The nzvimbo weEgipita. Egypt panyika mepu

nyika iyi aizivikanwa vose nokuda kwayo yekare kare, the Dynasties zvikuru kare uye mi- akakura mapurani. Zvisinei, Egypt ano, hazvina kufarira zvikuru kudzidza nokuti chimwe chezvinhu simba uye simba nyika kuMiddle East, zviitiko zvine chokuita pakuenzanisa yose.

Ukuru uye simba munyika murombo

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nzvimbo weIjipiti kunopfuura miriyoni sikweya makiromita, zvikuru hupfumi basa rakagara richidudzirwa pfungwa mumahombekombe rwaNire - mumwe mukuru nzizi munyika, chikafu mwando kupfuura kare dzomunyika East. netsika makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu dzichifarira kumusoro-kumabvazuva kondinendi African, uye budiriro mumwe munzvimbo iyoyo aiva yayo pakati.

The ano guta weIjipiti rakaumbwa muzana remakore rechigumi. Arab vatongi uye unobereka rupawo pane Islamic ushe, kusanganisira hweOttoman. Guta rizere mosques yekare uye zvikoro zvakasiyana siyana dzechitendero, mukuwedzera, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo nomukurumbira Islamic yunivhesiti.

Sezvo kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu veIjipiti, zviri kuwedzera vagere guru. Urbanization kuitika munyika nokukurumidza, uye mukati mashomanana emakore vanhu Cairo zvasvika vanhu mamiriyoni masere, asi zvinonyatsorehwa mararamiro panguva iyoyo akaramba nekaupenyu pasi.

Description yeEgipita. Jogirafi uye Economy

Vagari vanhu mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe kubva anoita Egypt zvechokwadi chakakomba kuridza renyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munharaunda weIjipiti chakafukidzwa kunyanya kukodzera nokuda zvachose dzokugara kurenje, kuti bhizimisi iri maindasitiri nzvimbo iri kukura chaizvo dynamically.

Setsika, Ijipiti anogona kuva huna Nhoroondo zvoupfumi nharaunda: Lower, iyo yakaumbwa pamwe huru Nile Delta, Middle, uye Upper Nubia. Muna Upper Ijipiti hunodzorwa munhu raidudzwa gomo landscape, pamwe nevapfumi deposits zvicherwa munyika.

Mune Nile Delta, izvo runosvika achitevedza Mediterranean pamhenderekedzo mazana maviri makiromita, kare papi seaports, kare panguva vanaFarao aiva suo rose kuEast Africa.

The ukoshi nokuti yose nezvifambiso zvinosvika Egipita haina akarasika nhasi. Rave kushanda kwemakore 150, pasi neSuez Canal achiri asina nzira uye kunounza madhora mabhiriyoni mana kunyika coffers yeEgipita.

Imwe nyika - kumakondinendi maviri

A kanoda munhoroondo, upfumi uye jogirafi munyika inoremekedzwa Sinai Peninsula. VaIsraeri yakapera zvayo basa kwemakore gumi namashanu, Egypt nharaunda yakawedzera 61 zviuru makiromita. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji vakasiya Israeli nemisha pamusoro Peninsula, kushandiswa nanhasi. Somuenzaniso, zviri Sharm eri-Sheikh yakura chete panzvimbo mumusha macho.

The Sinai Peninsula ari Asia, uye izvi zvinoita kuti Ijipiti mumwe nedzimwe nyika - pamwe Russia uye Turkey, ane ndima iri muzvikamu zviviri zvenyika.

The chikuru bazi upfumi - ushanyi

Nokuti kuti vazhinji munharaunda yeIjipiti rinosanganisira murenje dzisinganayi, kurima haana kuva aitungamirira nemauto hwenyika, uye vazhinji zvigadzirwa kuva aivigirwa kuna vaEgipita.

Zvisinei, vakawanda jeka mazuva pagore akabvumira nyika kutora chinokosha chaizvo niche iri European kumusika. Ijipiti rava pani-European dzisina basa rakanaka, nemamwe okunze uye vade mutengo.

Kufarira zviri zvakare nyika vanoda tsika ushanyi. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti Ijipiti munzvimbo kunoita pokugara akawandisa zvenhoroondo site manakiro zvose. Uye hakuna kungogumira mapiramidhi pakati pamazita zvinhu nhaka nemagariro.

Alexandria. guru nemagariro munyika

Kunyange kare Alexandria, Egypt, aizivikanwa somunhu tsika uye kwesayenzi pakati Mediterranean, nechivimbo yaigona kukwikwidzana mune ruzivo kugadzirwa mwero pamwe Atene uye Roma.

Pakutanga kwezana kwemireniyumu guta inogarwa wokutanga vanhu vanenge miriyoni imwe, uye upenyu mairi zvakanga akaronga maererano mienzaniso yakanakisisa zvenyika yekare. Top masayendisiti uye vadetembi vakarumbidza guta nokuda yakabudirira nyika yose, uye vanhuwo vagari aigona neupenyu hwakanaka nemapindu, nzizi uye mvura.

Zvisinei, zvinobatsira zvose izvi zvinowanikwa ndivo vaigara mukati madhorobha kwezvakatipoteredza, iro vakakomba guta.

Inside guta mokupera raiva muzinda dzoushe, nguva yakagara vagari vakapfuma, ivo Acropolis uye temberi dzakawanda, kusanganisira yaJehovha Poseidon, uye gare gare - Neptune. Zvinosuruvarisa nokuda gungwa-pamwero simuka, vazhinji zvivako izvi yakanaka havana vapona, asi akanga ari pasi pegungwa, apo tsvakurudzo yavo matambudziko.

budiriro tarisiro

Vapfumi Nhoroondo weEgipita rinokurudzira vagari vayo nhasi hazvisi chete kudada dzakavapo, asiwo napo kushanda nesimba kuti vakakodzera madzitateguru avo makuru. Pamwe chaizvo nemhaka kushingaira ichi, nezvoupfumi vakawanda tariro nezveramangwana yeEgipita.

Zvichakadai, vagari weIjipiti kuramba richikura, izvo zvinoreva kuti hurumende vachafanira kutarisana nezvinetso zvitsva. Zvisinei, vapfumi nhoroondo enyika munyika runoita kuti kufanotaura zvakanaka kuitika.