Types uye chinangwa processor

Zvinenge zvose pakombiyuta yako kunokosha zvikuru, uye tinofanira kuramba motherboard chikamu chinoumba, unogona pakupedzisira kuwana zvachose akaputsika kombiyuta, kunyange kana zvishoma chinhu akamanikidzwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyanya kune processor, nekuti ichi zvakadzama sezviduku pamusoro kukura avo, PC ndiye uropi upi kombiyuta, kunyange zvose zvakarurama kunzwisisa processor basa.

Chokutanga, kusarudza zvakadaro zvinoriumba, achizoripa pazvinovaratidza kumhanya kuuraya mabasa, nekuti zvichienderana nesimba chinhu ichi kuchaenderana zvakananga pamusoro kumhanya kubudiswa uye aurayiwe mirayiro siyana. Asi pakutanga vose vanofanira kunzwisisa, chii Chinangwa processor uye kuti rinomiririra.

Chii?

The nechepakati kugadzira chikwata akagadzirirwa ironge chirongwa yekubvuma. Nemamwe mashoko, basa processor ndiko kuvhiya zvose Zvinhu Zvisina Basa chokuita nemashoko kubudiswa, uye kudzora kushanda siyana peripheral mano. Pakati huru unhu maatomu akafanana izvi kupa:

• chiringazuva maitikiro;
• ikakuruma;
• unongotaura.

unhu ava zvakananga kukanganisa mari mudziyo, asi musakanganwa pamusoro chinhu ichi sezvo hachizi, nekuti kazhinji zviri zvakare zvikuru kukosha.

Ko yega?

Performance ndiye nhamba remapazi kunogona kuitwa chete wechipiri, uyewo kugadzwa nechepakati processor iri date kubudiswa, zviri zvikuru kwaari. Wachi maitikiro unotaurwa MHz. Nguva penguva pakati pulses maviri akaenzana imwe wachi inaye, zvichiguma rikurumidze yemashoko processors unoshandisa zvishoma iye zvinoda mbariro kuita zvimwe zviito. Kufadza zvinobvumidzwa Uwandu mashoko anogona kubata nekufambisa microprocessor pane imwe nguva - ichi wedzeredzei.

Ndezvipi?

Pakutanga, chimwe-Musimboti processors vaiva. Kureva, kana kumhanya pakombiyuta panguva dzakawanda nzira iyoyo, zvaiita kuti CPU ndiye anokonzera Implementation zvose zvinoitwa izvi panguva imwe chete, asi kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvinoitwa pavaiita rave, chete neimwe kutengeserana achipedza chete nezvikamu mashoma yechipiri.

Huru chinangwa processor pamwe cores mbiri kunge akawedzera zvikuru, sezvo zvose matambudziko vakanga ragadziriswa panguva imwecheteyo, tisingatauri sei zvibereko nhasi ndangariro vakapakata mana kana matanhatu cores. Asi usanyengedzwa vafunge kuti uwandu cores zvakananga kunokanganisa simba uye kumhanya kombiyuta yako, nekuti hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pane dzimwe parameters kuvimba chokwadi ringaita vane chinangwa processors. Zvinoitwa wachi kakawanda uye ikakuruma - ndiyo zvakare rakanaka zvinokosha parameters, izvo zvechokwadi vanofanira kuteerera pakusarudza mano akadaro.

Uyezve, processors ano anoparadzirwa pachavo nokuda vaburitsi. Kwemakumi emakore, muri hondo pakati mafeni mano kubva Intel uye AMD, asi hapana aripo zuva Kambani kukwanisa kuratidza kuti murume muchiso ndechimwe yakanakisisa.

Uyewo, tichifunga kuti vamwe processors vane chinangwa uye mhando, ndiko kupa Software mugadziriro, izvo akataurawo nenzira iyi. Akanyanya tichakurukura rugwaro uye tafura utilities.

chinyorwa

Kudomwa shoko processor - zviri kunyora kana haizopereri nadzurudzo-siyana zviridzwa, uyewo marongerwo chorugwaro marongerwo. Uyewo, utilities izvi zvinoshandiswa vaone magwaro ari muchimiro iyo vachange kudhindwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kugadzwa shoko processor mazuvano zvakasiyana zvikuru nezvinoratidzwa inobudisa mano ava chete makore mashoma apfuura. Pashure pezvose, vasati chete kutaipa uye anodhinda magwaro, nepo nhasi ichiwanika Fonts uye ndima formatting, kuperetera yakarukwa, asike matafura uye pinza zvakasiyana-siyana kwakajeka mifananidzo.

The inozivikanwa mhando processor ndiro Microsoft Word. Rakavapa Shoko processor iri yakatarwa chemashoko, uyewo yaro kurimwa uye chiperengo yakarukwa. Aine nzwisisika functionality, uyewo chokwadi chokuti utility pakutanga muNzvimbo Windows uchishandisa hurongwa, iye zvino nevakawanda zvakadaro.

tabular

Basa tafura processor - ndiko kushanda siyana Spreadsheets. Pakutanga utilities akadaro chete kuriritira mabatiro vaviri-dimensional matafura, akazadzwa siyana kusanganiswa mashoko. Zvisinei, vakatanga kubuda utilities siyana, izvo zviri kuwedzera yaisanganisira tafura graphical, rugwaro uye nezvimwe Multimedia zvinhu hunowedzera chinangwa chikuru patafura processor nguva.

Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, kupfuura kwakapararira Microsoft Excel chirongwa. Kugadzwa Excel spreadsheet ndiko kuita yakatarwa mabasa, asi zvikurukuru tichibatsirwa-software kwakadaro kuita Masvomhu siyana. Kubvira kare, kuti koshesa ruzhinji Masvomhu vakatakura chaizvo mune tabular chimiro, maererano nako zvirongwa zvakadaro zvevakomana dzakakurumbira chaizvo.

Various mafomu spreadsheet inopiwa chokuti iri-software yanhasi rinoshandiswa pose chaizvo siyana zviridzwa, rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana kwemasvomhu mashandiro kuti anobvumira zvikuru kunzwisisa zvemari, Statistical nezvimwe Masvomhu.

How kusarudza?

Saka imi regai kuita chikanganiso uye akatenga zano here yakanaka izvozvo achazadzisa zvaunoda, unofanira kufunga mikana yakadai:

• yepamusoro chiringazuva maitikiro;
• Nhamba nuclei;
• Hurongwa bhazi maitikiro;
• kukura hurongwa cache;
• kutaipa unotonhorera.

Zvichienderana nokuwanda cores kushandura rinofanira processor wenyu achagona kudhonza zvimwe mitambo wekupedzisira parudzi kana zvemberi zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kushanda siyana 3D-yokutevedzera. The kakawanda Gadziriro bhazi zvakananga zvarinoita chokupika midziyo, kwete zvishoma rinokosha kukura hurongwa cache, sezvo inochengetwa chirongwa bumbiro uye zvose zvakafanira User ruzivo. Saka, zvikuru mukuru-nokukurumidza ndangariro zvichava, zvikuru rinobereka achava mudziyo pachayo.

Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kuteerera kunaka yakatarwa pakati kutonhora, nokuti tikwanise ichangobva CPU womuenzaniso, asi kwete achivapa anodiwa kutonhora, pakupedzisira ukamhanya ngozi kwete chete kuwana mufaro mitambo ano, asiwo kumhanya kupinda pakarepo yaitsiva rokuti, izvo It uchatanga pamwe zvachose shutdown yacho pakombiyuta.

Which mugadziri?

Kana uchifarira ruzhinji nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana mitambo yemavhidhiyo, umo nyaya unofanira vasarudze AMD processors, sezvo ivo zvinosiyana zvikuru inowirirana ano Video nemakadhi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mutengo mano akadaro pamwe chete zvechadenga akarayira kuti unokosha maduku tichienzanisa namano kubva anokwikwidza kambani.

Kana uchifarira multi-tasking, muchiitiko ichi, unofanira kuteerera vaitaura kubva kubva Intel. Sezvo processors kubva ichi kambani ushande Kurongeka nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka, uye zvakawanda wachi nokukurumidza zvichienzaniswa yapfuura, kazhinji vanoshandisa vanosarudza kwavari. Asi chokwadi, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mari kupedza dzinenge 40% yakakwirira kufananidzwa vaitaura kubva AMD, zvakafanana maitiro.

Intel Core I3

Intel Core I3 - munhu processor, chinangwa uye mikana izvo ane sezvakarayirwa zvikuru mberi zvakafanana yemashoko nguva yaro. Yakanga chizvarwa chitsva hunyambiri-makirisito processor kuti kupinda-pamwero hrs. The midziyo akanga akashongedzerwa aine yakavakwa muna controller RAM. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti CPUs kwakadaro pane yakavakwa muenzaniso controller PCI Taura 2.0 x16, uye kuburikidza Graphics ake akisarareta inogona chokuita CPU. Zvivezwa zvose izvi mhando neezvitendero wachi maitikiro iri 133 MHz.

Intel Core I5

Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana processors chakasiyana akura akangwara waivako zvinoshamisa kunowedzera kana pane chikonzero dzika siyana zvakawandisa mafomu. mano kwakadaro kunogona kuva zvizere vapiwa kuparadzira iripo simba pakati kwemasayendisiti zvichienderana zvinangwa uye zvinodiwa user.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwedzera dzino hunyambiri-Musimboti yakabuda sezvo azvino chizvarwa Quad-Musimboti yokutevedzera, uye mano pachavo anoshandiswa nevakawanda nhasi nepakati Range PC. The processor chinoshanda ichavakirwa-gwara ndangariro controller, mumwe voltage riri 1,6 chete V. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura zvazvingava, processor kuzora chaiwo chete midzi controller, uye x16 muoti kadhi zvinogona kwakabatana kuti Chip mune mienzaniso avo, izvo zviripo mukati Graphics zvakananga munin'ina HD core. Kuti vave nechokwadi ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutanga-nyanyisa mafomu, mutsetse uyu processors vakasarudza kushandisa michina Turbo wedzera, iro rinoitwa vapiwa kuwedzera wachi kakawanda kana zvakakodzera.

Intel Core I7

Nyaya dzino dzakatevedzana processors unosanganisira Quad matanhatu makirisito chikwata. midziyo iyi anomiririra ichangobva chizvarwa processors, izvo zvinoshandiswa pachavo makombiyuta chemhando mukirasi.