Where Mariupol iri? Apo iwe chokutyira muna Mariupol?

Vashanyi kazhinji mubvunzo: "Mariupol - apo here?"

Guta zvenharaunda kuzviisa pasi riri Donetsk mudunhu kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva Ukraine, panguva confluence pamusoro Kalmius Gungwa Azov. Mariupol ndiro rakavakwa inokosha zvikuru chiteshi chengarava. City - muzinda simbi, zvokuimba engineering nemakemikari maindasitiri. Nzvimbo Mariupol, akabudirira kunyatsodzidza Kugadzirwa sectors zvokudya uye chiedza indasitiri. Vagari veguta kwakaita May 2013, kufungisisa vagari vayo nhengo maguta, vanopfuura zviuru 482 vanhu. Natural nzvimbo, apo guta Mariupol, anoshandiswa nevakawanda yokuporeswa, kutaura okunze uye madhaka dzisina. Ichi guru maindasitiri uye upfumi muzinda Ukraine, chikamu maguta gumi pakukura hurumende. The nzvimbo apo guta Mariupol, akava pakukura munyika ndima Azov vaGiriki mupenyu.

The nenzvimbo Coordinates pakati peguta: Latitude: 47 ° 05'03 kuchamhembe Latitude, Longitude: 37 ° 33'12 E Kuti tizive apo Mariupol pamepu, zvinofanira munharaunda kuUkraine govera nyika Donetsk nharaunda, apo ari kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo ari Azov uye riri guru maindasitiri centre. Mariupol Area - 166,0 km², ane Suburban nzvimbo - 244,0 mativi makiromita. Under kuvakwa ndiyo 106,0 mativi makiromita, girini nzvimbo akafukidza anopfuura 80 mativi makiromita. The koshesa Ivhu mhando an - wakawanda matema nevhu. A chinokosha uwandu zvevhu pasi kunokonzera kakawanda Madhaka.

Chii okunze kwenzvimbo apo Mariupol?

Napedyo kugungwa aronga mamiriro okunze, asi unoenderana unozvidzora Continental mapazi. Summer - refu uye inopisa, pamwe mvura ikasanaya kwemakore uye mhepo inopisa. Winter mwaka - pfupi uye nounyoro navo thaws uye kugara bvungapfunga. Average kunayisa pagore - 420 mm.

Agro-okunze ari munzvimbo dziri akanakira varimi thermophilic zvirimwa zvokurima pamwe mwaka refu kukura. The akapararira tsika - nemaringazuva uye manwiwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, viticulture - aizobudirira uye nokukurumidza kutanga nharaunda kubva kuvarimi. Zvisinei, imwe kukwana kuwanda mvura munharaunda rwakakurudzira kushandiswa Freshwater madziva uye reservoirs zvinodiwa dzomumaguta uye Suburban nevagari uzosangana zvinodiwa maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura.

The nzvimbo apo guta Mariupol, rinoreva kuzvivaraidza mapazi ari Azov Donetsk Region. Kakawanda nemhepo Fani pamusoro Azov pamhenderekedzo akaita nzvimbo iyi rikwezve kuti vashanyi uye vanoshuva kuvandudza utano hwavo. Nokuwanda jeka mazuva, akachena gungwa mhepo, nomuti ozone, yavaibvisa chloride, ayodhini uye bromine, vaiva zvikonzero nokuda kweDzimba uye kwezvivako kukura vakawanda utano nzvimbo, dispensaries uye nhandaro. Kupisa pamhenderekedzo iri Kutamiswa nyore nekuvongwa dzinongoitika kufefetedza dzinozorodza nekamhepo.

Kunakisa nzvimbo ino ndiyo nguva refu nokuti unhu kutandara kubva mid-May kusvika mangwanani October. Panguva iyi, paavhareji mhepo tembiricha - 15 ° C. Bathing mugungwa zvinogoneka kuna June kusvika September, kana yegungwa ushamwari paavhareji 25 ° C.

History uye Present

City haazobvumiri makore kubvira 1778, apo County Pavlovsk kugarwa rakaumbwa munzvimbo iyi, zita muna 1779 muna Mariupol.

Vazhinji dzekare uye ethnographers zvinopa uchapupu kwokutanga kushandiswa munyika nomunhu. Munzvimbo pane Mariupol, vanochera matongo vakawana vekare vanhu, vane zera haasi asingasviki 10 zviuru. Years. Muna 1930, yakanga vakachera Mariupol pamakuva hwakatangira kudzokera mukupera neolithic. On mundima guta ano vakawana pazvikomo yakaitwa madzinza munguva yemhangura-yendarira, akwegura anenge makore 5000. Pane kungoda vemadzinza muSitiya-Sarmatian. Settlement varimi, pane anenge 1 zviuru apfuura.

XVI remakore. pakataurwa chidzoke kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Gungwa Azov, apo pane Mariupol, chando mbiri Cossacks. chikuru Fisheries zvavo kunge hove uye kuvhima. Muzana XVIII remakore Zaporozhye Cossacks akanga pakukwana pamuromo rwizi Kalmius revarwi vairinda kuti akashanda se kudzivirirwa vachirwisa kuti Crimean Tatars.

