Zvinyorwa zveMichero Chekuchengetedza, Kana Kuti Ungagadzira Sei Home Pantry

Kuti uchengetedze miriwo yezhizha nemichero kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira kusvikira panguva inotevera, maitiro akasiyana-siyana anobva pamagariro avo akashandiswa anoshandiswa. Nokudaro, kuibva kwezvibereko zvakawanda nemiriwo: maapuro, strawberries, tomato - zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekunyangarika kwechivara chemavara pamusana pekuunganidza zvishoma nezvishoma kwecarotenoids muzvibereko, kutora bhuruu yegorosi ye chlorophyll. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nekudzikisa nounyanzvi kubereka kwezvibereko nemiriwo, unogona kuwedzera kuchengetedza kwazvo unhu kana uchichengetedza unhu hwakawanda hwekudya. Kusiya, zvakare, kunogadzirirwa nekukwanisa kwemiriwo kuchengetedza chikafu uye chikafu chemvura kwenguva yakareba yakakwana mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Izvo zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa zvakananga kwete chete nemarudzi akasiyana, asiwo nemamiriro ekushisa: inodziya mhepo, inokurumidza kuparara kwechlorophyll uye yellowing yezvibereko. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kana mushure mokukohwa kuti uzonakisa zvigadzirwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Miti nemichero zvinokwanisa kuchengetedza kutsva kwayo chete nekuda kwemvura iri mukati mavo. Zvisinei, apo kupemha, mune mamwe mazwi, kushamwaridzana kwezvirimwa zvakagadzirwa nemhepo inenge yakasvibiswa, kuomeswa kwayo kunowanikwa, kuwedzerwa nekuputika kukuru kwemukati yekamuri uye mweya unopisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwirira kwemvura yakanyanya kunopesana, naizvozvo basa guru nderokuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka mumatanda anofanirwa kuchengetwa munguva yose yekuchengetedza. Saka, iyo inofanirwa kutaridzirwa kwemhepo inofanirwa kunge yakakodzera kufanana, pa 0-5 degrees Celsius nehuwandu hwemhepo inopisa inenge inenge 75-85%. Chimwe chakanakisisa, aya mamiriro akakodzera mapurisa akadai semasikirini uye glaciers, ane hunhu hwakakwana hwemhepo uye yakadzikama yemhepo inotonhora. Mukuwedzera, makamuri asina kufanira (corridors, cellars, canopies) anogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza michina, uko kutonhorera kwemweya hakuregi pasi pe zero. Zvakanaka, apo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza miriwo nemichero inopiwa pakutanga kugadzirwa kweimba kana kamba. Zvadaro zvinonyorwa zvakanyorwa muchimiro chemhuri pamba, zvichibvumira mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana zvakanaka kuchengetedza zvakakwana zvinhu zvekushandisa. Paunenge uchikwanisa kufungidzira imba yega yega, iyo inonzi makamuri erubatsiro inofanirawo kuverengwa pamwe chete nemakamuri makuru uye zvinyorwa, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji hazvidi kuti zvipi zvese zvakagadzirisa. Zvitoro zvinowanzogadzirirwa mashefufu uye mapafufu emichero, miriwo, kusanganisira. Mbatata. Gore roga roga kusati kuri kukohwa, makamuri ekuchengetedza kwemazuva anotevera, pamwe nemidziyo nemimwe midziyo, inofanira kuve yakasvibiswa, kucheneswa neguruva uye tsvina, uye zvakanaka.

Girazi yacho ndeimwe yemhando dzakadzika dzepasi mukati mevhu rine chivako, imba yekuchengetedza pamwe neyando yekuchengetedza. Glaciers inobudirira chaizvo munguva yechando, asi pedyo nechechi, pamwe nekupisa kupfurikidza mumapatatisi nemimwe miriwo, nguva yorugare rwakadzika inoguma. Kuti uchengetedze kutonhora kwemhepo nguva dzose mumapendekete asina kupisa kwekugadzira, nzira yakadai sechando inyauka inowanzoshandiswa. Nekutanga kwechando chemvura, chando chakanyungudutswa chinogona kusungurudzwa nyore nyore mune bundu rakanyatsokonzerwa mukati meganda, richiisa denga rakawanda pamusoro pevhu. Nekuchengetedza karoti, mbatatisi, beet nemimwe miriwo, zvigadzirwa zvenguva pfupi (kwete-stationary) zvinoshandiswawo zvikuru: makirasi nemakomba, akafukidzwa nenyika, mapuranga uye uswa. Nokudaro, paine ruzivo rwevarimi vekuziva kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuvakwa kwepricry yakawanda kana iri nyore, iyo inogonawo kushandiswa mune zvakaoma, nekubudirira kuyananisa.