Zvokuudzwa zvirwere nedzevakuru. Oral zvirwere zvavo kurapwa

Mumwe nomumwe wedu hope ane mazino kwechando-chena yakanaka, asi zvinosuruvarisa kwete wose anozvikudza ari Hollywood achinyemwerera. Nhasi, vakawanda vanachiremba vemazino rokuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango nedzevakuru. The Mhando vakawanda zvirwere, uyewo avo chinokonzera uye kurapwa nzira munyaya ino.

zvikonzero

Mukanwa munhu anoita zvakasiyana siyana chaizvo mabasa. Zvinenge zvose pezvakaitwa pathological mariri zviri chokuita zvikuru zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana hurongwa nenyere.

Zvirwere kwemeno uye dzaiita mhango zvingamuka nokuda:

• kusingadzoreki inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapwa;

• kudya zvakare Spicy uye zvokudya inopisa, doro, kusvuta;

• siyana noutachiona;

• kupera muviri;

• avitaminoses siyana;

• pathologies kuti nhengo dzomukati uye nehurongwa;

• hormone nokufamba;

• magene kubatwa.

The mufananidzo pazasi inoratidza muenzaniso nomumukanwa zvirwere (Photo anoratidza sei anotarisa stomatitis).

In inowanzotorwa hurumende muromo pakazara pamwe tupukanana tusingaoneki, izvo nhengo boka mikana. Nokupesvedzera kunaka zvinhu zvimwe microflora kuwedzera virulence kwayo, uye kupinda pathogenic mamiriro.

Oral zvirwere: kupatsanura uye kurapwa

Zvirwere kuti kuitika pamuromo yevanhu inogona rakakamurwa noutachiona uye anogumbura, nemavhairasi uye fungal. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe mhando zvokurwara uye zvinokosha nzira yokurapa.

Zvirwere-anogumbura zvirwere

Zvirwere zviri nomumukanwa mhango nedzevakuru - nhasi dambudziko rakajairika inotungamira kuna chiremba wemazino, chiremba kana audiologist. Pathologies chokuita kwakadai:

• Pharyngitis - ane kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira yacho huro. Kumboda chirwere kunoratidzwa zviratidzo zvakadai kusanzwa, scratchy uye yakanyanya zvikuru huro. Pharyngitis zvingamuka nokuda inhalation mhepo inotonhora kana tsvina, makemikari siyana, fodya utsi. Also tunorwarisa kazhinji anoita chirwere (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Kazhinji chirwere achabatsirwa vakawanda zvakawanda zvive, vakawedzera tembiricha muviri.
  Chirwere chirwere ne vakawanda kuongororwa uye zodzera kubva huro. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa pharyngitis, mune zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Kazhinji, kuchengeta chaiwo zvinodyiwa zvakakwana kuita kupisa rutsoka kugeza, shandisa rinopisa tsonyera pamutsipa wake, inhalations, sukurudza, nokunwa noushamwari mukaka nouchi.

• Glossitis chinhu kushoma kuti alters marongerwo Ruvara mutauro. The mhaka chirwere ndivo nemumuromo mhango utachiona. Iva glossitis kungaita kutsva mutauro, mutauro kukuvara muromo, izvi zvose ari "vanopfuura" kuti chirwere. Uyewo vanoda doro vari panjodzi, Spicy zvokudya, muromo fresheners. Chokwadi, ngozi glossitis yepamusoro vaya vasingateereri mitemo noutsanana uye kwete kwazvo zvakanaka nomumukanwa utsanana. Pakutanga Danho chirwere kunoratidzwa nokutsva, kusanzwa, uye mutauro akazotevera anowana ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka, kunowedzera salivation, zvokomara pfungwa kuravira.
  Glossitis kurapwa vanofanira kugadza chiremba wemazino. Zvipatara kunosanganisira kutora mushonga, huru ndivo vari zvinodhaka akadai "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "Fluconazole".

