichi yakatanga yakawanikwa mugore 877, kana pakundopambara akatungamirira Gunnbjørn Fjeld yakasiyiwa dutu kumadokero kubva Iceland. Panyaya vokutanga kugara munyika ino, kuti vaiona kuva Viking, uyo akasvika yaro Mahombekombe mumakore 982-983, akatungamirirwa Erik Raud Turvaldsona. Vakasarudza mashoma sandara dzoga, zvakanaka kudzivirirwa kubva Zvakaitwa mhepo. nzvimbo iyi ikarohwa kubudikidza VaViking zvinomera zvayo akasvibirira zvakasvibirira, achisiyanisa pamwe yakapoteredza mugwenga glacial munguva yezhizha, yaakakudanirai chitsuwa Green Land, iro rinoshandurudzwa se: "Green Nyika". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zita iri pakutanga rinoshandiswa chete zasi-kumadokero. Zvizere kuratidzirwa chitsuwa munyika, zviri chete muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu.

peculiarities mundima

Vazhinji Greenland rinosanganisira mazitombo echando. Vakafukidza imwe nzvimbo zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,8 mativi makiromita. A chinokosha chikamu, akafanana Antarctic, ndiyo yakasimba block chando kuti kushanda istaivaet kunyange nekaupenyu inodziya muzhizha. Kutaura zvinhu chitsuwa chikuru chenyika, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura katsika kuderedza Vhoriyamu yezviri nenhoo. Izvi zvingangoisa mungozi dambudziko yose, sokunge ose chando Zimbabwe inonyunguduka zvakakwana, maererano ine Masvomhu, masayendisiti, mvura pamwero munyanza achasimuka nokuda sezvinongoitawo nomwe mamita.

Kana vamwe ndima, zviri kuramba zviuno, izvo zviri kunyanya kuchamhembe uye kwakadziva kumadokero nhengo utambanudzire pamhenderekedzo. Upamhi nzvimbo vanosvika mucherechedzo makiromita 250. Munzvimbo navo echando mabhanga vari akaramba chipping kure icebergs hofori saizi. Mumwe ava muna 1912 vakaputsa kubva pano uye kwakaita kuti kuparara inozivikanwa munyika yose chikepe "Titanic."

Climate

The chitsuwa pakukura munyika ine nani akadaro ekunze. Panguva chirimo, paavhareji mhepo tembiricha iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo Zimbabwe ndiyo madhigirii mapfumbamwe. Pamwe chete ichi pane nguva apo lämpömittari anogona kumufungira madhigirii maviri kana pasi razero. The tembiricha yakaderera anowanzoramba nokuda kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva. Pano vanoita avhareji -27 ^° C

Biota

The Chitsuwa - Zimbabwe - haagoni kuzvirumbidza zvakawanda zvinomera uye mhuka. Nemiti iri kunyanya inomiririrwa musango-achinaya mvura nzvimbo, izvo kusimbiswa kumaodzanyemba. Zvinosanganisira kazhinji kuti pfupi Birch. Kurutivi pamhenderekedzo vari zvikuru dzakabudirira mumatenhere pamusoro zvipfupi the willow, lichen uye Moss. Nechokumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho irenje polar, saka hapana zvirimwa pano. Total runoratidza cho nemiti Zimbabwe, riri pakuti hapana miti yakareba.

Chishoma ndizvo yokwaanogara fauna of. Mhuka Inonyanya vanogadzira chitsuwa munyika, anogona kunzi polar mabheya, weasels, tsuro, poro, lemmings uye makava. Mapere hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo. Shiri, walruses, zvisimbiso, uye narwhals vanogara kunonyanya pamusoro matombo pamhenderekedzo. Vapfumi omunharaunda yomunzvimbo - hove, uko kunomiririrwa mhando dzakasiyana - seflounder, cod, Catfish uye zvichingodaro.

