Tripitaka - chii ichi? The bhuku guru munyika

Vanhu agara akatsvaka andobata uye kuratidza vazukuru vaunganidza ruzivo uye ruzivo. Zvino tinoziva yakawanda yekare zvinopa okugadzira zvinhu. Mumwe wavo ari Tripitaka - zviri zvakanaka kutenda, bhuku guru munyika. Rine ngano, ngano, uye mamwe mazano ruzivo. Ngatitorei uwane Kutarira ichi prehistoric basa.

Title: anojekesa unokosha mubvunzo

Dzimwe nguva vanhu kuwana vavhiringidzika pamwe sei kuti zvakarurama kureva "Tipitaka" kana "Tripitaka". Kutaura zvazviri, chete kunzwisisa kana kunzwisisa musimboti zita. It anoshandura se "tswanda nhatu". Ndiko, pamukova mudzi kweshoko ndiyo nhamba. Nokuti kutaura "Tripitaka" zvakarurama. muunganidzwa ichi, hwakasikwa chiuru makore mashoma. Maererano nengano, zita rinobva pakuti mumabhuku ekare akanyorwa yemichindwe mashizha. Mipumburu arongwe ne kugutsikana uye akaisa ari mudengu. Pane vatatu. Saka, basa iri zita rokufananidzira, inova remabhuku mumaraibhurari uchenjeri.

Masayendisiti kuendavo kutsanangura zita bhuku. Mberi pfungwa, hazvina kuwana vakadzikama rebuttal. "Tswanda nhatu" kwete zvinoreva chaizvo mugaba. Vanyori aifunga weboka basa panyaya. Tinogona kutaura kuti Tripitaka - mavhoriyamu matatu mhando iyi, umo mashoko acho ari arongwe uye kunyatsoteerera muronga. Vakafunga havaoni kunzwisisa sezvo chikamu basa rine ngano, nyaya uye akadhindwa kwouzivi mitemo mufambiro uye zvakadai. Zvazvinobatsira peta zvose muna mumwe murwi. Uyezve, zvinokosha kufungawo ya bhuku nguva zvisikwa. vanhu vakasiyana vashanda anopfuura mashanu zvemakore.

Holy bhuku Tripitaka munhoroondo

Nyanzvi chokwadi kuti mamiriro maonero mubhuku yakawanikwa 80 BC. We kukwenenzverwa pamberi kuti kwemakore zviuru zvishanu. Ndima pakutanga kugashidzanwa nomuromo. Vakaungana uye nomusoro mamongi. Sezvingatarisirwa, vari dzakachinjwa uye rakanatswa, vaisanganisa mutsva mashoko uye lexical Masvomhu. Kureva Tripitaka - pamusana seboka basa.

Pane imwe nguva, iyi akatanga kunyora pasi chikamu aunganidzwa uchenjeri, kuti havana kurasa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rokutanga Tswanda akazara rakasiyana remataurirwo kuti mamongi. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti vanhu ava vari kugara zvakaoma, kushaya zvokudya, mvura uye zvose zvaunoda. Spiritual zvevapi vamazano mamongi nehanya mubvunzo sei kuti pave yakanaka munharaunda. Mitemo dzakabudirira chinangwa kuita upenyu hwakanaka nevanhu uye yakabatana. Ndizvo bhuku Tripitaka akatanga ndibatsireiwo wechiBuddha usingaperi. The magwaro ane mitemo yokuzvibata. Zvichida, ndicho munyika muunganidzwa yokutanga nokuzvibata kuti mumwe boka vemo.

Nemamiriro bhuku

Tripitaka muBhudha rakazara hwaro pokumuka muzvikoro zvakasiyana. Mumagwaro ake yakavakirwa creators ari nzvimbo chitendero matanhatu. Tswanda wokutanga (Chikamu) rine mitemo nhengo munharaunda. Ivo tsanangura inofanira kugamuchira mumongi, kureurura. Uyezve, chikamu chinyorwa inorondedzera sei mberi mune zvimwe zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, mitemo youpenyu munguva yokunaya, kurambidzwa iri nguvo zvakafanana.

