Zeolite - chii ichi? Natural uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa zeolite. Zeolite: ehupfumi, mafomu, zvikomborero uye pokukuvadza

Zita iri chinoshamisa chicherwa rinobva rechiGiriki zeo - «kiplyu" uye lithos - «ibwe", nekuti kana achideredza mumvura kwenguva refu mhepo matema.
Natural zeolite kutanga inorondedzerwa XVIII remakore. Light chicherwa noruvara siyana uye ane arambe achirema kuti sedimentary-kuputika mavambo, kwakapararira panyika. Druze pamusoro crystals vamwe mhando mubereko kuti vateresi nematombo.
An munhuwo nevatengi Zvinonyatsozivikanwa zvinodhaka French "Smekta" kunan'anura navo nemvura vana vane colic. Zvinonzi wakaitwa chakaita zvokugadzirwa zeolite.

The porous mamiriro

Zeolite - zita generalized pamusoro aluminosilicate yemibvunzo kubva kumunda uye dzikabereka zvokugadzirwa nevanhu. sekristaro ravo mamiriro anomiririrwa tetrahedra pamusoro oxides ose nesilicon uye aruminiyamu yakabatanidzwa kuva resi mapuranga zvakaenzana in azadzwa cations ose alkaline uye alkaline-pasi simbi uye mvura mamorekuru.
Chii chinokosha uye dzinonakidza zeolite? Properties ari ibwe Absorção de Água uye mvura kurasikirwa pasina kuparadza sekristaro kuumbwa uye nokuo- nga Exchange anowana kushandiswa sezvo anowedzera, adsorbent, Ion exchanger, samolecular nesefa. Ndiyo porous marongerwo uye zvakasiyana-siyana ions kuziva unhu rayo, zvichiita zeolite chinokosha zvokushandisa makemikari, zvenyukireya, zvokudya maindasitiri, zvokurima, upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mishonga.

Openwork crystals uye basa tsvina

Zeolite - chine Ion exchanger: rinopa potassium uye calcium yakawanda ions, uye vamwe Micro-uye makro, uye pachinzvimbo otora chepfu ions uye akabata navo zvakachinjikwa kwayo.

Prokalonny chicherwa ane absorbent kugona anosvika 50% kubudikidza vhoriyamu. Kubvira pakutanga XX remakore nayo awana chikumbiro ari petrochemical indasitiri kuti dewatering uye mafuta kuchenesa, nokuti simende slurries mune matsime.

Kukwanisa nokushingaira yekubata mvura kwete chete, asiwo siyana kwemakemikari uye zvipenyu kusvibiswa: inorema nesimbi, nitrates, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, radionuclides, mafuta. Used by gasi uye wastewater kurapwa Mazinga.

Rega, nemwaranzi!

Kufarira zeolites yakawedzera mushure paChernobyl tsaona. Radioactive isotopes ose necesium uye strontium kwevanhu ngozi nokuti muviri anoona sezvo kwavo calcium potassium ions uye rinoungana. The liquidators uyewo kudzivirira mukati aingova doro uye waini tsvuku.

Vatsvakurudzi Siberian inotungamirwa Academician Vasiliem Ivanovichem Bgatovym vakauya kuna Pripiat zeolite. Rakanga zvakohwewa mumaturi, hwakakanyiwa mvura uye zvokudya pashure shanduko liquidators. Gare gare, akanga vakagumisa: iri chiitiko vechikamu vasina kusiya ichi "Mash", zviratidzo nemwaranzi chirwere sezvo muutera, kuchinja leukocyte Counts, zino kuora akazviratidza zvikuru zvishoma.

Muna 1998, zvakanga yakasimbiswa pahwaro zvinhu kugadzirira "Litovit" kuzivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa nzira kubviswa kubva pamuviri radioactive necesium uye strontium.

