Vagari of Altai Territory. maguta Major uye nzvimbo

Altai nharaunda ... nharaunda iyi kazhinji kunzwa kubva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti zvinofadza chaizvo. Zvichida ndiye zvakanakisisa yaizivikanwa akasiyana hunhu. makomo Anoshamisa kushamisira vashanyi vakawanda. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose, anozvikudza mudunhu. Pano, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira bhizimisi uye zvoupfumi, uyewo upenyu nemagariro. Nyaya ichakurukurwa kubudikidza Vagari ari Altai Territory, maguta makuru dziri pano, uyewo zvakawanda.

Altai dunhu - neimwewo tsanangudzo

First tinofanira tinyatsoziva mukuru ruzivo pamusoro nharaunda. Uyu ndiwo mumwe vanotongwa nyika yedu, iyo rwuripowo kuSiberia Federal District. Altai Territory rakanyatsojeka guru, zvinotora imwe nzvimbo huru. nzvimbo yaro ba anenge 166.697. makiromita.

Center of nharaunda ndiro guta Barnaul, sezvo vachanzi kutsanangurwa pashure. nharaunda iyi yave iripo kwenguva refu, rakavakwa muna 1937.

Nharaunda iri muna Western Siberia, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva. It ane muganhu nevanhu Kazakhstan. Dzakavakidzana kumatunhu Russia - ndiye Kemerovo uye Novosibirsk nharaunda.

Kuchitaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro inokosha chinoumba ane, sezvo vagari venyika Altai Territory. Maitiro siyana anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo chokuita nhamba vagari. Izvi ichakurukurwa pashure.

Zvakakoshawo kuti kucherechedza yemaguta emo muzvarirwo. Chokwadi, okunze rakanyatsojeka zvikuru, kunyanya nemhaka makuru nokufamba. Kusiyana tembiricha nenguva noushamwari uye kuchitonhora kunogona kumativi 90-95 C.

Vagari of Altai Territory - vangani vanhu vanogara pano?

Saka tiri zvishoma Kunyatsoziva nharaunda pachayo. Zvino ndiyo nguva yakanaka yokutaura pamusoro vagari vemo. Tinogona kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo rakakomba nhamba. Muna mangwanani 2016, nhamba yevanhu vari munyika yacho yaiva vanhu 2.376.744. Zvechokwadi, kana tichida enzanisa Altai nharaunda dzimwe nharaunda, munogona kuona kuti zviri zvikuru vakawanda nzvimbo. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara mumaguta. mugove wavo - vanenge 56%. Pasinei neizvi, yevagari arambe achirema munzvimbo yakaderera chaizvo - vanhu 14 chete muzana 1 akaenzana. kiromita.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro simba pamusoro nhamba yevanhu munzvimbo idzi, zvinogona kunzi mune achangopfuura makore rakadzikama katsika kutapudzwa pazviri. Izvi zvawave pano kwenguva refu. Zvakatanga muna 1996 kusvika nhasi. Saka, takakurukura vashoma vanhu Altai Territory. Zvino zvakafanira kutamira uwane kufunga nezvazvo.

National anoumba vokuparidzira

General ruzivo pamusoro nhamba kwevagari aro emuchina mumakore achangopfuura zvadzidzwa zvishoma kwirirei. Zvino yava nguva yokutaura pamusoro madzinza Zvinoumba vomunzvimbo. Pakarepo tinogona kutaura kuti kusimba akapfuma. Munzvimbo idzi, inogarwa zvinopfuura 100 vemarudzi. Kazhinji kacho, kusiyana uku marudzi chokuita munhoroondo munzvimbo idzi.

Vazhinji vanacho Russian (anenge 94% vose vaigara). Kazhinji pane veGermany pano (zvishoma kupfuura 2%), Ukrainians (1.3%), Kazakhs (0.3%), Tatars (0.3%), vokuArmenia (0.3%).

Saka, tinoona kuti dzinza nziyo mupfumi uye chinomirirwa siyana avanhu vanogara pano kare kwenguva refu. Zvechokwadi, sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, apo vanacho vanoiswa richiparadzirwa pakati kumatunhu. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pakugoverwa zvose marudzi enyika Altai Territory mupenyu pano.

The administrative-miganhu weboka nharaunda

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro sei vari akakwanisa pachidzidzo ichi munyika yedu. Panguva iyoyo, pane zviumbu zhinji kuti vari chikamu nharaunda. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane muzinda weguta Barnaul. Altay unotora kuti miganhu dzakabatana: mumaruwa - 58, musha makanzuru - 647, kumuganhu kukosha muguta - 9, rayon kukosha maguta - 3, national nzvimbo - 1, intercity nzvimbo - 5, CATF - 1, mumaguta remunharaunda ukoshi - 4, mumaruwa Kutarisirwa - 5.

Uyewo, kunzwisisa chii vari nzvimbo Altai Territory, kutaura pamusoro matunhu neminisiparati kupesana. Nharaunda zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba: matunhu neminisiparati maruwa - 50, mumaruwa nemisha - 647, mumaguta - maruwa 7 guta - 10.

