The shasha wacho akagadzira uye Nokuwanda kwakaita kukwira Eiffel Tower

Chii unonyanyozivikanwa chokuita vakawanda Paris revashanyi vanhu anongoti vanofarira? Chokwadi, munyika yakakurumbira Eiffel Tower, ine kwemazana emakore chinokwezva pebhanhire uye achirova ruzivo. Story shongwe zvichiratidza uye kujairika, sezvo nhoroondo chero anozivikanwa Paaidzidzisa tsika nyika.

Muna 1889, kwaiva yaizoitwa pashoo indasitiri kubudirira. Guta Paris, akasarudzwa. The pashoo Waiitwa wegumi nguva uye chose zvakare kuna Zvakawanikwa mumunda zvesainzi. Paris akafanana nomutsa hondo, maererano vokuParis, aifanira kupa nyika zvikuru zvinoshamisa kubudirira.

Yose France izvozvo akanzi makwikwi muzvirongwa, mumwe icho aifanira kuva asina chete kuzivikanwa muguta, asi chiratidzo pakati pashoo pachayo. The yakanakisisa ezvivako munyika chinoitirwa vatongi vayo yakakwirira thumbnails. Pashure pekukurukura dzakareba, zvatinofarira hwakapiwa pfungwa Gustave Eiffel, nechekare rinozivikanwa murongedzeri France. Iye zvinganaka kuvaka mumwoyo guru guru simbi mamiriro vakaungana kubva wacho piramidhi zvinhu wakaradzikwa muchimiro shongwe, uye akatasva hwaro hwakasimba. The chirongwa akanyanya chinzvimbo, kwete chete nokuda remakore rechi19. Paizopera kureba Eiffel Tower yakanga kuva mamita anopfuura 300.

Kuvaka shongwe yaiva chiitiko chikuru kuti haana analogues. Pakarepo kuona kunzwisisa. Chokutanga ndechokuti kukwanisa kukurira nezuva shongwe mhepo mutoro kuramba rokuvambwa, ivhu mamiriro, gungano zvinhu akatambanudza kuti kureba - zvose zvinhu zvisati zvaitwa, uye noruzivo kwacho kwakanga kusina vavaki chete, asiwo mainjiniya. Uyezve, anenge pakarepo pashure kufarirwa chirongwa dzakawira wongororo vakatsamwa vokuParis, uyo aidavira kuti wakadaro yakaipa maumbirwo akaita resimbi, haagoni pamwe enhoroondo rainzwika guru. Pasinei Kuratidzira, basa rakatanga.

Kuvaka shongwe rakatanga muna January 1887. Nzvimbo erection pezvivako akasarudzwa rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Seine. Yakaomesesa che kuvakwa akazviratidza hwaro. Nokuti gadziriro dzayo uye kuvakwa vakatora gore nehafu, apo pakuvaka pachayo ikaunganidzwa anenge masere mwedzi. Pashure maviri-ndinoiitawo makore Eiffel Tower akazviratidza pamberi vokuParis uye nevaenzi zvakafanana.

Kukwirira Eiffel Tower yakanga mamita anopfuura mazana matatu, ndiro kaviri nyika zvinyorwa panguva iyoyo, yakakurumbira mapiramidhi pakati Cheops, Ulm Cathedral uye Cathedral iri Cologne. Eiffel akakwanisa kuverenga yakarurama kune zvidukuduku neimwe chehupenyu kuvakwa, kufunga muudzame Implementation nerimwe kwacho. Kokutanga pakuvaka tsika nhoroondo pamberi kuripisa ayo Dam, izvo aiitisa kutsvakurudza nheyo ivhu ehupfumi akatorwa uye. Base ari matsva ruzivo akavaka kushandisa compressed mhepo. Nzvimbo pashongwe aifanira kugara kuchinja nokuda kuti jacks vakanga yakaiswa, mumwe nomumwe aine Nokusimudzwa inokwana matani 800.

An utsanzi aiva akareba Eiffel Tower. Sezvo kwokutanga mazano rakakura kudai hamuna, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kugadzirisa nyaya anosimudza uye fastening zvinhu. Eyfelevskaya neshongwe mapurani Chirongwa presupposed nezvokuvapo pamapuriro matatu. Kureba pauriri wokutanga waiva 58 metres - basa riri nyore pamberi dzinokosha Cranes uye winches. Difficulties zvingavapo pakuvaka pasi rechipiri, nekuti yakanga yakaiswa pa 116 metres pamusoro pasi. Zvakananga chinangwa ichi akasikirwa chaiyo Crane injiniya inokwanisa kushanda dzakakwirira. A kondo anosimudza njanji kumusoro rinokosha papuratifomu.

uriri Third - chepiramidhi 180 metres yakakwirira uye 16 metres dhayamita, iyo ikaunganidzwa pakarepo. Kufungisisa kuti kukwirira Eiffel Tower pa nzvimbo dzinopfuura 120 metres, zvichiita zvakanga zvazviri zvakaoma. Zvikuru zvinangwa aya rakaiswa hunowedzera mbereko, iro raigara vashandi.

Zvinoshamisa, basa racho saka kwazvo wakaisa kunze Eiffel, kuti akanga asina pasi dzokororo. Masvomhu vakatora Kufunga zvose, kusanganisira kufadza zvinoita mutoro, izvo angakudzivisai magadzirirwo. All mashoko patani vakanga machine psac mu fekitari hwedu uye mainjiniya zvakagadziridzwa pedyo millimeter.

The pamutemo musi hwomukova reshongwe riri kuonekwa March 31, 1889. Aiva rounyanzvi chaiye. The mukana kukwira uye tarisa pamusoro guta akauita ibudirire yezvokutengeserana chirongwa, kwete chete remakore rechi19, asi nhasi, uye zita musiki nokusingaperi immortalized mu yaMakoronike kare.