Vakanyoresa Cossacks Russia

Vamiririri zvikuru kuzvimirira ethno-munzanga tsika iri munharaunda kweRussia, nezita kudada Cossacks, vane refu uye rinobwinya nhoroondo. Kwemazana emakore, izvozvo kumhuka kwavo kuri tsika, mararamiro, pfungwa uye mitemo. Kunyange XIX remakore, ari weboka Cossack munzanga mapoka maviri: vaya vasina kushivirira simba pamusoro pachavo uye kurarama nemitemo yavo, uye vaya vanosarudza chakarongwa vehurumende, ndaitambira mari uye wakashanda pasi chaiyo usingaperi. The yokupedzisira anonzi Roster.

nyaya

MuRussia, kuti Cossack vomunharaunda semunhu ane misha yakazvimirira muchiuto, dzakanga iri kumucheto nyika, riri pedyo ndima pamwe Commonwealth nedzimwe pasingagarwi nzvimbo. Ethnological sezvamunoita akaumba zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuzvidira vomunharaunda akauya akanga atiza varanda, matsotsi kana vanhu kutsvaka upenyu huri nani.

In XVII remakore, hurumende vakarayira kuti kuvimbika pamusoro Cossacks uye basa rechiuto, ndokusaka paiva kumukirana kukuru, dzimwe nguva kunyange vakatyisidzira Imperial simba (Pugachev kupandukira). Zvadaro, boka akapiwa rinokosha kodzero dzevanhu, achivasiya mukana kuti nyika yavo uye simbisai ikoko pachake tsika, asi panguva imwe chete ari hurumende basa uye kuteerera musoro wehurumende.

zvose vasingabvumirani nzira iyi youpenyu, vamwe mibatanidzwa ndisingadi kuva nomumwe munhu pasi, kuva pachake dzemunharaunda zvoupenyu uye maitiro ayo. Uye nhasi, kuchine guru kusiyana pachena uye vakanyoresa Cossacks, Hurumende tanga nokuda kumutsidzirwa sangano kuRussia wakadenha zvakawanda gakava iri maviri akarwisana misasa.

nhoroondo ano

Hurumende yeSoviet vaishandisa inoomesera chaizvo matanho chokuita Cossacks, mushure Civil War, vamiririri boka iri dzinza vakanga pasi udzvanyiriri, zvinobatanidza, akaninipisa kodzero uye urudzi. Kwemitambo vanhu kunotanga mirayiro President of Russian Federation muna 1992 pamusoro rokuchinjwa vaidzvinyirirwa dzavanhu.

Makore maviri gare gare, Hurumende anovamba itsva pfungwa zvirongwa zvoruzhinji zvainanga kusimbisa kuchengeteka munyika, kusanganisira kuburikidza Kwemitambo Cossacks. Kuti yekutsvaga rutsigiro pakati yevagari, mukuru webasa anovimbisei nhamba ropafadzo uye chinzvimbo chinokosha.

Pakupedzisira Registered Cossacks Russia akagamuchira pamutemo yechinangwa basa muna 1998, paakasikwa mazita masangano akabatanidza muchikwata ichi. Pamazita iyi kazhinji vanotsigira veruzhinji, saka, vakawanda pfungwa kuti vakawanda vakasarudza kushanda panguva Kremlin, vasina ukama kune Cossacks, nekuti kunyange pasi Boris Yeltsin mukirasi vaibvumirwa kupinda munhu.

zvemitemo garo

Nokururamisira rinoitirwa vanhu chete vaya vari mumwe vakanyorwa mazita munzanga. Vose mabasa Cossacks ane yakaoma chepamutemo framework, kiyi gwaro ndiye Federal Mutemo 05.12.2005 "On State Service wokuRussia Cossacks". Pano chinyatsotsanangurwa tsanangudzo chaiyo nharaunda, murayiro sangano ravo uye unyorwe mukuru kunyoresa.

Kuti vawane voruzhinji pamutemo uye zvakakodzera mamiriro, vakanyorwa Cossacks kana yeshamwari vanofanira kupa kune varikutonga masimba magwaro anotevera:

• vakagamuchirwa pamusangano ruzhinji nharaunda bumbiro, vanopupurirwa nezviremera zvomunzvimbo;
• pamazita mumisha, nemisha uye maguta kuti chikamu chesangano itsva;
• ari mvumo vose nhengo General Meeting;
• pasi vakanyorwa Cossacks, unogona uye achida kutakura rinoitirwa.

Gumi neimwe vemauto nzanga, vakawanda vavo akaumba munguva kubvira 1996 kusvika 1998 rakanyoreswa nhasi. Uyezve, pane ina Cossack maruwa - Northwest, kudzimbahwe kwayo muSt Petersburg, kuBaltic (Kaliningrad), Sevastopol uye muCrimea.

