Analysis: "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", nyaya A. S. Pushkina. pfupiso

Munyaya ino tichakurukura chigadzirwa kuti akanyora A. S. Pushkin muna 1836: tsanangura kwayo pfupiso uye kuongorora. "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" by Genre - munhoroondo yokufungidzira. Ngatimboti kuyeuka zviri basa.

Mariri nyaya iri pachinzvimbo Petra Andreevicha Grineva, ane makore 50 okuberekwa murume. Iye anoyeuka nguva apo akasangana Emelyana Pugacheva, mutungamiri murimi mudiki yemuna.

Origin uye muduku Petra Grineva

Peter akaberekwa uye mumhuri imwe murombo wamambo. Mukomana kugamuchira rakapotsa hapana dzidzo - akanga nemakore 12 chete 'achishandisa Savelich vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. Peter kwakatungamirira makore 16 oupenyu hwezuva ignoramus. Aitambisa vakomana kubva mumusha, uye airota nezvake ngochani upenyu muSt Petersburg, sezvo akanga akanyorwa ari Semenov hondo sajeni, kunyange kana ari mudumbu.

Zvisinei, baba vake vakanga vasarudza zvimwe - akatuma Petrusha,-makore 17 jaya muhondo, asi kwete muSt Petersburg, saka kuti iye "yakafunga gunpowder." Vachiti bhayibhayi, akapa mirayiridzo Peter, yakaitwa muna epigraph "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana": ". Muchengete kukudzwa hwake" Saka Green ari Orenburg Fortress. Petro akaenda pano uye Savelich, mudzidzisi wake.

Nzira yemauto

Savelich naPetro pasuo reguta vakatsauka, kurova dutu. Vakaponeswa chete kubatsira mutorwa, uyo akauyisa mabhii munzira kuenda pokuvanda. Petrushka, kutenda ruponeso rwavo akapa ichi mutorwa Tsuro jasi uye akamupa waini.

Kujairirana Belogorsk nhare

Pano anouya Peter nhare Belgorod basa. Aisaratidzika somunhu rakavakirirwa marongerwo. Vashoma "vanhu vakaremara" hondo, ayo chombo chete - pfuti. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich anodzora nhare. Izvi akatendeseka uye nomutsa munhu, kunyange zvakasiyana dzidzo. All dzokushungurudzwa kunotungamirira munhare Yegorovna wake. Grinyov converges kumbonyanya pedyo mhuri commandant. Anopedza nguva yakawanda naye.

Grinyova ukama Shvabrin

shamwari yake chavawo wokutanga mukuru Shvabrin, iyo inoshanda sezvo nhare. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, ivo kupopotedzana pamusoro chii Shvabrin unflattering mashoko pamusoro mwanasikana Masha Mironov, ndiani akafanana Grinyov (mufananidzo mwanasikana yakaputeni dzichakurukurwa pazasi). Peter ane duel Shvabrin uye akakuvara. Masha, kuvatarisira, anoti Grinyov kuti Shvabrin akambobvunza kuti rwake, asi iye akatendeukira kwaari pasi. Green akasarudza kuroora musikana uyu uye baba vake tsamba, achikumbira chikomborero chake. Asi haana kubvuma muchato yakadai, roora ndiye mwanasikana yakaputeni. Primary Heroes chigadzirwa saka hazvigoni kuroora. Maria haadi kuroora pasina chikomborero chababa vake.

Pugachev muna Fort Belogorsk

Muna 1773, muna October, Mironov anogamuchira tsamba. It nezvomurume Pugachev iyo sevanhu vakafa Peter III. Akatoratidza akaunganidza hondo huru rinoumbwa vanhuwo zvavo akakwanisa andobata nhare wandei. Anogadzirira kundosangana Pugacheva uye Belogorsk nhare. The commandant ari kuzorega mwanasikana wake Orenburg, asi haana nguva kuita - Pugachev kuti kare pano. Vagari kukwaziswa chingwa uye munyu nechisimba. Vose vaya vanoshumira dzavarwi, akabatwa. Vanofanira kupika muteveri Pugachev. Zvisinei, mukuru akaramba kutora mhiko, ake anorembera. Mudzimai wake uyewo akaurayiwa. Asi Grinyov anongoerekana kubudiswa. Savelich anomuudza kuti Pugachev ndiye mutorwa akambopa Grinyov netsuro jasi.

Masha kuti dambudziko ndasvika panguva nhare Pugachev

Pasinei chokwadi kuti huru hunhu iri pachena vanopika Emelyan, uyo akamurega. Grinyov anosiya yemauto asi mwanasikana yakaputeni uri mariri. The vanonyanya kutaurwa, iye kudanana hazvigoni zvakare. Akanga achirwara uye akavanda pasi achinyepera womuprista womunharaunda mukadzi muzukuru. Shvabrin yakatarwa commandant wakakombwa. Akapika Pugachev. Chichikusvota Grinyova. In Orenburg, mukuru hunhu anokumbira kubatsirwa, asi haagoni kuwana nayo. Nokukurumidza tsamba Masha. Anonyora kuti Shvabrin Hunoita kuda kumuroora. Kana kuramba, anovimbisa kuudza vanhu Pugacheva, iye - mwanasikana yakaputeni. A tsananguro zvose zviitiko izvi vari chigadzirwa anopiwa zvakadzama - tava kuzivikanwa chete huru.