Pasina kushandiswa zeolite mvura misha rweUkraine nemvura mushure metsaona zvaizova zvisingabviri. Sokirnit pamusoro dzokuTranscarpathia munda kushandiswa dzose mvura yaunodya dzemapurisa Dnieper bheseni. Naiyewo decontaminated effluents asunungurwa kupinda Pripyat kubva yemapurisa. Nomunyika zeolite rukoko kunoderedza dvuhmetrovy infestation mvura isotopically zvirevo zviviri zvikuru.

Mushure tsaona pana Fukushima akashandisawo masaga zeolite wokudzidza radionuclides anodonha kuvapinza abudise hurongwa kuderedza kusvibisa vakapedzwa mugungwa.

Mining uye kugadzirwa

Munyika mune deposits inenge 1000, apo zvinokwanisika kuti pave dzinongoitika zeolite (tuff) pamwero. In yaimbova USSR kwaiva zvinopfuura 20 - kubva Transcarpathia uye Caucasus kuna Sakhalin. Zvisinei, kuti maindasitiri kukosha uye kudiwa zvokuti kubvira pakati wokupedzisira remakore vakatanga kubudisa chakaita zvokugadzirwa zeolite. Mariri chikamu alkali uye alkaline pasi nesimbi kuchatsiviwa alkyl Ammonium Ion. Synthesized hwakawanda marudzi, mune zvimwe hapana dzinongoitika analogues. Ari kugadzirwa muitiro ane amorphous vanoshingaira muronga sanganisa ari tembiricha hapana kupfuura 200 ° C.

kuvaka zvinhu

Plates Armenian tuff anozivikanwa kweanenge matatu noruvara sezvo pachivako uye kupedza zvinhu yakanaka ehupfumi. Vari mudungwe dzimba dzakanaka Yerevan uye mumaguta akawanda munyika yose.

Natural zeolite anoona kushandisa kuva filler kweShanduro mukuru-simba kongiri, somuenzaniso kuti hydraulic zvivako, monolithic kuvakwa. Matongo kubva yamabwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa chigadzirwa moenda mukugadzira uye cellular furo zvokuvakisa, zvedongo chidhinha.

Insulation kugadzirwa firimu zvinhu, moto nemishonga masvingo, makadhibhokisi, bepa, pendi, inks, mapurasitiki - zvose zvinoda kushandiswa zeolite.

Uye nokuda katsi, uye hove

A-siyana epamba kushandiswa inobva pakuti zeolite - a sorbent. Driers nokuti shangu, fillers nokuti aquariums uye katsi nemarara, kwakanaka absorbers nokuti sefiriji, siyana, akaoma mweya - kwete mishoma chaizvo kuti anobatsira zvigadzirwa.

Asi zeolites mu sipo upfu angangotadza kupembedza kushandiswa. Pavanotsiva phosphates - zvakanaka, asi zvicherwa asingagari mudutu mvura, sukurudza zvakaipa, rinopedza zvinhu, kunyanya kana kusunda kupota micheka rima. Asi zeolite kamwene pamusoro hosipaipi, mvura Kusasvika wokuwachisa, anobvisa paumbwe pakafunuka uye achaponesa pamusoro sipo.

mvura mhenyu

Kushandiswa zeolite kunorapwa mvura inoita kwete chete kushandisika, asiwo anohupa nemamwe ehupfumi. Vakayambuka Sefa, inova wakafanana chitubu. Haikwanise chete kunwa, asiwo kundoshamba mwana, shandisa kuti zvizorwa zvinangwa, kudiridza maruva uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe imere mbeu, ndidire kupinda akwariyamu. Zvidzidzo okufananidza vanoratidza yakakwirira zvoutachiona basa zeolite ari Yakanatswa mvura. Kana paine Sefa zvakadaro, unogona kutenga zvicherwa matombo (kune vari chemishonga), kusuka, kuiswa-fő matatu mudende, uye zvinganaka maviri. Mvura pashure pemaawa 12 anogona kare kushandiswa. Kubva nguva nenguva iyo zeolite yakaomeswa uye calcined, asi kwete hazvo kuchinja muna mitatu. mabwe Used haumanikidzwi kudira indoor zvinomera, sezvo vakawanda zvinokuvadza kuunganidza maari.

Ndivanaani litofagi?