Chikamu chechipiri, dengu dzidziso, rine mashoko evadzidzisi. Most chacho inogarwa mashoko Buddha nevadzidzi vake. Chikamu ichi inonzi Sutta Pitaka. Rine mashoko anokosha pamusoro tsika India yekare, inotsanangura upenyu Buddha, mazuva ake okupedzisira.

Abhidhama-Pitaka - The chetatu kudzidzisa - youzivi. Rinotsanangura zvinoreva dzechiBuddha dzidziso pamusoro nyika sezvo inogadzirwa pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti magwaro aya akanyorerwa zvikuru paya pane mativi maviri okutanga. Vamwe matavi chiBuddha haadi kuziva pavo naMwari.

Sei sika bhuku rino?

VaBuddha kwenguva refu vakanovharirwa kutaura muri nguva. Saizvozvowo, hakuna kududzira zvino nei vakasarudza kunyora mitemo yavo pachavo. Ungangove, bhizimisi kukura vemo. Kuwanda vatendi yawedzera, uye yava yakatanga chirongwa kuchinja magwaro anonzi mwari. Mabhuku zvitsvene zvitendero zvenyika (the vedas, Avesta, kuti Tripitaka) vakasikwa kuti kuponesa, kwete kurasikirwa uchenjeri nhaka nevanhu kare.

Hazvina chakavanzika nomumwe kwavowo anoona mashoko. A chepfungwa yemabviro ndiro chinji, basa seboka kuvandudza ngano. Wedzera shoko rimwe, mumwe chinotsiva kukodzera uye zvichingodaro. Uye vateveri Buddha vakafunga zvakanga zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutendeka mashoko ake. Zvichida zvakava saka kana pane ainyora. Uye ngano vari vakapfuurira pomuchindwe mashizha, saka kuti vazukuru akabata chokwadi, akati, akataura kamwe mutsvene shoko.

Kana pamwe zviri zvose kubva musi?

Muverengi ano ane kodzero ose kutsamwira: "Nei kudzidza zvisingavaki muviri ichi?" Chinhu chainyanya kukosha - ndeyokubvisa kuzvikudza uye kutarisa mabhuku kurondedzerwa. zivo yakadaro, Bhaibheri, neKoran, Tripitaka, akasiyana zvikuru kubva mumabhuku ano. All nyaya iri kugutsikana. Pfungwa yakataurwa magwaro matsvene, kufukidza zvose zvinobvira muupenyu hwomunhu. Ivo vanoramba akakodzera kwedu zera yakaoma.

Kwezviuru zvemakore, vanhu kuziva chete misoro musimboti zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, pamusoro mano okuona unyengeri, kusarudza nzira kurwisa muedzo. Hapana inoshanduka. Asi kuti kuziva chokwadi ichi vachava kudzidza zvitsauko shoma.

Chinonyanya kukosha basa zvakazoonekwa kuti tibu- yakachengeteka zvikuru zvinyorwa. Uye kana Bhaibheri uye Koran kunge kuchinja kukuru, vamwe pezvakaitwa dzakaratidza chiBuddha. Tripitaka zvino Padzimba embodiments siyana. chikoro nomumwe anofunga zvayo yechokwadi.

"Kuyanana maawa"

Zvinhu zvasvika zvokuti vatungamiri dzechiBhudha vakasvika pakugumisa nezvokukosha uongorore zvakare magwaro ekare. A inobudirira kuedza yakaitwa muna 1871. Mandalay (zvino Burma) akabata chaiwo muBuddha Council, iro rakanga wakapindwa anenge maviri nehafu chiuru mamongi. Mumwe nomumwe akauya rake shanduro bhuku dzvene. Ndima verifies chaizvoizvo kuperetera. Chinangwa basa rakanga kukudziridza rakabatana shanduro bhuku. Hatina kurega ipapo.

