Victor Ardov: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nhasi tiri kutaura pamusoro unyanzvi munhu, ane zita rakajairika kune vose, asi iye akaita rakakura chitange satirical mabhuku. Victor Ardov - ari munyori ane basa ichiri akakurukurawo connoisseurs Nzvimbo iyi yechokwadi.

Iye akaberekwa pakutanga remakore uye chakaoma nzira kuburikidza munhau siyana uye vanoshandura pfungwa munhau. Uye nguva yose iyi haana akarega kusika mabhuku ounyanzvi.

Victor Ardov: Family

Chokutanga, tinoda kukuudza pamusoro anokosha - ine midzi munyori uyu unyanzvi. Ardov Viktor Efimovich akaberekwa muna 1900 mumwedzi October. Musi chaiwo wokuzvarwa hakusi, sezvinoitwa maererano updating mukarenda, vose vanhu vakaberekerwa iyoyo, vane mazuva okuzvarwa maviri. Ndizvo Victor - 8 kana 21 October.

Zvino Voronezh. baba Victor vake - Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, njanji injiniya, akapedza kudzidza zvakakurumbira apo Institute of Technology muna Kharkov. SomuJudha, aiva nhengo National nharaunda Voronezh. Sekuru munyori aiva muridzi kiriniki kuti mazino kunorapwa, izvo akashanda pacharo.

Sezvo inogona kunzwisiswa, ros Viktor mumhuri ine mari yakanaka. Nechekare pazera namasere akava kudzidza Moscow High School vakomana uye vakatanga kushanda cabarets. Ikoko akashanda se womutambo, uye akaita somunhu mutambi. Pashure pemakore manomwe Ardov kare kudzidza kubva Moscow Institute of National Economy, apo akanga ari rorusununguko dzidzo dzezvoupfumi.

Hondo zvinhu uye

Victor Ardov, ane Biography runopiwa dzako, akatanga basa rake aine makore makumi maviri nerimwe. Chokutanga, akatanga kuswedera caricatures yokunyora nokudhirowa akanyora rugwaro kwavari. mabasa awa dzakabudiswa mumagazini dzakadai akakurumbira "garwe" uye "Paprika". Gare gare, akatanga kunyora satirical nyaya uye akaita mifananidzo kwavari pachako.

Kunyange asati hondo, akakwanisa kusika yakawanda comedies, zvose vakazvimiririra uye pamwe nevamwe vanyori matarenda:

• "Zvamasekete anokakavadzana" (Co - Nikulin lv);
• "Article 114 yemutemo weCriminal Code" (Co - Nikulin lv);
• "Tarakanovschina" (Co - Nikulin);
• "Birthday Girl" (Co - Misa V. Z.);
• "Small kwehwamanda kadhi."

basa rake ( "Birthday Girl") akanga kunyange kuisa yemitambo muMoscow. Munyori akanyorawo chinosetsa zvidimbu zvinoshamisa zvakadai anozivikanwa vemifananidzo kufanana Arkady Raikin uye Rina Zelenaya.

Pazera makore makumi maviri nemanomwe, Victor akava musoro mabhuku dhipatimendi yemitambo Leningrad. Zvino hondo yakatanga, haana kugara pakachengeteka ichimirira. In munyori mana wechipiri nokuzvidira akaenda mberi uye hondo akava hondo dzomupepanhau iri chinzvimbo Major. Pashure pehondo akanga paakavapa uye vakagamuchira Order of Red Star.

Username: nei "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, nyaya yaiva dzakakurumbira chaizvo panguva iyoyo, kwete rakabudiswa pasi zita rake chairo. Maererano baba vake aiva Jewish zita Zigberman, asi sokunge kuti kukanganwa nezvazvo, sezvo nokukurumidza akatanga kusika.

Vakawanda vanonetseka: sei zita iri? tsananguro Kunyatsozadzika panguva ino, asi pane chimwe chinonyanya fungidzira shanduro. VaJudha mapoka maviri Sub-kwemadzinza, izvo dzimwe nguva vaungana mune imwe mhuri. Ndizvo zvazvichaita akava uye Victor. Kune rimwe divi wamadzibaba ayo Ashkenazi vakatanga, uye pamusoro mumwe - Sephardim. pakutanga Writer akatora Sephardic zita, asi zvino kunyaradzana zvimwe vakanyangarika, uye akaramba ainziwo Ardov.