Mashoko kuti mhuka vanoda kuwana vachinanzva munyu, hachisi chokwadi. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti kunanzva uye kudya matombo achiumbwa kuparadzwa pamatombo. mabwe awa haasi wakawanda, uye rine aro Zvinoumba montmorillonite, clinoptilolite zeolites uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Chiitiko kudya mabwe, ivhu, choko (kana litofagiya) iri rinoparadzirwa zvakasikwa pakati pemhuka, uncivilized dzavanhu, dzimwe nguva kubva urege kubatsira vana navakadzi pamuviri. Saka ivo anongozvarwa vanoumba nekuda kudiwa mamineral kubatwa.

upenyu ibwe

Asi iwe unogona kudya mukati kure kwete zeolites zvose. Kukuvadza kungaita siyana tsono ngozi. MuRussia, izvozvo mvumo chikafu uye kushandiswa wezvokurapa chete zeolite rimwe - clinoptilolite Holinskogo deposits muna Buryatia vaine denderedzwa marongerwo. Kubva makore anenge 20 kuti pave pakugadzira kushingaira chirungiso "Litovit" - dombo upenyu. The mushonga ukasunungurwa muchimiro upfu, granules, mahwendefa mumwe kana zeolite yokuvirisa bran, chakuvhe, probiotics, makwenzi. Mvumo kushandiswa nokuparadzirwa munyika 10 pasi pose, wokutanga vanopupurirwa mupurogiramu "Healthy Eating - Health Kworudzi."

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwayo kwazvo kwazvo: rikwanise chepfu, chisingaperi kudhaka, chisimbwa, metabolic zvirwere, hepatitis, bronchopulmonary zvirwere, siyana kushaikwa mamiriro (kupererwa, osteoporosis, arrhythmia, kurwadza kwacho) uye ekudzivirira yavo.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kufunga kuti mabiko "Litovita" vanofanira kugoverana nguva nokushandiswa mishonga kweinenge nehafu yeawa, kwete kutsiva kwavari kurapwa. Ichi mamwe uye preventative chokushandisa.

The zeolite muviri anoita kwete chete somunhu sorbent, wacho anatswa zvinokuvadza, asi sezvo micronutrient anyatsoronga. Uye zvakawanda izvozvo kuti zvakaisvonaka scrubs nezvifukidziro rokuchenesa uye kudyisa chiso ganda uye muviri.

Zvesayenzi uye mushonga vanoda kuti chromatography wokunatswa insulin uye ropa hakupesani puroteni Zvinoumba dzomumuviri.

Nokuti mukaka goho uye kukohwa

Zeolite wechisikigo kushanda mune zvokurima - sezvo anobudirira chicherwa chinamatidzwa Mhuka dzinovaraidza, mombe uye zvipfuwo zviduku, yehuku uye nehove, uyewo ivhu improver uye fetiraiza nokuda pamusoro kupfeka.
Vapfume of kudya kunotungamirira kuvandudza, Kuwedzera, kuwedzera uremu, kuvandudza chigadzirwa unhu. Brilliant jasi kumeso, akanaka kudya, yakachengeteka kutarisira vana, meno simba, mapfupa uye anoshongwa kubva mazai, mukuru mukaka goho - vari zviratidzi pokugara yaunodya zvicherwa kwemhuka.

Zeolite kunodiwa kuvandudza ehupfumi ivhu. Rinoshandiswa kuti muhari zvinomera zviri greenhouses, mapindu, pamwe patsangadzi mudziyo, gorofu makosi, muti pakudyara, nokuti nokuita nechipiriso zvirimwa. Kunowedzera permeability, aeration zvakajairika acidic uye chicherwa Kuronga ivhu. A chete kushandiswa zeolite anochengeta chiito mukati 5 years. Plants vanotambura zvishoma, nani kutanga, kubereka yepamusoro goho.

Nezvemabasa zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza kutimanikidza kuti titsvake dzinobudirira matanho kuti vadzivirire kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zeolite - icho zvinokosha mashoko agadzirise matambudziko akadaro.