The yakanakisisa mhando currants vatema, matsvuku

The currant - mumunda mukapabheri yaanofarira. In nyika yedu yakura kwose kwose. tsika iyi awana kukurumbira nokuti kuravira, muviri uye kuporeswa zvivako. Breeders vanyanye kukoshesa zviuru mhando dzakasiyana mavara the currant. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri.

the currant mhando

The currant, uyewo dzimwe tsika, kupinda mhando dzakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvimwe chimiro, ukuru, ruvara michero, pulp kusachinja-chinja, kuravira, pakubika, uye zvakawanda.

The currant mhando vakasiyana mumwe kukura uye arambe achirema michero brushes urongwa muchero pamusoro pavo. A akasiyana kuibvisa nguva anogona kuwedzera nguva kushandiswa michero ichangotanhwa.

Red uye currants chena

Kazhinji, izvi zviviri mavara the currant ichaongororwa mutsika rimwe, nokuti michero chete yakasiyana ruvara. Red the currant rave richizivikanwa kubvira 5th remakore. It akura nokuda Dutch runako. Chokutanga, akaonga unhu yake yakanaka, mabheri zvaiva pasina mubereko. The currant dzvuku azova mukurumbira chaizvo muEurope. MuRussia, tsika iyi akatanga chete muzana remakore rechi15.

White currants chakazivikanwa zvikuru gare gare. Nechekare pakutanga remakore yokupedzisira zvaionekwa mumwe akasiyana tsvuku currants vane atypical hworudzi urwu ruvara michero. mhando mbiri izvi handina iziviswe pakubika, asi akasiyana muzvavanoda zvinobatsira zvivako. The yakanakisisa akasiyana chena uye tsvuku currants ndivo vane mwero kuti kukura ezvinhu, asi kunzwa zviri nani loamy uye jecha nevhu. Uyu chiedza-inoda chaizvo, undemanding miti unyoro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvasviba michero vanorasikirwa munuhwi dzavo uye ruvara. Chirimwa kuramba chirwere uye kukuvadza.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, nemarudzi aya vaviri currants kupa dzakakwirira goho. Pamakwenzi akafukidza matsvuku michero, tarisa zvakanakisa. Fruit inotungamirwa chena uye tsvuku currants rakasimba pane michero matema zvakaenzana richiparadzirwa pamusoro mugwenzi, ivo zvishoma thickened awo. Chirimwa anogona kubereka zvibereko kwemakore 15-20, ikabereka asina nokuisazve kune imwe nzvimbo.

Red the currant: giredhi

1. "Varshevicha" ndizvo yepakutanga ruvara muchero. Vane vaakasarudza rima mushava ruvara. It samoplodnye siyana woibvisa kudoka. On guru, raipfuta simba unobereka zvibereko zvakawanda vakagumisa kana zvishoma constricted chimiro. Kumuromo kuti svikiro kukura pamwe manune pulp purpurea kasvi vane yakashapa kuravira, uye kuumba refu bhurasho. Zvibereko zvitsva refu kuramba pamusoro pamatavi. Nokuti mukuru zvibereko, kujairika coloring michero uye zvishongo nemiti kuti siyana the currant nevakawanda vane Chikwata. Michero yakanaka akashandisa zvishoma kakawanda, kakawanda vanenge zvishandiswezve.
2. "Anodiwa" - siyana kuti unosvikirwa ichiibvira. Gwenzi kunoratidzwa duku kukura, svikiro uye gobvu branching madzinde twasu. Michero kumativi chimiro inopenya, vane avhareji pakukura saizi. On maoko avo zvizhinji, vari uye anoparadzirwa zvakaenzana. Fruits inozipa-anovava kuravidza vari chinangwa nokudenga. kirasi iyi hakusi kutya rinorema chando, ane yakakwirira zvibereko uye haina kukanganiswa pamwe powdery nokuvhuvha.
3. Typical pakati kuibva mhando currants, mufananidzo zvamunoona kumusoro ari "kamuri pamberi". Bush ari svikiro iri kukura, chiine nhungirwa yakarurama. Michero kumativi chimiro haasi chaizvo guru iri kukura, asi manune chaizvo uye zvinonaka. kugozha ichi, zvisinei michero diki, anopa yakakwirira goho uye haisi pasi fungal zvirwere.

