Vagari Scotland, nhoroondo yacho uye mutauro

netsika dzose ine mitemo yaro uye dzemunharaunda mufambiro, tsika nemagariro, kazhinji havadi mumwe, asi ivo kudoma murume sechikamu rwacho.

vagari Scotland ndiyo yakasiyana chaizvo dzose dzimwe vanotongwa Chirungu Crown. Pasinei zvavo zviduku nhamba, maererano nenhamba kuti 2016, muScotland ane vanhu pfuurei mamiriyoni mashanu (ndiko kaviri zvishoma pane muMoscow), kuti Scots vanogona kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo uye kunyange akatendeuka ndokuita mhando muchiso. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka munyika fashoni, apo wokuScotland wamachinda (National muchitokisi, izvo anosarudza kuti Scot somuteveri imwe nemhuri) haasi wokutanga gore chinhu chaanofarira.

mafungiro

Pasinei ayo pachena cordiality, vagari venyika Scotland mashoma akavharwa, nesimba, vakasindimara, kuomera uye haadi vatorwa. The yokupedzisira inogona takarurama pakuti Scots kufanana nevavakidzani vavo Welsh, Chirungu uye Irish vari muzvitsuwa, uye nokudaro, zviri tinoberekwa nehunhu siyanei chitoro pane vaya vanogara panyika yakaoma.

Kana paiva nevanhu chinhu, zvino chitsuwa rakanga kuti asvika, uye kakawanda vatorwa nechikepe nyika nokuda vanhu zvikuru munyika kuuya kushanyira muvakidzani. The Kugara kutaura munyika yake sezvo kubvira kugungwa uye kubvira vavakidzani pedyo, Chirungu (uye vakanga chikuru nomusoro mukuru Scots), uye akaumba nyika hunhu vazukuru Picts vekare.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kufambira munharaunda Scotland ano yakatanga Picts vekare. Zvakanga avo vaiva madzitateguru ano wokuScotland munzanga. Pakutanga vakadaidzwa Iberians, uye chete nokuuya pamusoro Celtic chitsuwa rakasvika zita "Picts". dzinogarisana aiva kuchamhembe chitsuwa, chikamu kuti yava kunzi Scotland. Kumadokero akararama Scott (madzitateguru Irish), nharaunda England akatora Britons, gare gare vaidzvinyirirwa ari Anglo-Saxons.

Muzana remakore rechi9 iri VaViking kunge vakabatana mukurwisa Picts uye Scots akaumba umambo inonzi mombe. Asi ano zita "Scotland" akazviratidza chete pashure vaviri emakore, muzana remakore rechi11.

Gaelic

Kana sei kudana payo, Gaelic mutauro. The mutauro National, iro rinoshandiswa ne vanhu Scotland, ndiye mukuru pamwe Chirungu. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi akawana yakachena Gaelic chete wokuScotland mumisha yakadzika. The chikuru Chikamu vemo kuti anoshandisa muchinjikwa pakati Chirungu uye Gaelic (Scottish Chirungu). Saka, kunzwisisa mutauro muScotland dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti kunyange dzepedyo vavakidzani, Chirungu.
Gaelic akazviratidza kunokwana Irish, uye Pictish displacing Old Chirungu. Asi haana kugara kwenguva refu. Nechekare muzana remakore rechi15 wokuScotland vanhu vakatanga kutaura Scottish Chirungu. Development mutauro uye kufanana muchidimbu sehofisi guta rakatanga kubuda muzana remakore rechi11.

Cities muScotland

Town Scotland, kufanana maguta akawanda European, vane "web" richikurukura mumigwagwa uye migwagwa. Kakawanda vakazvarwa kumativi Castle ane feudal ishe. Chokutanga chaiva nguva kugarwa, iine vashandi wakavaka yemauto uye nemhuri dzavo. Zvadaro, vanhu vakawedzera, uye kare paiva misha. Zvino kuvaka rakapera uye chivako (kana dzavarwi) akatamira hondo, guta aumba.

Basa muridzi nyika kazhinji anosarudza njodzi muguta. Saka, kana Jehovha akasarudza nzvimbo musha wake kumahombekombe, guta rakava chengarava, uye ine chikuru mari novimba hove.

Town Scotland, riri mumakomo, mumisha, mapurazi, achiri chikafu nenyika uye zvipfuwo. The kunozivikanwa wokuScotland kilt dzemakwai gwai uchiri chikuru kuzvikudza vemo. Akafanana yedu Orenburg zvameso. Zvichida kwete chete tetepa uye dzakanaka, asi zvirokwazvo kudziya uye yakasimba.

Uye pasina scotch (whiskey) asingaiti chimwe youth bato. Panewo shanduro yokunyorwa ichi drink whiskey rechipiri - ndiro Irish shanduro patinenge kwete chete kunyora, asiwo kuravidza. Irish whiskey chakachena, isina tsvina. Rakanga afunga Irish vakatamira akasvika muUnited States uye kurasikirwa musha wangu. Scotland rinopawo zvishoma peat. Kuti izdrevne uye brewed zvokunwa. Saka, chero wokuScotland whiskey - ndiko chinhu kungogumira chokunwa, zviri ukama nhoroondo yacho.

Ndiani anotonga Caledonia

A inozivikanwa chokwadi kuti Scots emakore vakarwira nyika yavo uye akarwa nemumwe uye British. Hondo Scottish Independence, kana panzvimbo mbiri hondo yaiitwa kubva mushakabvu rechi13 mid-remakore rechi14. Zvabuda vakabudirira, chokwadi, kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17 Scotland akaramba yakazvimirira. Yakanga chete muna 1603 pakava kubatana pakati wokuScotland uye Chirungu korona. Saka nhasi Mambokadzi Scotland - ndiro Elizabeth II - mukuru aiva munhau British. Chokwadi, asati Scotland akanga pachigaro chake choushe vatongi munhukadzi, asi hapana akanga akatonga munyika chero Elizabeth.