Where anoita mbizi: mitsetse zvinhu

Zvakavanzika mhuka inonzi "bhiza iri wechikepe sutu." Mhinduro anozivikanwa kunyange gotwe pavana, uyo kamwe vaishanyira Zoo, apo mbizi upenyu. Anotarisa tsvarakadenga ushamwari, asi usaedza kupuruzira kwaari: hunhu wake mazino zvikuru mhuka uye simba. Zviri pachena kuti zoo - hazvina yepanyama dzinogarisana remhuka ichi dzinonakidza. Sei uye kupi mbizi upenyu? Chii Inodya? Chii chinoratidza yakasiyana? Verenga mhinduro iyi nemimwe mibvunzo.

Sunny tigrokon

Mumwe munyori wezvakaitika kare naCassius Dio, mu ake "History of Rome" yakakurumbira ataurwa zvinotevera: Septimius Severus, nenguva mambo weRoma, akarayira kuti abate zvimwe zuva sekasi mabhiza, izvo akafukidzwa nokurohwa, sezvinoita Tigers. In nemabhuku emabasa nhoroondo akataurawo kuti gare gare mwanakomana Septimius akauraya mumwe mabhiza panguva hondo munhandare. Unknown mhuka inonzi "gippotigr".

Nhasi zviri pachena kuti ari ingwe zvinorevei. The chivakashure "Hippo" rinoreva "bhiza." Romans zvakanaka akacherechedza zvakafanana: Zebra chaizvoizvo runobva kuna bhiza mhuri. Zvisinei, pamusoro kunyatsoongorora zviri zvikuru akafanana dhongi - refu nzeve muchibudisira oma zenze makumbo akakura. Where achirarama mbizi, hasha okunze uye yakawanda pazvikara, saka izvi zvinhu kubatsira nayo kurarama: nzeve kureba zvinoratidza ichigumbura nzeve, zenze haangavi kuvhiringidza nokumhanya uye makumbo dzakasimba nokukurumidza kukurira makiromita.

dzinogarisana

Nzvimbo, apo pane mbizi, zvikuru paupamhi uye kunobva zvikurukuru mhando mhuka. Kusiyanisa mugwenga, gomo uye mapani mbizi. The mhenyu wokutanga yakaoma nemapani (Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya), wechipiri unogona kuwanikwa kuNamibia uye South Africa. Plain vanosarudza mapani Sudan, Ethiopia uye East Africa.

Ivhu savanna iri murombo iri zvinovaka muviri, saka zvinomera chikuru - kukakanganiswa miti, nemiti uye uswa anoumba zvokudya mhuka. In yokunaya nyika hwaoma, saka bhiza nemitsetse vanofanira kuramba pedyo achidiridzira. Masikati vanogona madaro marefu, kusvika 50 km, asi nguva dzose akadzokera chizvarwa kunzvimbo yake. Kana mvura haisi pedyo ukawana mbizi mahwanda akachera gomba-gomba. Sarudza chaiyo nzvimbo inoita kunhuhwidza.

pamwechete

Hazvinei kwaanogara uye ane mbizi, ndizvo chii howa - boka mhuka. The boka rine mhuka vanenge 10-15 mu nemombe zhinji vanowana isati rurefu. At musoro munhurume, vamwe - vakadzi uye vana vayo. The Kuronga wechigarire, ziva mumwe anogona kuva pamufananidzo. Mabasa zvakajeka basa muboka. Saka, zvipfuwo vanoenda kunwa yakananga kuti: kutanga, vakawanda ruzivo hadzi yacho, zvino nokuda ukuru nemadhongwana. Panoperera murume anofamba. Kune "varindi": apo boka akarara, mbizi maviri kuramba netsoka dzake nguva kunyevera pamusoro kutyisidzira. Vana vacheche zvakasiyana chaizvo: anenge pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, kutanga kufamba. Asi zvakasimba ziva kuti tichiona mai vangu vakachengeteka.

Mbizi "shamwari" pamwe twiza, mhou, mhara. Asi zviri nyore kunangana chikara, uyezve, twiza ungacherechedza muvengi kure.

Black kana chena?

Black-uye-chena mitsetse ruvara - ndiyo chakajeka chepfungwa mhuka. Interesting chokwadi: mbizi kurohwa pamusoro zveminwe evanhu: kuwana mbiri chaizvoizvo mumuitiro hazvishandi.

Nemhaka kujairika coloring munyika masayendisiti kunyange nharo zvakaitika pakuguma XIX remakore: vamwe vaidavira kuti mbizi dema uye akafukidza neshamhu chena, nepo vamwe vaitaura kuti mhuka mitsetse dema yakajeka. Zvine pfungwa dzakaratidzwa pamusoro ichi Uolter Dzhonson, mumwe zvakasikwa British. Iye akataura, sezvo tateguru wekare sembizi - bhiza, uye vose mabhiza akare vaiva rima-mavara (mavara chena yakaonekwa, uye akatambanudza mukufamba shanduka), ipapo unofanira kufunga sembizi mutema neshamhu chena. Gare gare, pfungwa iyi haana nezvaMateu imwe chete munyori.

Ndezvipi zvisungo? Mhinduro vachati subekvatora nharaunda, kwaanogara sembizi - the mapani. Hapana anenge hapana mumakwenzi nemiti, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kuvanza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mbizi ruvara - kamafurashi kukuru. Vakanga nyore batanidza ane refu yaiva nemitsetse uswa. Tupukanana (semuenzaniso tsetse Nhunzi) kuita zvakanaka kuti ruvara yakasimba, asi regai kucherechedza nonuniform. Mbizi boka batanidza munzvimbo imwe huru-chena dema-uye gwapa, zviri kukwanisa disorient nezvikara.

Vava kuda kutsakatika

Zvinosuruvarisa yakaisvonaka Ruvara mhuka vakava dzinouraya kwaari. Amazing maonero - Quagga - rakaparadzwa mukupera XIX remakore. Tough ganda equines izvi vakazviitira chinangwa chikuru pakati vavhimi.

Nokukurumidza todzokera Nhamba Grevy kuti mbizi. kujairika namatehwe dzavo vashongedze musha, uwandu achidiridzira ipfupi, wedzera mafuro, ukuwo Grevy anoda kudya yakaoma uswa. Zvinobudirira kuchengetedza zviito kutora mhuka kugarika rinomiririra kuKenya: kutakura kubva dzisinganayi nzvimbo mumapaka National uye hunhu hwemunhu. Places apo pane mbizi nhasi: Amboseli Park kuKenya, Zoo Chester (England), Saysambu Reserve (Nakuru). The International Red Book Grevy wakaiswa kupinda muchikwata che mungozi, asi pane tariro yokuti zvinoshamisa maonero zviripo.