macrocarpa redcurrants

1. "Chulkovskaya" dzvuku the currant zvinoreva rekare-siyana kuti nhasi kunokwezva zvose amateurs nenyanzvi iyi mhando tsika mangwanani ichiibvira uye dzinoita muchero. Dzinoratidzwa duku kukura mugwenzi tsvuku the currant mhando. The yakanakisisa akasiyana currants zvinosanganisira "chulkovskuyu". Long mumakwenzi akafukidzwa huru tsvuku michero kunhivi kana peya serin'i. Vari kuzivikanwa munyoro, manune nyama uye chinonhuwira munuhwi. Ripe michero, kwete achidururira kwenguva refu nguva kuramba pamusoro pamatavi. Izvi inotapira the currant cultivar Wakaparadza manyoro kana kupatsanurwa chimiro.
2. Grade "Jonker Van tete" unosvikirwa-mangwanani ichiibvira. Izvi Dutch the currant siyana kwakatangwa mukutanga 1941. In nyika yedu yava akawana mukurumbira munyika nineties remakore rapfuura kuti rakaisvonaka kunaka uye kuti chirwere uye kukuvara nemishonga. kugozha ichi pave dzakakwirira goho uye husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. It ine simba, hombe, nemvumi gwenzi dzvuku the currant mhando. The yakanakisisa mhando zvinosanganisira ichi mhando. A refu kana svikiro kadikidiki maoko vanogona kuverenga kuti makuru kwazvo, inopenya michero gumi. Form michero kunhivi kana peya serin'i, avo cover zvakasimba, kwakavharwa nenyama ganda. Nyama haina manune uye inofadza chaizvo kune kuravira. Naizvozvo, currants vari saka vaida kuparadzwa manyoro.
3. Large-fruited akasiyana currants "Ural Beauty" rinoreva zvakanakisisa akasiyana mumhuri maberekero. Dzinoratidzwa pasi pakuparadzira nemiti uye chirwere nemishonga. Naizvozvo anosiya anoramba kusvikira wokutanga chando. Culture chinhu mangwanani ichiibvira. Zvakaipira ndechokuti goho rwuchiwanzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, maererano-refu vanokwanisa pehuni. Michero yakakura, chikuru kunaka uye pemhino.

White currants: giredhi

1. "Prygazhunya" rudzi currants chena uye ane unosvikirwa ichiibvira. Nemiti zvinomera paavhareji simba kukura pakuparadzira matavi, vanobwembura uye kudzikiswa kukohwa kukuru. Pamaoko avhareji kureba kazhinji asiri yakawanda guru kwazvo michero hapana Pink kumativi chimiro. Sweet-anovava Zvibereko vane zvakasikwa rwendo. Ripe michero zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu ari mumakwenzi, regai chiwondomoke. Panguva ino vanova zvakaoma kuravidza. White the currant mhando "prygazhunya" rakanakira oma. siyana ichi rinobereka zvibereko zvizhinji uye ane kwazvo kuravira.
2. "Dutch" chena the currant inotaura dzakasiyana-siyana yekare, asi mumakore achangopfuura rinopikisa ne vamwe, vaizotibata mamwe maonero. Nepo Chikwata vakawanda vanodavira kuti pasina. Mumakwenzi venyika chirimwa ichi hachisi vaizvambarara chaizvo uye chiine, izvo dzinovabvumira kushandisa kumhara nzvimbo munyika napo. kworudzi urwu the currant michero yakanaka iri nyoro, ivhu rakaorera, ndiyo husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. Svikiro kadikidiki michero dzakaimomotera, impaction fomu zvishoma. ganda ravo segirazi. Inogona nyore kuona uye zhilochki mbeu panyika. Nyama vakasiyana wakapfuma uye kuravira kukuru. Ripe michero haana kugeza, havana aunganidzwa kamwe chete. Izvi zvakanaka the currant yakachena. Asi ayo kugadzira hakumbokanganisi kunaka.
3. White the currant mhando "Versailles" Zvinozivikanwa kuti Chikwata, uyo akaberekwa naye nzvimbo dzavo. Iye anokwezva uye dzinonaka dzakakwirira goho, hombe kadikidiki michero. nemiti ayo tsindirana, uye paavhareji ukoshi. Izvi currants anopa dzakakwirira Goho, ikabereka pamusoro rakaorera nevhu. It inobvumira chando. By kuibvisa nguva rinoreva avhareji mamakisi. michero Large vane chiedza Cream ruvara uye kumativi chimiro. Vari nedanho kukura kunenge handishanduki ukuru. ganda ravo kwakanyatsojeka, kuoneka kuburikidza mbeu yake uye zhilochki. The pulp iri manune chaizvo, izvozvo uchinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza shuga uye asidhi Anopa zvinozorodza kuravidza muchero. Berry akanaka kunyanya kana yakachena. Uyezve, kubva kwaari mubiki jamhu, compotes, facial, syrups, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye zvakawanda.

Red the currant: kubatsirwa

tsvuku currants potassium yakawanda, simbi, succinic uye malic acids. Inosanganisira pectin uye carotene. Use michero anokurudzira excretion yebongozozo fluid iri kudzivirira zvirwere zvomwoyo uye nemidziyo.

