Tsika kuti unofanira kubvisa, - ari tautology

Tava kufunga isina mhinduro mufananidzo - kudzokorora chete kana anoenderana nemashoko, inozivikanwa Russian yeshoko "mafuta mafuta" asina mhosva chinhu, kunyange maererano pfungwa, hapana mupfungwa kana enhetembo zvinoriumba. Musoro verbiage, tsika dzakaipa kuti unofanira kubvisa - ndizvo zvinoitwa tautology. Uye chete chikonzero chiri bvumidzwa, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye kutyora mamwe mabhuku dzemunharaunda.

Ndechipi tautology, kana nemamwe mazwi

Funga randinenge muenzaniso verbiage uye edza kuziva mutauro wandisa pamwe akakodzera nzira. Kazhinji, izvi ndeimwe mashoko yakavakidzana ane ukoshi kana unosanganisira kukosha kweshoko wechipiri, kana akafanana nayo. "Vakaurayiwa norufu muviri chinyorwa yakawanikwa marara mabhuku munyori akafa vashakabvu waikudzwa okupedzisira kuonekana uye noruremekedzo mashoko uye shoko raiva -. .. A tautology" Shoko "Vakafa" rine zvinoreva shoko "rufu", uye mumwe nomumwe mashoko aya zvinoreva shoko "chitunha". Mabhuku munyori? Eya, hongu, pane munyori uye zvekushandisa, asi kwete iyi. "Anenge" uye "noruremekedzo" - mashoko chete kurongeka: kukudzwa, kukudza. "Last" uye "akaonekana navo" - zvakare. Kutukana kwakanyanyisa akadai "achidzika", "mwedzi April", "kutambira rutsoka," vane pachake izwi ravo - a pleonasm, kuti ndiye verbosity. Kana pfungwa anoshandisa imwe mudzi kana akamira pedyo kukosha kweshoko, iri tautology waro sendarama chimiro. In shanduro kubva muchiGiriki - "kutaura chinhu chimwe." Tautology anogona kunzi matatu mhando:

a) kunge vanorondedzerwa chitarisiko chinhu kana muitiro;

b) zita rokuti chiito kuti haatarisiri rondedzero;

c) kujekeswa ezvinhu pachena kubva akapoteredza.

A tautology riri kuvhiringidza zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe kubva pakuvaka pfungwa pachena anonyadzisira.

Zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe - pfungwa pfungwa

Pfungwa zvikonzero pamusoro paruzhinji - ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. Musoro uye rationality - tsanangudzo zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe muzivi Losev. Asi pfungwa - unyanzvi pfungwa, sayenzi yakarurama kufamba pfungwa. Paunoshanda ane vateereri kunoda uchapupu nharo. Edza vabvume chinenge nesmyshlonysha kana hauzivi chaungavigirwa tautology uye kuti ringakurirwa sei nawo. Iye chete nehope kubva kubhoekana, pasina kunzwa mashoko enyu. Naizvozvo, achiziva kuti asiri nemishonga kuti kungotaura, edza kuzvidzora nechimwe rakataurwa kana yakanyorwa mashoko, kuvaka zvayo hapana frills. Ipapo pfungwa nyore iwe pasi. Maererano nemitemo zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, chero uchapupu nharo akauya ichi kana kuti chimwe chiitiko, kuti ari "vanhuwo nzvimbo", axioms, akadai sokuti "Kudza vabereki vako", "usaba," "Usauraya", etc. Pano kubva (chinokosha nyaya kana vanhuwo nzvimbo) ichi chikuru uye anofanira kuvaka inonzwisisika ngetani isina mhinduro nzira. Somuenzaniso, kuburikidza nenhaurirano.

nenyanzvi hunogutsa

Kunyange kana nhaurirano pasina pachena nharo, vanonzi yokukakavadzniswa, achiri dzinotsvaka kuwana chokwadi, saka pane mhinduro chaiwo matambudziko. Asi horestichesky Nhaurirano kubva pakutanga kunosanganisira kuhwinha moot pfungwa. Zvaizoratidza sokuti tsika munhu hakusi kutarisana kwekufamba mhando iyi. Asi ano mashoko hondo mudzidzisi iri nguva dzose zvakarurama, kuedza kukurukura uye kupembedza iripo angambosvika. Kunyanya kana panguva iyoyo ine kukunda mune gakava iri ragadziriswa rimwe matambudziko vateereri. Isina mhinduro nezvetsika kunosanganisira kaviri utariri nharo. The nharo hwakasimba anogara kurutivi vateereri, uye zvikuru zvakarurama rinotungamirirwa achava nharo kuti zvichaita kuiswa yakaoma muvengi. vateereri mibvunzo zvinofanira vakaparadzana, uye kujoina avo, chive uchapupu nharo pasina zvikonzero zvinogutsa. Heinoi mamiriro ezvinhu pachipatara: murwere rinouya chiremba ane nokudedera mwoyo, uye anobvunza nyore mubvunzo: "Chiremba, ndava kufa?" Chiremba uyu anoitazve pamusoro yakareba tsanangudzo chirwere uye mishonga, zvichiguma yakawanda mapikicha uye matafura, kubva izvo chete kufunga yatova zvinogoneka kufa kutya. Izvozvo hazvina hunogutsa. A chiremba akangwara achati: "Sei iwe umreto kwete kudimburira basa, fuza?" - asi, pane wakakwana kukunda asina nharo; murwere izere netariro, nokuti sokukumbira kana akaipa chiremba akapindura sokunge akanga asipo, asi roga mubvunzo kuti unacho nemhedziso maturo.

Saka chii chiri tautology, uye chii chiri rawo muviri

Zvino, zvino pachava ndima chemashoko zveMagwaro tsamba - yakasimba uye zvachose chinosekesa zvinosetsa. Ndiyo tautology nokudzokorora, uyewo pamusoro Migumisiro yakanaka chiito uye Kuwanikwa kuvapo tautology nokudzokorora. Mumwe nomumwe, ductile zvazvinoita tautology nokudzokorora, anonzwa uye anonzwa chinokosha uye yakawandisa nani pane zvakanaka. Munhu kana munhu, nguva vachidzokorora dzose nguva uye kwete kutaura kufanana rwiyo yekare, skudeet pfungwa uye inokura mikukutu, saka kuita uye vacharamba nguva dzose uye zvechigarire vachifara uye kufara.