1780 - gore yakakurumbira yokutama nharaunda apo kutenda Mariupol Greek Orthodox pakati ari Crimean Khanate.

The chikuru sika vagere muguta vakatanga kupfeka reganda, gadzira makenduru, achiita mafuta, kugadzira Zvidhinha, usina kukonekita uye madota. Vanhu vaishandisa mahwindimiri uye Watermills. Paiva dzakabudirira raanoziva yakasvika kwayo pamusoro-soro blacksmithing uye unyanzvi cooperage. The koshesa basa raiva kutengeserana.

The Crimean War akaita vaipiwa kukuvadza Mariupol: muvengi zvakaparadzwa chengarava zvivako uye chikamu dzokugara akava asiri chokuendesa nhumbi kunyika pedyo, uye guta Azov nemhenderekedzo.

The riwedzere nokuti kumutsidzirwa muguta uye yaro wezvokutengeserana uye netsika kukura waiva kuvakwa muna 1882 pechiteshi, izvo zvakabatanidzwa naye Donbas uye nyika yose.

Pakazopera XIX remakore pane simbi zvigayo, yakatanga kugadzirwa jira simbi, zvikwepa mafuta, njanji nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. It unoshanda muti okurima zvokuimba engineering, ironworks, tanneries, uye zvidhina uye Tile makambani, Pasta fekitari.

akitekicha

The Old cheguta iri kuvakwa yakaderera-simukai nezvivakwa uye rakaramba yaro pre-echimurenga mapurani. Rare kuvaka vanonzi paitonga Stalin mapurani. Pakati Mariupol hunodzorwa administrative uye vezvokutengeserana zvivako avhenganisa dzimba. Mavakirwo dzinogarwa nzvimbo hakurevi anobuda mavambo uye zvinoratidza zvemo dzimba.

zvinokwezva Mariupol

shongwe Wysocki

Stone nechigadziko akazviratidza pakati Mariupol muna 2003. Kunyange zvazvo shongwe rokutanga Vysotsky ndokumisa pano muna 1998, akazarura shongwe itsva rava chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu tsika guta. Mariupol vavezi vemabwe anomiririra mutambi ari achinyepera yake yakakurumbira hunhu - ". The vakatozodzokera haagoni kushandurwa kuti" dzendege Gleb Zheglova kuti kufarira Soviet-munguva firimu

maonero

Kubva ichi pfungwa Panorama kuti maindasitiri Mariupol. Pamberi vashanyi panoratidza zvikuru zvebhizimisi guta - "Azovstal" uye gungwa wokutengesera pachiteshi.

Gamper Manor

Chivako ichi muna Mariupol akava mumwe kupfuura dzinonakidza uye yepakutanga mapurani hurongwa muguta. A duku kukura chivako chiri chiNazi Gothic werudzii tsvuku chidhinha. Original mapurani okunze, kushandiswa Lancet mahwindo, zvidhina avaiita uye kuvapo kuri kuwedzera muchimiro kweshongwe ane Ages Castle neimba allocates nezvimwe zvivako.

Where kugara muguta?

Hotels Mariupol kupa vashanyi nzvimbo yepamusoro European basa. Guta rine vakawanda Hotels ano vane zvakanaka dzakabudirira kwezvivako, kusanganisira:

- "Ushamwari";

- "Gungwa Azov";

- "European";

- "Reikartz Mariupol";

- "Meridian";

- "Sea";

- "Sailor".

Where kuzorora muna Mariupol?

The mutaundi inozivikanwa rinoporesa ehupfumi madhaka kweGungwa Azov. Holidays ndivo rakanakira vana nokuti Azov - isina kudzika gungwa munyika, ayo udzamu ndiyo 13.5 mamita. Climatic zvinhu kupfuura zvazvakaipira chinokonzerwa maindasitiri nemauto kweguta.

Pasinei nokuti zvikuru tifambirane akaderedza pedyo jecha pamhenderekedzo, vakapedzwa nyika pakuwedzera chiteshi chengarava zvivako, nhamba vashanyi haina ipfupi. The kunoshamisa runako uye ano pekugara muna dzisina munzvimbo uye nhandaro nzvimbo kukwezva vagari kuUkraine uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

guta pensions akatanga kuvakwa muna 1928. Modern zvipatara takashongedzerwa pamwe kurapa zvokushandisa, rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo chetsika nzira uye mapurogiramu ano utano.

Dzimba uye dzimba vari panzvimbo makumi makiromita mhiri kumahombekombe kanyika kweGungwa Azov.

Pakati akakurumbira nzvimbo plesieroorde zvinogona kucherechedzwa "Moonlight", "Troyanda". Excellent ezvinhu pakuzvivaraidza inopa "Forest Park". Garai munzvimbo iyi - mukana mukuru kuwana uri kupodzwa rokufambira, apo mhepo yakazara munhuwi miriwo uye azere nesimba sango rinopa upenyu. Mariupol plesieroorde dzinoita zvakasimba mutinhimira yokuchinja mumaguta musango The yakarongeka kuti takasununguka yokufaranuka. guta pachipatara pacho - nyika utano, kunyaradzwa uye runako, azere simba uye yokutandara. Pano, rinokosha tsiye cordiality, mutsa uye kuchengeteka.