Mhando rinoitirwa

Vakawanda vachiri chokwadi pamusoro kuedza cheHurumende kuti udzore Cossack shamwari, waidzora zvavo munzanga uye Advocacy. Independent Representatives kuchamuka tenda chiri nzira kudyara dzokutsigira nyika mafungiro munyika, chido omurume nani zvakakomba pamwe uto mukuru simba.

Asi panewo zvinobatsira zvine chokuita rinoitirwa, zvinova zvinosimbisa kunyange paruzhinji mibatanidzwa. Zviri pamutemo basa, mari, makomborero, vavashandire. Hurumende Chirevo yomusi 26.02.2010 hwakagara zvinotevera mhando muhurumende, apo vanogona kushanda vakanyorwa Cossacks:

• sangano nemauto-nyika dzidzo vaiendeswa, nokuchengeta zvinyorwa nhengo nenzanga;
• Implementation mutemo vatevedzere mabasa, kana zvakakodzera, mubasa liquidation pamusoro yedambudziko;
• kudzivirirwa kumiganhu Russia, kwemitemo rutsigiro, dziviriro tirwe magandanga mungozi;
• kudzivirirwa masango nemhuka kwebasa mune ikoroji;
• kudzivirira paruzhinji tsika vanovengwa zvenhau netsika ukoshi.

rechiuto

Clear tsanangudzo sezvo kuti mitoro vanofanira kutakura vakanyoresa Cossacks kweRussia, pachine pasina. Mibvunzo wokutanga simukai kubva muchiuto, saka zvakananga yakanyorwa dikidiki hurumende chisarudzo pfungwa kuti vamiririri mukirasi iyi hazvigoni kuronga mapoka nezvombo. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, chikuru dare mutemo 2005 kutaura kuti:

1. Cossacks anokurudzira pakunamata uye nyika dzidzo pamusoro vaiendeswa, zvitima kuchengetera masoja.
2. Cossacks anogona kuitwa kuti liquidation pamusoro yedambudziko, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye kubatanidzwa kwevagari kudzivirira.
3. Rwomuranda zvaidiwa pachena mutemo uye kuti.

Kubvira 2011, vakanyoresa Cossacks narwo rokumanikidzirwa rechiuto takatumwa anokosha anokwana zviyero zvechiuto, apo hurongwa akanga aine, wakadzikwa pamakamu avo. Asi kutanga ichi haana wakarurama pacharo, regiments akadaro haana kuva Cossack, uye muna 2014 chaiyo nyaya yave akadzima.

Mumakore achangopfuura, paiva tsika kushandisa Cossack mauto kuti kuchengeteka mashandiro, dzinokosha vamapoka mapurisa, private kuchengeteka yemakambani, izvo zvakafanana Interior Ministry vakuru kuchengeta murayiro, nonotsa vanhu vaya vakatyora mutemo.

mudziyo ano

The kwaita pamutemo mutemo pamusoro rinoitirwa kwave icho ne Cossacks nechido. Kwemakore akawanda vakanga vasingagoni kubhadhara Motherland, uye zvino munyika vamiririri matunhu yaisanganisira mubasa vatevedzere mutemo, kuongorora mhosva uye pakurwisa ugandanga. Photos of vakanyoresa Cossacks vanoratidza basa ravo muupenyu pachena: vaiva nhengo vemauto vaipemberera, anofamba, nyika kana rudo zviitiko.

Pane kuparadzana yakajeka mhando masangano, makasimba wokutanga nzvimbo iri kugadzwa mazita, rinokosha akanyatsorongwa.

1. The pamutemo muviri - the Council pasi President of Russian Federation.
2. Boka Cossack munzanga.
3. Reruwa uye munhu.
4. Regional uye Yurt (akatanga muna 2005).
5. The Village, Hamlet, guta.

Kuwedzera pamutemo masangano ari munharaunda Russia pane dzakawanda mibatanidzwa anosanganisira vakanyorwa Cossacks. Pamagungano mukuru kusarudza kuti vasanangurwa nemachinda itsva, mubayiro uye kukurudzira vaya vakaratidza kuva inokosha evanhu dzinokurukurwa.

Insignia

Maererano nomutemo yeUnited, vane zvinzvimbo, inokosha pemisara uye insignia vangangoti Cossacks, ari pabasa hurumende. The kuti apfeke insignia uye nezvimiro dzakatangwa chirevo №169 kubva 10.02.2010 uye 10.12.2010 №171. Uyezve, kuti chinzvimbo Captain ibasa pokutanga Ataman munzanga kana mauto, sezvo kare ambotaurwa - the plenipotentiary mumiririri weRussia President uye President pachake.

