The pfungwa nhengo kwemhuka (hove uye nezvipembenene)

Kufanana nevanhu, kutsinga dzinouya nhengo dziri mhuka dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Chete zvimwe dzakasimukira kunzwa, apo vamwe - zvaakaratidzwa. Mhuka kudzishandisa kuziva zviri kuitika kumativi. Mhuka dziri chete usiku (katsi, mazizi, mbeva) anogona kushandisa chiono chavo kuwedzera kunyange chiedza simba chaizvo. A mhenyu iri kugara murima (bako salamander moles) vari dzinoratidzwa saizi ziso chiduku kana dzavo vasipo. Kunhuwidza, kuravira, kunzwa - vose pfungwa idzi kune mhuka. Ivo kuvabatsira kurarama munyika ine utsinye nyika dzakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza.

The pfungwa nhengo nehove

The pfungwa nhengo dziri hove dziri nehasha kufanana kuti vamwe vertebrates, chete nechivako kwavo, pane Misiyano kuti zvinokonzerwa kwadzakabva kune sacramental upenyu mumvura. Kuwedzera kune mwero 5 pfungwa nhengo hove, varipo vanonzi "pfungwa rechitanhatu" kuti kurasikirwa mhuka munyika. Uye - a lateral mutsetse nenyere.

With zvinokosha nhengo kuravidza, munhuwi hove zvinoshamisa kuona kuchangotanga kuchinja kuitika svikiro, wevasungwa rehydrogen sulphide uye carbon dioxide uye zvichingodaro. N. The hove vanogona kusiyanisa chimiro pedyo pasi pfungwa kubata, uye kunyange kunzwa marwadzo. The kunzwisisa rose ekushandiswa izvi anonzwisiswa masero kutsinga dzinouya kuti dziri paganda uye nhengo dzomukati.

Hove olfactory nhengo chaizvo riri mumhino, iyo hove havasi kuburikidza, uye zvishoma kufanana duku mbiri mikukutu mumidziyo, riri pamusoro mativi yakagadzirwa. The acuteness kunhuwidza dzakakwirira zvikuru, kunyanya Catfish, burbot.

hove munuhwi miviri vanomiririra mamwe masumbu masero kutsinga dzinouya inonzi kuravira wotungira. Ndivo yakawanda mune hove pharynx, nemumuromo mhango, pamusoro tunonzwa, ari dakashwa namaberere, chirebvu uye kunyange paganda muviri.

Temperature pfungwa nhengo kwemhuka, kunyanya mune hove zvikuru thinly yakatanga. Rakavakwa experimentally kuti hove nekusiyanisa zvakasiyana dzisinganyatsooneki dzakadaro chitsama kupisa kuti vakaenzana mumwe hundredths inegumi. Asi unopinza zvakakwana aikanganiswa yezvakaita ari hunhu chete zvemhuka pasi pemvura zvakadaro. Temperature kuchinja zvinogona kuonekwa bedzi chinokosha masero etsinga kuti dziri paganda iri pfungwa kupisa nokutonhora.

The lateral mutsetse nhengo zvakajeka anotamba rakakura basa nezuva muupenyu rehove;

- kuvabatsira kukurira yakananga, akafanorongerwa kure nomumwe nomumwe ari rongedza;

- rubatsiro kufamba;

- kunobatsira kunzwa kusvika romuvengi, kana, nekusiyana, zvokudya zvinenge.

Kunzwa nhengo uyewo kuziva zvinenge zvose aqueous svikiro oscillations, asi chete harmonic, kana kumusoro Frequency inzwi.

Pisces ndeyokuita hunhu pfupi anoona zvakanaka. Pashure pezvose, chiedza mumvura zvakaipa vakaparadzira. Meso avo vanogara dzakazaruka, sezvo hapana zera. The gogorosi idenderedzwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakakwana akakunda yakawanda anobatsira chiedza mwaranzi. Munda maonero ndiyo yakakura zvakakwana. Asi ziso rimwe rinopa nemufananidzo yayo, kuti, chiratidzo monocular hove. Chairwo hove uye kusiyanisa mavara.

Mitumbi tumbuyu manzwiro

zvipembenene chiratidzo kwakakosha muupenyu hwavo. Main zviri ziso anokonzerwa chinhu mamiriro. Zvipembenene zvakasikwa pfupi VANOONA - tichironga nzvimbo zvakajeka chiratidzo uye hapana anopfuura 1-2 masendimita Vanoona ruvara chikuru uye sangano, kusanganisira ultraviolet ..

Kwakanaka iri kambuyu stereochemical chaiyo kunzwa. masero nzwisisa mu nezvipembenene (avo kuti ndinoona munhuwi) dziri mune zvinenge zvose tunonzwa pamusoro (uye makumbo kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa). Mumwe kanyanga anogona kufamba vakazvimiririra, saka zvipembenene ndinoona munhuwi pamwe mirayiridzo uye nzvimbo yavo chinhu chakajairika kunzwa - munhu rwakapetwa zvakanaka.

Ndivo kutsinga dzinouya zvomukati kwemhuka. Zvakasiyana chaizvo uye anonakidza zvikuru zvose.