The Vagari muguta uye

Kutaura chii mukuru chitsuwa kwenyika, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei pfupi hasha okunze, Zimbabwe rakanyatsojeka vakawanda. Pari zvino pane anogara vanenge zviuru 58 vanhu. Vazhinji vavo zvizvarwa zvemo vanhu (Eskimos) uye dzakadzidzvinyirira (vokuDenmark uye vomuNorway). Greenlanders vaiita vakawanda maindasitiri kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Pachitsuwa iri pamutemo vaiona mitauro miviri - Greenlandic uye Danish.

Capital uyewo kupfuura guta riri Zimbabwe ndiye Nuuk (zita anoshandura se "tariro yakanaka"), riri pamusoro mufananidzo. vagari vemo chinguva vanopfuura zviuru gumi vanhu. The yokugara rakaumbwa muna 1756. Huru zvinokwezva vemo vari Zimbabwe National Museum.

Flag uye maoko maoko

The chitsuwa pakukura munyika uye ine zviratidzo zvayo. mufananidzo Its mufananidzo Bheya rakamira pachando (mhuka dzakawanda kwakapararira pano) iri yebhuruu kumashure (inomiririra munyanza maviri). Kana mureza, chinhu dzvuku uye chena ruvara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kushandisa ruvara yechipiri zvinosiyana enyika kutsamira chacho kuDenmark. On nomureza anoiswa sezvo denderedzwa inotaridza zuva. Zvisinei, pane imwe shanduro pamusoro Chirevo ichi. Zvikurukuru, vamwe vaongorori vanoti denderedzwa rinomiririra mukuru womunharaunda kukwezvana - the mazitombo echando.

Other zvitsuwa zvikuru zvenyika

The Chitsuwa munyika, vakapararira munzvimbo dzose nhengo dzayo. On rechipiri pakukura pashure Zimbabwe ndiye New Guinea, iyo inowanikwa Pacific Ocean. Chakazarurwa nokuondomoka Portuguese rwendo muna 1526. Chitsuwa ndokwenguva nharaunda vanoumba 786 000 mativi makiromita uye iparadhiso chaiyo vashanyi. kasvisto Local uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka zvokuti siyana kuti ikozvino nguva nenguva masayendisiti kuwana zvitsva mhando nemhuka.

Yetatu ndiyo kukura chitsuwa Borneo, imwe nzvimbo 737,000 mativi makiromita. It panguva kugeza makungwa maviri yakamanika uye mana. B (havagoni chii ndiko kuri chitsuwa enyika kuzvirumbidza) zvinomera plan, ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa pakati Zimbabwe. Chokwadi kuti vanenge 80% mundima kwaro rakagumbatirwa masango. Kalimantan vane zvakasimba matura nengoda, mafuta uye gasi, nokuda izvo zvose veko kurarama.

Kwete kure kondinendi African ndiyo chitsuwa Madagascar, inova kupfuura iri Indian Ocean. nzvimbo yacho 587,000 mativi makiromita. Pachitsuwa chete zita ndiye Republic. The subsoil nezvi- zvicherwa siyana, kusanganisira simbi uye goridhe mhangura. Kana nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, vanenge 80% kwemarudzi inowanika chete kuMadagascar.

Honshu chitsuwa

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera chitsuwa chikuru Japan - Honshu. Its kureba 1400 makiromita uye vaifanira upamhi - 300 makiromita. About 60% nharaunda Japanese riri pamusoro payo. Pano panewo munyika guru - Tokyo, uyewo mamwe nemamwe maguta makuru - Osaka, Yokohama uye Nagoya. Pamusoro administrative anoronga chitsuwa, nharaunda yose rakakamurwa 34 prefectures.

Okunze, zvinomera uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho-siyana zvikuru kumatunhu. Zvechokwadi, kana kuchamhembe chikamu kunoratidzwa svikiro uye pasi makomo zasi, dzakakwirira zvikuru. Pachitsuwa pane zvakawanda anoputika. About maviri vavo vanoonekwa kuti kushingaira nguva yedu. The guru uye dzakakurumbira ndechokuti Fuji.

Honshu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unonyanya yakatanga muna Japan, nharaunda kubva zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero. Pano zviri dzichiitika akawanda National zvinokwezva, kusanganisira kujairika dzinongoitika nharaunda, mumapaki, uye mapurani sezvivako.