In mirayiro Hurumende haina zvakajeka chinyatsotsanangurwa tsanangudzo kuti insignia, saka kuti nharaunda mumwe anoisa pachake mitemo yayo pamusoro chimiro uye mhando apamafudzi. Ikoko kutevera pasi mumapoka:

1. Pazasi: Cossack, mabharani, mudiki sajeni, sajeni, mukuru sajeni, mudiki sajeni, sajeni, mukuru sajeni.
2. Older uye yakakwirira: podhorunzhy, komumanzi wezana, podesaul, Cossack mukuru, wehondo sajeni, a Cossack konoro, Cossack General.

Nhengo veruzhinji Masangano havabvumirwi kupfeka chero insignia, pakati pavo pane zvakasiyana kugovera simba, maererano ekare tsika vanhu.

chitarisiko

Cossacks vari kuedza kuchengetedza tsika madzitateguru, kunyanya mu hembe, kunyange usanganidzo ravo chaizvo muchimiro vashandi hurumende yachinja munzira dzakawanda, paiva yakatarwa muitiro kutakura. nharaunda Mumwe ane chinosiyanisa Mumagazini chimiro nhengo dzayo.

Nemirau 2010 pane chii chinofanira kuva chimiro vakanyoresa Cossacks dzakabudiswa. Pane zvinotevera Categories:

• rimwe zuva;
• Hiking;
• goho mberi;
• paredhi chibooreso;
• chinokosha mberi.

Zvose izvi zvisarudzo zvishomanana muduku zvakafanana ne pamutemo kuumbwa rezvemukati uye Armed Forces, kunyange zvazvo Cossack mauto havazofaniri nekodzero dzakafanana zvivako iwayo. mabasa avo vane noitika nderokubatsira kwemitemo vakuru.

Terms of rubvumo

vakawanda mibvunzo inomuka chokuita huru-pamwero richisimuka kubva dzokutsigira nyika mweya Russian vanhu sei kuva vakanyorwa Cossacks. Kudzidza panhengo zvikuru kirasi iyi yakawanda kwazvo, mumiriri anofanira kurarama kwemakore akawanda munzvimbo uye kuratidza pacharo chokwadi.

Wacho anogadzwa kuva probationary nguva, umo akatora chikamu pamisangano pasina kodzero kuvhota, ari kudzidza mitemo. Mubvunzo chokupedzisira kwebasa rinofanira kubhabhatidzwa ari mazita vakanyoresa Cossacks ega vazhinji vhoti, uye anofanira rakapa gwaro rinokosha. Zvisinei, chimiro chawo haasi waitaura zvakajeka, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzinogona kuwanikwa siyana mimwe gwaro iri.

Cossacks uye Orthodox

dzemunharaunda vechiKristu uye pfungwa nhasi vari kwenzira dzose misimboti Cossacks Russian, kunyange mumakore udzvanyiriri uye kuenda kumwe Links vanhu vakaedza kuchengetedza nheyo kutenda kwavo. Naizvozvo, rumutsiriro iri nineties vekirasi yakanga chokuita kuKereke uye nawo.

Kutenda Orthodox ndiyo hwaro dzose nhengo dzeboka iri kwemadzinza, pasinei kusiyana pachena uye vakanyoresa Cossacks, mhemberero uye mitambo wakazvichengeta chaizvo zvachose. Chimwe chikuru zvinangwa Advocacy munharaunda iri chaiyo kumutswa tsika dzechiKristu pakati vechidiki uye kusimudza kuramba tsika dzakanaka.

matambudziko

Cossack kugarwa pamusoro mubvunzo huchangotanga Russian Federation iri zvakananga pasi kutarisira President, asi zvisinei kuchine zvakawanda zvisingagadziriswi nyaya. Izvi zvinoshanda kusiyana dzematongerwe munzanga uye hurumende nemasangano, kuti radeyut kuti ndichengetedze democratic charters mukati peshamwari rokutanga, vamwe vanoramba rokumanikidzirwa basa kunyika.

Avo vane dzapedyo zivo tsika yevanhu kazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo kana vanofanira kugamuchira mari yacho vakanyoresa Cossacks. Chii basa - basa kana basa? Kazhinji, mibayiro mari yakapiwa kwavari achifamba-famba mumigwagwa, mukununurwa kana mashandiro muchiuto, uye mari inobhadharwa Somuenzaniso, muna Kuban nzvimbo varwi ndiyo 21-25 zviuru rubles. Zvakanga ichangobva kubvumidzwa kuumba Cossack private kuchengeteka makambani kudzivirira voga uye paruzhinji masangano.

Vanopikisa hurongwa pfungwa Registered pamusoro yeUnited mhosva senzira kudzora uye pave aurayiwe Zvinorayirwa kumusoro, tichicherechedza kukura uori vakuru vezvikwata zvechiuto. Vakuru vane Kusagutsikana anotarira ari Cossacks akashandiswa zvinangwa zvematongerwe. Kusiyana zvose izvi kuramba kuti kugadziriswa, kana kumeso, vakadzikama vanhu havana kurasikirwa midzi yavo uye tsika.