Verenga - zvisizvo zvisinganzwisisiki: zvinoshandiswa, kushandurwa uye mienzaniso

Ichi chinyorwa chinozvipira kune mhinduro kumibvunzo ine chokuita "shoko rokuverenga". Kururamisa kana Chimwe Chinhu Chiripo? Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa mumutauro? Ndeapi rudzi rwemashoko akatsiga anoshandiswa?

Kunyora, matanho uye kushandurwa kwesarudzo

Shanduro dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pakushandura ndezvekuti

• Verenga (verenga, verenga, verenga zvakare);
• Verenga;
• Tsanangura;
• Ratidza;
• Kudzidza.

Apo painyore chiito muchiChirangaridzo Chekare uye Kupinda Chikamu Chekare, hachisi chakasiyana nekusingaperi. Kusiyana kunoonekwa chete mumuromo wekutaura, sezvo chimiro chisina kururama chechiito chakanyorwa (zvose zvechipiri nechechitatu) chinonzwika se [[tsvuku]. Mukusingaperi, izwi rinoverengwa se [ri: d].

Mashoko akasimba

MuChirungu kune zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa zvinoshandiswa nenzira isina kuchinjwa. Zvizhinji zvavo ndezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemashoko. Heano mamwe mazwi:

• Ku ~ munhu akaita sebhuku-kuona munhu kuburikidza nekupfuura;
• Kuti ~ smb pfungwa / pfungwa - kuverenga pfungwa dzeumwe munhu;
• To ~ the Riot Act - kuranga, kuronga kuputsika, kupa chirevo ( razg. );
• Ku ~ pakati pemiganhu - verenga pakati pemitsara.

Zvinyorwa zveprasal

Mukuwedzera kune mazwi anotaurwa mundima yapfuura, verenga ishoko risina kururama, iro rinowanzoshandiswa mukubatana nepospositions (prepositions kana zvirevo). Chigadzirwa chinoguma chinonzi phrasal verb.

Mune tafura iyi inowanikwa zvose mazita echiprasi uye mabhii anowanzoitwa ne prepositions.

Verenga - chiito chisina kunaka, mienzaniso yekushandiswa

Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chiri pamusoro apa chiri nyore kukuyeuka uye kuita chikamu chemashoko ako anoshingaira, vamwe vanotangisa vanonetseka kuverenga. Panogona kuva nekuvhiringidzwa mukududzirwa, nokuti kuverenga ishoko rechiito risina kukwana, yechipiri uye yechitatu maitiro ayo asingasiyane netsamba, asi inonzwika yakasiyana. Kuti utaure zvakarurama, zvakakosha kubata mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye kusarudza fomu yemazuva. Sekuita basa, verenga mitsara inotevera:

• Ndakaverenga nezvazvo mupepanhau. - Ndakaverenga pamusoro payo mupepanhau.
• Iwe unofunga kuverenga mharidzo kumashure here? "Iwe unokwanisa kuverenga zvakare shoko here?"
• Kana iri tsamba yakabva kune shamwari yangu, ndapota, iverenge. "Kana tsamba iyi ichibva kune shamwari yangu, tapota verenga zvinyoronyoro."
• Akatora tsamba mbiri ndokuverenga zvakare zvakare. Akatora tsamba mbiri ndokudziona zvakare.
• Ndinoda kuverenga pamusoro pezvinoitika. "Ndinoda kudzidza zvitsva zvitsvakurudzo."
• Handigone kuverenga pfungwa dzako. "Handigone kuverenga pfungwa dzako."
• Shamwari yangu yepamusoro inogona kundiverenga sebhuku. "Shamwari yangu yakanakisisa inoona zvakanaka kuburikidza neni."
• Ndinoda mabhuku uye ndichaenda kuverenga mabhuku mazhinji anofadza gore rinotevera. "Ndinoda mabhuku uye ndichaenda kuverenga mabhuku akawanda anofadza gore rakatevera."
• Verenga nyaya ino catefully. - Verenga nyaya ino zvakanyatsonaka.
• Pashure pokunge ndaverenga pepanhau, baba vangu vakaenda kunorara. - Pashure pokuverenga pepanhau, baba vangu vakaenda kunorara.

Cherechedza : izwi rechiito rinogona kuratidza kuti mutauro unoshandisa shoko rechiito risina kuverengwa (3 fomu). Mukuwedzera, chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa mushoko risingaiti.

• Iri bhuku rinoverengwa neni. - Iri bhuku rinoverengwa neni.
• Iyo magazini "National Geographic" inoverengwa munyika yose. - Magazini "National Geography" inoverengwa munyika yose.

Mukuwedzera pakuverenga, edza kuuya nemashoko ako pachako, uchifunga nezvekutaura kwakarurama. Sezvo kuverengwa ishoko risina kukwana rine zvarinoreva, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kuendeswa kune automatism, uye izvi zvinoda chiito.

Vocabulary kuwedzera

Imwe yenzira dzinobatsira yekuwedzera izwi rekuwedzera izwi iro rinozivikanwa nemumwe-midzi, iri nechinangwa nemapelenzi. Izvo zvikamu zvakakanganwa zvinongorangarirwa nyore nyore kupfuura urongwa hwezvakapararira, zvisingaenderani nexical units. Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwekugadzirisa uye nheyo dzemashoko ekugadzirwa kunobatsira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa. Kuverenga ishoko risingaregi rinobva pamashoko nemitsara inotevera:

• Kuverenga - kuverenga;
• Inokwanisika - yakanyorwa zvakanaka, iri nyore kuverenga;
• Reader - reader;
• Kuverenga - kuverenga;
• Kuverenga desk - mumhanzi stand;
• Kuverenga girasi - kukudza kirasi;
• Kuverenga mwenje - kuverenga mwenje;
• Chikamu chekuverenga - nzvimbo yekuverenga.

Asi usavhiringidzwa nemamwe mazwi akafanana, akadai akagadzirira-akagadzirira, anoda - pasina nguva, kugadzirira - kugadzirira.

Nyaya ipi neipi yeChirungu, pasinei nemitemo yegiramita kana urongwa hwemashoko matsva, iri nyore kudzidza. Zvisinei, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvokudzidzisa uye makirasi akagara. Kuti uwane kubudirira mukudzidza mutauro upi noupi, mumwe munhu anofanira kupa nguva yega yega zuva kuti azive zvinhu zvitsva kana kudzokorora izvo zvakaitwa. Nyaya inoti "Verenga - mitoo isiri iyo uye zvinyanzwisisiro zvekushandisa kwayo" ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajeka, naizvozvo, nokunzwisisa nekuyeuka, hakuzovi nematambudziko kunyange kuvadzidzi vanotanga.