• Gingivitis kunoratidzwa kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira yacho mazino. chirwere ichi rakanyatsojeka chinoremedza kuyaruka uye vakadzi vane pamuviri. Gingivitis rakakamurwa catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal gingivitis kunoratidza akatsvuka uye mumatenhere matadza, avo kuvaviwa uye ropa. In atrophic gingivitis vanhu tisanzwe inopisa uye kutonhora zvokudya, zvinoderedza ufanane matadza, mazino pachena. For hypertrophic gingivitis kunoratidzwa kuwedzera gingival papillae, izvo kutanga kufukidza chikamu zino, mukuwedzera, kuti matadza zvinorwadza uye ropa zvishoma. Sign necrotizing maronda gingivitis ndiyo panowanikwa nemaronda uye necrotic, kunoonekwawo halitosis chirwere, zvikuru unyoro, mukuru muutera, fivhiri, lymphadenopathy.
  With nenguva kurapwa mune zvokurapa sangano chiremba vanonyorera zvinobudirira kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kukurumidza kubvisa dambudziko iri. Uyezve, nyanzvi kupa kurumbidza kuti nemumuromo utsanana, nokuchengeta anogona kudzivisa panowanikwa chirwere chakadai mune ramangwana. Kubata gingivitis catarrhal kushandisa decoctions makwenzi (mudzi pomuouki, somuzivi, camomile the maruva, marshmallow mudzi). In atrophic gingivitis kurapwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa somushonga yomuchipatara kwete chete (vhitamini C, vhitamini B hydrogen peroxide) asiwo kuita vakadaro physiotherapeutic nzira, akadai electrophoresis, darsonvalization, vibratory masaja. Zvipatara hypertrophic gingivitis ndiko kushandiswa nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") uye antibacterials rwokuzvarwa mavambo ( "tannin", "Heparin", "Novoimanin"). Kana kubata necrotizing maronda gingivitis akashandisa antihistamines uye zvinodhaka zvakadai "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" uye vamwe.

• Stomatitis ndicho zvirwere zviri nomumukanwa mhango. Zvinokonzera kuwana zvirwere mumuviri inogona dzaisiyana, semuenzaniso, zvokuimba kukuvara. Rakapinza chirwere unoumba unhu maronda. Akadonhera yomukati penyika miromo uye matama, rurimi mudzi. Nemaronda kuroorwa, kudzika, rakatenderera, pamwe anotsvedzerera micheto, musimboti chakafukidzwa plenochkoj, maronda, kazhinji kurwadza kwazvo.
  Stomatitis kazhinji ikabuda iri huro. Akaratidza chirwere soreness kana pakuparadza, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba, tickling. Chirwere zvingava nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: mucosal kutsva, chakaremara kubudiswa mumakomba, ingestion zvimwe zvinodhaka (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, nemimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya). Ngura maronda pahuro inogona kuvhiringidzwa zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa chando. Asi panguva rokuongorora vakawana chena-yellow nemaronda yakaumbwa parurimi kana tonsils.
  Pakurapa chirwere hunosanganisira kushandiswa dzinokosha toothpastes uye rinses pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango, kwete rine yavaibvisa lauryl sulfate. Nokuti nokubviswa hwevanhu vanorwara nemaronda vaishandisa dzokutindivadza. Nokuti gargling kushandiswa rehydrogen peroxide mhinduro, tincture kuti calendula kana chamomil kushandisa medicaments akadai, sezvo "Tantum Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

Drug Mabatirwo mucosal zvirwere nomumukanwa mhango kunodiwa kubatanidzwa achiita zvaidiwa chaiyo zvokudya, izvo chakavakirwa zvokudya Semi-fluid kunze ichi, Zvinokurudzirwa kusiya kushandisa unopinza, zvakare wakawanda uye inopisa chikafu.

nemavhairasi zvirwere

Nemavhairasi zvirwere mumuromo nedzevakuru anokonzerwa papilloma dzevanhu utachiona, uye herpes utachiona.