Zvibereko tsvuku currants zvinoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere cheshuga. Kubvisa svoto uye zvokonzera havi. Senzira diuretic, Anti-anogumbura, ropa-achiumba, laxatives uye bracing nzira. Kushandisa malic uye succinic acids zviri michero, vakaraira muviri pamwe simba. Saka, vari varumbidzwa kushandisa vanhu vakwegura. Muto tsvuku currants inotsigira muviri inzwi panguva yakakodzera chechetere.

kukuvadza redcurrant

Kushandiswa tsvuku the currant iri pachena uye chisingarambiki. Asi vamwe zvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza. Muchiitiko chino, zvinofanira risingabatanidzwi zvokudya. Kunwa muto zirokwazvo contraindicated vanhu vachitambura kubva gastric urikanwi, hepatitis, gastritis uye kuderedzwa kweropa.

Blackcurrant

Zita iri mhando tsika rinobva pashoko "Smorodov", iro rinoshandurwa kubva yekare Russian rinoreva "twang", kwese izvi mhuka. Blackcurrant vade Chikwata, uye ayo richinaka michero kare kudiwa vana nevakuru. Description the currant mhando kunoita guru pakusarudza tsika. Pashure pezvose, chirimwa ichi kunoratidzwa kuramba yakaderera tembiricha fungal zvirwere. Black the currant ndiyo yokutanga nechitarisiko muchero, mukuru-ichibereka chirimwa ane fruiting pagore. Hazvina kusiyana zvakawanda zvinoda richikura ezvinhu. Uye michero yawo vane yakanakisa kunaka uye semushonga.

Blackcurrant: giredha

1. "The Little Prince" - vachiri-siyana. Dzinoratidzwa pasi gwenzi uye vakasununguka maererano wawo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti ikohwewe. Zviri husingakwanisi zvirwere zvose, zvikuru frosts uye kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu. Fruits kugara uye zvikuru. Kumuromo pamusoro bhurasho vanosarudzirwa dzine uye vakura panguva imwecheteyo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti kuunganidza. Brushes vari mupfupi, pane kaviri uye kuroorwa. manune michero, chinopenya ruvara uye dema, akafukidza nhete kusimba ganda. Vanoda vachava kuteterera chinonhuwira uye yakashapa zvibereko.
2. "Openwork" rinoreva matema the currant vysokosamoplodnomu kugiredhi. Zviri husingakwanisi chando. Haana kutya kuchinja kamwe kamwe okunze. The zvikuru Kupisa risingabereki kudzvinyirira. Fruits nguva dzose uye ane yakatsiga avhareji goho. tsika Izvi nemishonga chirwere powdery nokuvhuvha anthracnose. Asi dzimwe nguva sei maruva mites. Curved gobvu brushes vane pfupi uye unosvikirwa ukuru. Michero kumativi chimiro guru, inopenya uye kuva hwema, yakashapa, munuhwi. Kana ukasarudza izvo mhando the currant nani, unogona kurega pano.
3. "Bagheera" rinoreva kugiredhi azvino uye ane yakakwirira kuramba nechando uye zvirimwa zvakawanda. Pane zvishoma nechando pamusoro mabukira, kana kazhinji vachava Alternate chando uye nyungudika. siyana iri haana kukuvadzwa Terry uye anthracnose, powdery nokuvhuvha asi anogona dzimwe nguva kukuvadza chirimwa. Mutete duku mapazi muchero zvakaenzana anoparadzirwa. Michero ndiwo zvakaenzana uye vaakasarudza dema ruvara. Brilliant dzakaonda ganda riri yakasimba chaizvo. Zvibereko vane kuputsika hunonhuhwira uye inotapira kuravira.

Large-fruited Blackberry

1. "Exotic" ndiyo mhando huru-fruited dzakawanda currants vatema. It kunoratidzwa yakakwirira goho uye mangwanani achikura. Bush simba, varefu, matavi tote, simba. Regai wira kubva huru bheri uremu, izvo zvinoumba zvishoma nezvishoma imwe bhurasho. Fruits vari manune, vane unofadza inotapira kuravira. The yakanakisisa akasiyana currants matema anomiririrwa mune tsika mhando iyi.
2. "Aleandro" rinoreva guru-fruited akasiyana dema the currant. Zvakasiyana akareba pakuparadzira shrub uye avete pasi pamatavi. Mashizha vari rima mutema mu ruvara, simba uye simba wrinkles. Chirimwa iri husingakwanisi powdery nokuvhuvha anthracnose, asi ruchigona kukuvadza chipande mites. Tsika iyi siyana the currant inobvumira utsinye mwedzi yechando, asi nzara hakusi mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kukura kwayo uye fruiting rukuru. On the refu, gobvu bhurasho chinhu chakakombama kuumba yakawanda guru michero. Vane inofadza kunaka uye anonhuwira zvakanaka.
3. "Selechenskaya-2" chikamu yakanakisisa akasiyana dema the currant. Panguva yakakwirira, chiine makwenzi matavi mazhinji simba, iyo hazvidi kuti akasungirirwa. kirasi iyi hakusi kutya fungal uye tick nezvipembenene zvirwere. Very kashoma, zvinokanganisawo maruva pamuShuramiti. Zviri ichiita mabasa akawanda-siyana nemishonga yokunyanyisa nguva kupisa chando uye refu. On simba curved maoko chaizvo guru chaizvo bheri-zvakadai gooseberries. Zvibereko akafukidzwa dzakasimba, ganda gobvu. Panguva yokukohwa hadzina kuputswa. rinonaka michero, inotapira, vane pachangu kusimba munuhwi.

