UN mureza: nemifananidzo uye mavara

United Nations - rimwe remasangano Inter-hurumende yomubatanidzwa, iyo yakarongwa panopera Hondo Yenyika II. Somumwe sangano rine mureza weboka UN, ndiyo yepamutemo chiratidzo. Chii chinokosha pamusoro hunhu uyu munyika sangano? Ndezvipi ruvara uye muti pamusoro mureza?

Apo aiva mukuru chiratidzo United Nations?

Pari, nhamba pamutemo zviratidzo zvaisanganisira nguo kwezvombo of kweCM. Photo pfungwa vaverengi vedu kuona, vakwanise kunzwisisa zvose constituent zvikamu wevakadzidza chizenga zvizere. Asi ngationei kutanga kubva pakutanga - kubva munhoroondo maonero.

UN mureza nhoroondo yacho kunotanga nguva apo basa rakarongwa nenzira mudonzvo mubasa kukura Conference of chiratidzo muSan Francisco. Varongi musangano aida kusika chiratidzo chiri pachena rese, saka unogona takasununguka kusiyanisa nguva nevashanyi renhoroondo kwadzo. Izvi zvakanga inokosha, sezvo riri ichi dzakawanda dzokusiyirana aiva wokutanga pakati UN Charter.

The US Aimiririrwa vakakokwa - Edward Stettinius, uyo akashanda se Munyori State. Kuona Logo, akasvika kudavira kuti mufananidzo uyu aigona kuva pamutemo zviratidzo international mubatanidzwa. Kuburikidza Muchirongwa ichi, komiti rakaumbwa, raisanganisira Oliver Landkuist. Ndiye tinoshandurirwa chiratidzo Conference muna California, yakaitwa Donelom McLaughlin. Kufarirwa ichi chizenga yaiva December 1946.

Ko Ruvara UN mureza?

Kukura zviratidzo international sangano zvikurukuru kuedza kushandura pfungwa yeidzi. Zvikurukuru, Developers predprinyayali vachiedza kuratidza zvakapesana rebhuruu muchiuto jasi ruvara, iro anoratidza dzvuku mureza. Chaiwo mumvuri mutema haana pamutemo rwakanga rwakakura, asi pakutanga akasarudza Pantone 279. Saka, mubvunzo noruvara UN mureza haafaniri simuka. Pakutanga, United Nations mureza, zvakagadzirirwa muna 1946, waiva vachena mutema tint, saka zvakanga zvakasiyana chaizvo ishamwari ayo ano.

Huru ruvara rechipiri - chena. Maererano zvinyorwa, mukuru kududzirwa chii mavara kumiririra chiratidzo, hauna inopiwa. Naizvozvo, zvazvinosarira chete zvokufungidzira uye hypothesize.

mutsauko

UN mureza - yebhuruu rectangular kanivhasi iyo, kuwedzera kune pamutemo ruvara, uye ane mamwe mufananidzo, iri nechepakati chikamu. chiratidzo ichi, uyewo ruvara matauriro, kwapera nguva chakagadziridzwa. Pakutanga, muenzaniso panyika kwave ifananidzwe ive azimuthal fungidziro. Kunyanya, chikuru kumikidzo akaiswa pamusoro North Pole hukuru US nechepakati chinzvimbo. Zvisinei, muna musimboti ichi, zvaigoneka pamasikiro South Pole, zvikurukuru, nyika dzose, izvo dziri pazasi Argentina.

Modern UN mureza zvave rakadzokororwa zvokuti hapana nyika ine hukuru chinzvimbo, nokuti inoti vose vakaenzana. Zvino, mufananidzo pose yakakamurwa chaicho hafu achibatsirwa ari Prime Meridian uye ari demarcation mutsetse nguva.

Chii kuita womuorivhi bazi?

Olive muti uri UN mureza havana kuitira, uye ane yakananga ukoshi. Zvikurukuru tsika dzokuMadokero, womuorivhi bazi inomirira runyararo uye vaanotendera. Saka akaramba pfungwa wakasimwa munyori mureza ruvara waivako, - ". No hondo" Uyezve, zviri posita ichi inobva pfungwa dzakawanda sangano pachayo - pfungwa vanhu vose uye kudzivirirwa zvavanofarira uye kodzero.

Apo Chirevo UN inogona kushandiswa?

Kusvika panguva UN yepamutemo mureza inogona yakadzikiswa zvakanaka kushandiswa kutsigira mabasa chero sangano. Zvisinei, maererano chisarudzo, iro rakagamuchirwa muna 1947, zviri zvaisambobvumirwa kushandisa mureza uye chiratidzo kuUnited Nations zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Kurambidzwa uku akaitirwa kudzivirira kushungurudzwa pamusoro vamwe vagari.

Asi pane mashandiro unokubvumira kushandisa pamutemo zviratidzo yeUnited Nations. Kuisa pfungwa izvi, munhu anogona kunyora tsamba Munyori General of mubatanidzwa wemasangano, mururamisire kudiwa kushandisa mureza uye chiratidzo. Kana mvumo akapiwa, zvino kushandisa mufananidzo hakubvumidzwi.

Pamutemo nayo chikasimbiswa kuti UN chiratidzo inoshandiswa musi yebhuruu berets peacekeepers, uyewo nhengo anoyamura uye unhu mishoni, zvikurukuru mune Nepal uye Bougainville.

The International Organization yeUnited Nations runoita yokufudza varwere achangopfuura makore mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Mukati sangano akatambira akasiyana-siyana zvirongwa zvainanga kugadzirisa kutyisidzira yose kuti vanhu, kusanganisira ugandanga uye hondo.