• Herpes chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere. Maererano masayendisiti, herpes neutachiona 90% vose vagere redu. Kazhinji, hutachiwana muviri ari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro. Munhu ane simba masoja zvingaita sokuti mburwa duku pamusoro muromo, iyo anofa mukati memasvondo 1-2 pasina rubatsiro kunze. Kana munhu simba dzakadzivirirwa herpes anooneka zvikuru. Activate utachiona angasimbisa, kuvhiyiwa, chando, kushaya hope, kutonhora, mhepo, kumwedzi.
  Inokudziridza zvishoma herpes. Pakutanga, pane ari kuvava uye tingling manzwiro pamiromo uye dzakapoteredza nyama pashure miromo kuzvimba kutendeukira mutsvuku, pane kurwadziwa inovhika kutaura kana kudya. Uyezve, matema kuva kuroora kana boka integers. Kwapera nguva, matema izvi dzinotanga dzinokaroparuka uye kurichinja nemaronda zviduku, kunovafukidza pamwe hwakasimba goko kuti makatsemuka. Zvishoma nezvishoma nemaronda kuramba marwadzo kunodzikira uye akatsvuka.
  Kana zviratidzo muromo herpes rokutanga inokurudzirwa kuti moisturize inokosha balms uye anoshanda kwavari chando. Maronda akasiyana zvinofanira lubricated chaiyo mafuta, iyo inogona kutengwa pamusoro pakaunda nemishonga yakadai "penciclovir."

• Papilloma kunogona kuitika munguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. A chaiwo utachiwana mhando ndiyo papilloma kukura dzinoti iri nemumuromo mhango. Mumuromo, pane plaques chena, vane mufananidzo konifurawa. The chirwere chinogona vemunyika muna huro uye kukonzera hoarseness inzwi uye kuome kufema. Zvakakwana kubvisa vanhu papillomavirus, zvinosuwisa, hazvibviri, kurapwa nechinangwa chete panguva Achabvisa zvekuchipatara zvinoratidza chirwere.

fungal chirwere

Fungal zvirwere nomumukanwa mhango chaizvo nevakawanda. Hafu yevagari vepasi - iri basa vatakuri Candida. Activate pamwe kwakaderera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira. Kune mhando dzakawanda candidiasis (chirwere kunokonzerwa Candida).

Chirwere kunoratidzwa kuoma uye unhani chena mukati pamatama uye miromo, seri rurimi uye mukanwa. murwere anofungawo unopfuta manzwiro uye zvikuru kusanzwa. Vana candidiasis muromo kushivirira zvikuru nyore kupfuura vanhu vakuru. Zvinorwadza kwazvo candidiasis mhando ndiyo atrophic. With chirwere ichi nomumukanwa mucosa vakava piriviri ruvara uye unoomesa zvakasimba. For hyperplastic candidiasis Dombo dzinoratidzwa nechitarisiko gobvu layer kana kuedza kubvisa ayo pamusoro anotanga kubudisa ropa. Atrophic candidosis mumuromo hwapedyo nokuda kumwezve kusakara ndiro prostheses. The mucous Kamudzira pamusoro mukanwa, rurimi, muromo mativi yakaoma uye anorwadza. Mabatirwo candidiasis muromo hunosanganisira kushandiswa antifungals se "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "Diflucan".

Zvirwere kwemeno uye mazino

Dental dzaiita zvirwere zviri siyana chaizvo. Funga rakajairika mazino zvirwere.

caries

chirwere ichi, pakawanda okukura, akawana kupfuura 75% of zvachose kwevanhu. Kuziva chikonzero mazino caries vachingotya chete mazvikokota, sezvo kukura chirwere zvinokonzerwa dzakawanda dzakasiyana zvinhu: makore murwere, ake mararamiro, zvokudya, tsika, kuvapo kuyeuka mazino pathologies nezvimwe zvirwere.

Caries anovandudza nokuda:

• Kushaya nomumukanwa utsanana. Vanhu vasingadi kuitisa nomumukanwa utsanana nzira postprandial 90% nechinetso pamusoro caries. Kana kukwana kana kuti kutadza toothbrushing nemishonga unhani aumba pasi pemvura yaro iyo pakupedzisira iri kuva dombo uye inotungamirira kurasikirwa enamel microelements.

• Kushaya Zvokudya Zvinovaka Muviri. Somugumisiro, zvaidiwa yakaoma zvokudya risinganyanyi zvisaririra okunze uye mapuroteni, kushaya ari kudya zvigadzirwa, ane calcium, anochinja Qualitative akafanana mate, kusaenzana pamusoro nomumukanwa mhango microflora uye, somugumisiro, angatanga kuparadzwa mazino dzakaoma munyama.