Tinofanirawo kutaura pamusoro apo kwokubatsira ari Altai Territory. It riri muguta Barnaul. kero yake: Lenin Avenue, 59 ..

maguta Major uye nzvimbo

Saka, takataura pamusoro papi rinosanganisira nharaunda umo kwokubatsira ari Altai Territory. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro zvikuru maguta dziri pano. Sezvinotarisirwa, pakukura guta riri muzinda - ndiro guta Barnaul.

Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nemisha guru, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa yoga. Pakati pavo pane Biisk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk, Zarinsk uye vamwe. Chokwadi, vari duku zvikuru muna Barnaul, asiwo akafanira kuteerera. Gare gare, tichakurukura zvimwe vavo zvizere.

Tinofanirawo vanotaurawo munzvimbo kupfuura nharaunda. Dzavo mazita zvinosanganisira Kamensky, Biysk, Pavlovsky, Pervomaisky nedzimwe nzvimbo.

Barnaul

Kutanga nyaya hwakadzama Chokwadi, ari misha huru, iyo rwuripowo Altai mudunhu. Cities pano vakasiyana chaizvo, zvose kukura uye vemo. Ngatitange pamwe muguta Barnaul. Akazviratidza kwenguva refu, nhoroondo yacho odzokera emakore akawanda. Based guta raiva 1730, uye muna 1771 zvachakapiwa guta mamiriro. Saka, tinoona kuti kwemakore akawanda pane guta anoshamisa akadai Barnaul. Vagari, maererano nemashoko vakawana muna 2016, vanhu vanenge 635.585. Kana iwe enzanisa kuna mamwe maguta makuru nemisha muRussia, izvozvo rakava rechi21.

Rweguta rine revo huru maindasitiri, zvoupfumi, tsika uye kwesayenzi upenyu nharaunda. Pane yakazaruka siyana masangano dzidzo, zvesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo Kudya. Uyewo mumusha mune tsika zvivako zvakawanda, izvo ndezvaJehovha XVIII-XX emakore.

Transportation richikurukura guta yakatanga zvakanaka, sezvo chinhu chinokosha raiva pedyo nebundu panguva mharadzano migwagwa yakawanda. Pedyo nomusha chete zita yaiva yendege. Riri 17 chete kubva muguta.

Saka, isu vakapedzisira vava kuziva rimwe guta chinoshamisa akadai Barnaul. Population, nhoroondo, zvokufambisa, tsika - zvose izvi uye nevamwe pfungwa dzakanga kukurukurwa zvakadzama.

Biisk

Inguva kutamira raitevera nzvimbo, iyo vaiona wechipiri munzvimbo pashure Barnaul. guta rino dzinonakidza anonzi Biysk. rine vanhu vanhu 203826. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinenge zviri kuderedza vagari.

guta rino zvinoshamisa rakaumbwa muna 1709, panguva yaitonga Peter I. Ndiani guta chairo nesayenzi (kwakadaro chinzvimbo rakanzwika kwaari muna 2005), uyewo rakakura maindasitiri muzinda. Uyewo pano chinoshanda Biyskaya CHP, izvo chinopa simba mabhizimisi akawanda uye misha.

Zvinofadza kuti muna researches mumunda wekemisitiri uyewo kushandiswa yaro mupomerwi indasitiri. Uyezve, guta riri rokurima pakati nharaunda. Biisk, uyewo Barnaul, chinhu chikuru zvokufambisa nomusimboti panguva mharadzano mikuru mikuru anoverengeka. Street mugwagwa samambure muguta ndiyewo tsime dzakasimukira, Kureba migwagwa inenge 529 makiromita.

Saka, isu akatarira zvinokosha guta rino inonakidza akafanana Biisk: vakawanda, upfumi, zvifambiso uye zvakawanda.

Rubtsovsk

Mamwe maguta makuru Altai Territory - Rubtsovsk. Zvino guta nokururamisira guru. Kuwanda vaigaramo vanhu 146.386. Wokupedzisira mashoma apfuura pano, uyewo dzimwe mumaguta nharaunda, pane kuderera kwenhamba vemo. Pasinei neizvi, iye ari 121 nzvimbo tichitarisa Vagari namaguta ose kuRussia (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chete akawedzera kuti pamazita maguta 1114).

Settlement rakaumbwa muna 1892, uye muna 1927 zvachakapiwa guta mamiriro.

Munguva Soviet zvakanga mumwe vaitungamirira maindasitiri nzvimbo iri yose Western kweSiberia. Zvisinei, muna 90-ies pamusoro XX remakore, mabhizimisi akawanda varega basa.

nzvimbo yakakura Territory

Saka, isu akatarisa zvikuru nevanhu nzvimbo, izvo dziri munzvimbo dzakadai Altai Territory. Cities, naye takasangana, chaizvoizvo vanomirira maindasitiri makuru nzvimbo uye vane zvikuru nokuda yose.

Asi vanofanirawo munoti vashoma mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo Altai Territory. Remasangano pavo - Kamensky (rine vanhu vanhu 52941). Its muzinda - guta Kamen-na-Obi. Imwe nzvimbo inokosha - Pavlovsky. 40835 vanhu vanogara pano.

Saka, isu akasangana Altai Territory, akaziva vagari vemo, uyewo mumaguta makuru uye mumaruwa nedunhu.