Famous shamwari

Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. akararama panguva imwe nguva chete kwokufananidzira mabhuku makuru uye vazhinji vavo vakataura pachake. Vamwe aiva pedyo chaizvo uye ushamwari. Zvaakanga adzidza zvakawanda zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti pakati shamwari Victor zvakadai vanyori vakakurumbira kufanana Mayakovskiy V. V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf uye Petrov IA EP uye wavawo mutambi Ranevskaya F. G. About kwavari munyori anoti netsamba dzake.

Vamwe mazita anotaurwa ipapo kwete sezvinoita shamwari kana wandaiziva. Tiri kutaura nevanhu kazhinji aigara ake Moscow mufurati. About IA Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. uye mamwe mazita aizivikanwa Ardov akati kanopfuura kamwe seshamwari dzake dzepedyo. Kunyanya ndokunzwisisa iye nemhuri yake chatted pamwe netsa Ahmatovoy. Nyanduri akakurumbira aiva pedyo kuti mhuri kuti yake Monument rakadzikwa muchivanze imba yavo muMoscow.

upenyu Personal

Victor Ardov akanga akaroora kaviri. mudzimai wake wokutanga akava Irina Ivanova, pamusoro hapana anozivikanwa kunze zita rayo. No Data zvakarurama kunyange kana zvakanga chiitiko kokutanga. Pamwe panguva iyoyo paiva nechinetso vaitamba zvinyorwa, uye naizvozvo ikozvino pane zvakawanda nenyonganyonga pamwe kudzorerwa yakarasika mashoko.

Asi zviri pachena kuti rwechipiri munyori takaroorana muna 1933. Wake panguva yaiva mutambi Olshevskaya Nina. Akabereka vanakomana vaviri, Victor: Misha uye Boria. Uyewo hama emunyori, Mark, uyo akashanda se sekuru wavo, mune zvokurapa uye kuva munda uyu chaizvo rinozivikanwa nhamba. Ardov akaramba ari ukama uye rwaamai babamunini - Vyacheslav Volgin uye nehama yake James. Ndizvo kumboda mhuri yake yose.

munyori basa

Victor Ardov mabhuku achiri kukwezva nesu, aiva muvambi mana akaunganidzwa, izvo zvinosanganisira chinosetsa nyaya, yokunyora nokudhirowa, essays uye satires. Iye akanyora screenplays nokuda mafirimu "Kupenya Gwara" uye "Happy Flight".

Kunyange pashure porufu rwake, izvo vakabata February ake 28, 1976, muMoscow, bhuku rakabudiswa kwake netsamba pasi zita "Etudes." List mabasa Ardova guru kwazvo, uye akapotsa mumwe nomumwe wavo wakange mukurumbira chaizvo panguva yayo. Ivo vakabuda, kubva 1926 nemazita okuremekedza:

• "Unofarira kuchovha";
• "Dzokai mangwana";
• "Kukanganisa mumhepo";
• "The dzemauto kwenzanga";
• "Achinyengera zvipusha";
• "Sugar Medovich";
• "Shamwari Your";
• "Kutambudzika pfungwa";
• "Nightmare kuti remunharaunda kukosha";
• "Zvandakashanda kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi";
• "Basa mutambi";
• "Ambuya, granny";
• "Zvikanganiso kuhofisi yokunyoresa";
• "Flowers, michero";
• "Vaviri vari mugomba."

Pashure pokufa munyori yakabudiswa kuunganidza akawanda:

• Muna 1980 akauya "nyaya chinosetsa";
• Muna 1987 - "The Soviet Story";
• Muna 2005 - "Great uye shamisa";
• Muna 2011 - "vakaisvochenjeresa vana";
• Muna 2012 - "mutauro Pudeliny."

Sezvo tinogona kuona, pamusoro makore basa munyori haana kurasa nemusoro. Pashure pezvose, zvinosetsa haina miganhu, hapana ematongerwo. Izvi ndizvo zvatinogona kucherechedza basa yakakurumbira satirist Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).