• Zvokurwara enamel. With kukura chakaremara munyama zino enamel mune rwakakwana mari zvicherwa kubva nemate, somugumisiro wacho zino yausingagoni kuitiswa kuumbwa, kukura uye ushande.

Kana ukatarira dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango chiremba wemazino anosarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru kwadzinoita kurapwa. Kana kuora kuri padariro gwapa, remineralization (chicherwa kupora mari) ichava zvakakwana. Kana paumbwe in kunoda chisimbiso.

periodontitis

Periodontitis chinhu anogumbura chirwere munyama dzakapoteredza zino. Nokuti chirwere ichi vaine kuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pane kubatana pakati mudzi uye pfupa rinenge kuwedzera mufambo pamusoro zino wayo kurasikirwa yaizotevera. Periodontitis chinokonzera utachiona kuti chinopinda pakati chingamu uye zino, zvishoma nezvishoma atanga kubatana remafupa uye zino mudzi. Somugumisiro, zino mufambo pa nzvimbo kunowedzera nguva uye ukama repfupa simba mudzi.

Ataura kuti chirwere kuhupedza haatori zvikuru. Asi ichi kana ngozi iri wakabvunzwa migumisiro periodontal chirwere. Pashure kubviswa utachiona nokukurumidza zviri kuzoita nyoro zvinyama panzvimbo nemarunda vanobatisisa mapfupa pamudzi zino, izvo zvingaita kuti kurasikirwa kwayo. Naizvozvo, mabatiro periodontal chirwere haisi chete kuparadza utachiona, asiwo rokuvakazve pfupa rinenge nemarunda vanobatisisa zino iri mafupa.

alveolysis

chirwere ichi rakanyatsojeka isingawanzowanikwi, uye vakawanda vavo vakwegura vanhu. Chii periodontal chirwere pane kurapa zvokurwara ichi? Periodontal chirwere ane chirwere kubva matadza, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva:

• ropa uye kuzvimba matadza, marwadzo ari matadza;

• nenguva dzirikure mumatenhere matadza;

• suppuration pamusoro periodontal Homwe;

• denudation pamudzi nomumativi zino mitsipa;

• diverging mazino feni serin'i;

• zino mufambo.

Kana dzakabudirira periodontal chirwere, uye pane kurapa chero zvinoshanda nzira runoita chiremba wemazino pashure rokuongorora dzaiita zvokutaurwa mhango. Chokutanga, unofanira kubvisa mazino Dombo uye chikwangwani chakanyorwa kuti anokonzera kuzvimba muna matadza uye kuparadzwa zino-gingival kuda. Drug kurapa kugadzirira mouthrinse "Chlorhexidine", akatorawo pamusoro chingamu kushanda rinoreva "Holisal-gel".

Kudzivirira nomumukanwa zvirwere

1. Health - ndihwo hwaro muzvidzivirire nomumukanwa zvirwere. Mazino hako zvinoda kucheneswa kwete chete mangwanani asi manheru, asati warara, vachishandisa unhu mushonga wemazino uye brushes vari Dzakamukurudzirawo kamwe pazuva, shandisa mazino floss.

2. A zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye utano hwakanaka. Kuti tichengetedze mazino utano kunofanira kusiya kushandiswa zvakare inopisa kana kutonhora chikafu. Zvokudya zuva nezuva inokurudzirwa kuti unosanganisira zvokudya akapfuma calcium phosphorus: hove, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, girini tii. Yellow mashava Dombo iri mazino - chiseko kwete zvinakidze, saka kubva muitiro dzakaipa, kufanana kusvuta, anofanira kusiyiwa zvachose.

3. Kugara uchishanyira vanhu wemazino. The pamusoro matanho anokosha kuchengetedza mazino utano. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana. Vakazvimiririra zvava kusimukira pathological muitiro, kunyanya panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka, kuongorora kubudikidza chiremba wemazino dziitwe nguva - mwedzi mitanhatu ose.

Chero chirwere zvokuudzwa nedzevakuru - nguva dzose mwoyo, asi urombo, zvaitika kakawanda. Kudzivirira kukura zvirwere vanotevera pamusoro mitemo kudzivirira, uye kana zvokurwara uchiripo - kutora matanho akakodzera.