Useful ehupfumi kuti matema the currant

Description the currant mhando zvaisazova kwakakwana kana kwete kuti vabatsirwe. Blackcurrant - kupfuura anobatsira bheri ose. Inonzi pandiri kuchikosha kwekodzero zvinhu. It ane wakanaka kunaka uye vaikoshesa kuti dzakakwirira hunorapa. The bheri rine yakawanda ascorbic acid, carotene uye biotin, unonzi vhitamini youth.

Black currants kubvira kare chaizvo zvavo mushonga. Zviri simbi, potassium uye magnesium zvinogona kushandiswa nemashizha uye zvibereko kupererwa, zvirwere vascular uye mwoyo chirwere. Black the currant nezvi- pectin, kugadzikana, zvinokosha uye tannins.

Berry akasiyana currants lowers remafuta akawandisa, anobata eczema uye ganda zvirwere, anobatsira vane mwoyo uye kunetseka. Maronda uye gastritis aibata maruva uye vechiduku Mashizha matema the currant, uye rheumatism uye itsvo - michero. Pari zvino pane zviuru Quick akasiyana nezvirwere maererano dema the currant.

chirwere the currant

Currants, kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa kubatwa nezvirwere uye tupukanana sousingabatsiri. Kana iwe chifuka yako nzvimbo yakanakisisa mhando currants, mumwe anogona kudzivisa nezvirwere zvinotapukira zhinji. Asi kuziva rakajairika ndivo hwaunoda.

1. Anthracnose - chirwere mashizha, petioles, madzinde uye michero. It hwacho zvirimwa, kutangira muna May. Dzinoratidzwa kuonekwa duku shava makwapa kuti kukura pamusoro nguva. Mashizha kutanga kutsausa yero, curl they uye idonhe. Nhungirwa kunonoka kukura uye havana nguva ripen. Kudzivirira chirwere mukutanga chitubu uye mukupera kwematsutso vanofanira akachera pasi kumativi mugwenzi. Uye pamberi kutumbuka nhungirwa sprayed pamwe kugadzirisa kuti vitriol. Unogona kushandisa rimwe Bordeaux musanganiswa. Iye sprayed nguva mana munguva mwaka wokukura: munguva chipande, pashure maruva, muvhiki mbiri pashure maruva, pashure yokukohwa.
2. Petals chinhu nemavhairasi chirwere uye saka anogona nokukurumidza kupararira. Vatakuri vari bedbugs, maruva mites uye inda dzemuriwo. chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa kuchinja chimiro uye ruvara mashizha nemaruva. Plant haizorambi zvibereko. Kurwisa chirwere vakatema mapazi kana kubvisa zvose mugwenzi. Chinhu chikuru - kurwisa kupararira chirwere.

tupukanana the currant

1. Bud pamuShuramiti iri dikisa, rinogona kunzi chete kuburikidza rinokudza girazi kana rinokudza girazi. Zvinokuvadza netsvo zvinomera, izvo wana mumwe idenderedzwa chimiro, uye mashizha nemaruva ngaarege. PamuShuramiti chando anomirira mu neitsvo. Runosvika kuburikidza zvakadyarwa zvinhu, shiri nezvipembenene. Nzira inobudirira rokurwisa chipembenene ichi asati tega. Asi kurwa zvakafanira kuramba. Nokuti chirimwa ichi sprayed kanoverengeka vasati chipande kutumbuka, mavhiki maviri pashure pacho uye vasati maruva. Bhurandi yakawanda. Chero chitoro, vari akapa yakafarikana musanganiswa.
2. Sawfly ane kudya zvakanaka. Akadya zvose mashizha. mazana Its vanowanikwa cocoons kuti akavigwa pasi pasi pegwenzi miti. Pane chipembenene uye achimirira chando. Mutsimba naye ndiko matsutso uone uye spraying mumatanho akawanda: chipande, paumbwe namabukira, pashure maruva. Kuti varege pave chipembenene, ayo mazana nguva nenguva nokudzungudza uye kupisa.