Kuti arege kudzokorora kuvhiringidzika uye mhirikiro siyana mabhuku, izvo panguva iyoyo vachiri zvakakopwa uye rakashandurwa nevanyori siyana, takasarudza kuziva huchenjeri ibwe. Dzichienderana chinyorwa zvokutemerwa machena Slabs. All dzaibudisa 729. ndiro nerimwe akaisa ari oga temberi duku. Nzvimbo kuramba yakarongeka, rinonzi Kutodo. mhando iyi amabwe raibhurari wechiBuddha. Mapilgrim izvi kuti kubata dzokunamatira.

Sutta Pitaka

Regai anoratidza musimboti zvikamu dzidziso dzechiBhudha. Kana mugove wokutanga rine bumbiro mufambiro, yokupedzisira ine siyanei chikuru. Sezvambotaurwa, chikamu ichi chine mashoko akawanda Buddha pachake. In kutaura ake, mudzidzisi akateerera nyaya ukuru dzidziso, kusiyanisa kubva Brahmanism uye zvavo mashura. Kunenge, BC, vanhu vainyanya kufarira zvokunamata pane kuwana zvokudya. The gakava pamusoro Kururama munzira vakasarudzwa akatipa yakasvika mumabhuku matsvene zvitendero zvakasiyana. The Sutta Pitaka nzvimbo zvizhinji yakapiwa nharo tsitsi, kuda muvakidzani, kukosha kuchengeta rugare rwomumwoyo. Asi austerity sezvo kununura nzira iri achitsoropodzwa. Chikamu ichi pachena ngano pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika. Mumwe zvinorondedzerwa upenyu hwepasi pano ari Buddha, ezvinhu rufu rwake.

Abhidhama-pitaka

Wechitatu uye nharo zvikuru, dengu iri zvikuru nevaongorori. Rine zvichiratidza ouzivi pamusoro ruzivo rwenyika. Tinoona zvinhu zvose kuburikidza pemanzwiro avo. Maererano magwaro, ndiwo muitiro kusika zvinhu zvose. Kureva mashoko vachifunga kwokunze, munhu zvaanokuita. Zvose zviri muchadenga iyi interconnected. Haukwanise kuva munhu akangomira. Somuenzaniso, kuteerera chirimwa kana mvura pamusoro penyu kare kutanga kutaura kwacho, kunyengedza nayo. Muchikamu chino chegwaro vaibata mibvunzo chiBuddha dzechitendero-youzivi uye zvetsika. dzakajeka All huri muchikamu vari anonzi kuna Buddha. Zvisinei, vamwe zvikoro havabvumi uye kureva mudengu asiri dzakafuridzirwa mabhuku rechitatu. Nokudaro refu nharo pakati pamatavi chiBuddha. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Tibetan Tripitaka rakasiyana bhuku chinyorwa vakagamuchirwa mu China.

mhedziso

Kudzidza magwaro ekare kunokosha kuti munhu ano. Kumhanya-mhanya kuti zuva nezuva haasiyi naye nguva yokufungisisa zvinokosha zvinhu mweya. Zvinoshamisa, BC, vanhu kunzwisisa kukosha nezvavanofunga izvozvo. Zvichida, pane imwe nguva kutungamirirwa kukura yebudiriro haachatauri zvishoma kusvika kurutivi zvinhu. Nokuti magwaro ekare vanoramba akakodzera. Nokuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore, vanhu vasingagoni kufunga chinhu chitsva mumunda wezvidzidzo zvechitendero. We chete ongorora chokwadi akawana yekare, vachiedza kutsanangura kwavo zvakadzama yokuburitsa zvakawanda. It sokunge idambudziko budiriro. We akasika Electronics vari kuramba kuvandudza maoko avo uye nei vakapindazve ino, dzidza kubva mumabhuku akanyorwa kare. Unofunga kuti zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pavanhu vose uye ake okugadzira zvinhu?