Pugachev inosunungura Masha

In Fort Belogorsk kuenda nyoro pamwe Savéliitch. Asi kuwana munzira akabatwa Pugachev uye vanosangana zvakare nomutungamiriri wavo.

Peter anoudza nokutendeseka Emelian kwaaienda uye nei; uye pakarepo Grinyova Pugachev anosarudza kumubatsira "kuranga mutadzi nherera". Pugachev munhare inosunungura Masha. nyaya yake haagumiri kunyange Shvabrin pamusoro ani iye chaizvo.

Regerera Grinyova Empress

Nhoroondo nganonyorwa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" rinopera anotevera zviitiko. Grinyov akadzinga musikana vabereki vake. Iye pachake akadzokera kuhondo. Rinokundikana waivako Pugacheva, asi Grinyova kusungwa sezvo Shvabrin pakutongwa rinoti Peter - musori Pugacheva. Chimiro huru iri vakatongerwa nhapwa kuSiberia, uye chete vanoshanyira kuna Empress, anoita Mary, kunobatsira kuti vabudirire ruregerero Grinyova. Asi Shvabrin kujeri.

Themes mabasa "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana"

Matambudziko inokurukurwa chigadzirwa vakawanda. Anokosha aya, ndechokuti dambudziko rukudzo. Kazhinji pakufara chokwadi, kukosha dingindira wakasiyiwa munyori, anoshanda romubati kunakisisa yokufungidzira "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - vertex kubudirira, mumwe Nyanzvi akasikwa Pushkin muiti wechokwadi. Yakapera muna 3 months asati munyori afa. Saka chakava wokupedzisira makuru basa rake "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana".

Matambudziko chinokonzerwa munyori mune zvakawanda chokuita rinokosha chaizvo nyaya nenguva - dingindira of murimi mudiki hondo, ari murimi mudiki yemuna. Pushkin kudzidza nhoroondo Pugachev kupandukira kwakaita zvechokwadi uye zvakarurama kuudza nyaya vanotaurwa muna zviitiko. Zvinoreva "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" ndiko, Inter Alia, kuratidza zvepfungwa dzaro kuvashanu.

Baba Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich asina maonero kutendeseka uye nyore nzira kuti basa mudare. Saka haana kuda kuenda St. Petersburg kushanda Guard, mwanakomana wake Peter. Zvaaida kuti iye "yakafunga gunpowder" uye akava musoja uye kwete idler. Ndiye anotaura mashoko anoshandurwa ari epigraph "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana": ". Muchengete kukudzwa hwake"

baba Green haisi pasina yokusafa mumiririri nguva husina kunaka. Yeuka Somuenzaniso, noutsinye yake asinganyunyuti uye rudo mudzimai, mai Peter, ivo kwamaitira kuponda mumwe mudzidzisi, murume wokuFrance, kutambudza unhu mataurire tsamba Savelichu, umo iye anodana ake "imbwa yekare". Pamberi pedu Zvikamu izvi rinowanika zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe feudal wamambo. Zvisinei, pane unhu hwakanaka mune Grinyova baba. simba ichi akashinga, yakarurama, kuvimbika. zvinhu izvi uye ari dzinongoitika uye involuntary tsitsi vaverengi vake - iyi kuzviomesera vamwe uye kuti iye munhu akaoma.

Chimiro Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva hunhu, vakomana-makore 16, munyori rinoratidza ari kufamba, kukura iyo yakaitika pasi pokudzora mararamiro umo aizviwana. Petrushka pakutanga - zvoufuza hanya muridzi mwanakomana, ignoramus-layabout, anenge Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. Iye vanorota mafaro nyore upenyu akaita Guards mukuru guru.

In Petre Grineve yakabatana mwoyo mhando rudo, amai vake ushingi, yakarurama, kutendeseka, kuri kuna baba vake. Unhu izvi baba GREEN wakasimbisa nayo yakasimba okuonekana mashoko kushumira nokutendeka, kuteerera Vakuru uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kuti adzivirire rukudzo hwake.

Mutsa mukuru mutambi kwakaratidzwa mu rupo zvipo "shoma murume", muratidze nzira munguva dutu uye ravachaitira remangwana kuramba basa gamba. Zvino, pangozi Greene zvose vakamhanya kuti Savelichu kwemari akabatwa. The kudzika ake hunhu kukanganiswa nenzira yakachena uye kunzwa kukuru kuti wamuka mariri kuna Masha Mironova.

Vachikudza "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - inokosha zvikuru cho wacho. Uye Peter Grinyov maitiro avo vakatendeka mirairo yababa vake, haana kushandura chokwadi kuti vaiona kukudzwa kwake basa. pfungwa dzakanaka uye zvinhu yaingowanikwa kwaari, kutsamwa, akasimbisa uye pakupedzisira nesimba pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu utsinye upenyu chikoro, iyo baba vake akamupa, akatumira kumaruwa inowanzorimwa kumucheto St. Petersburg pachinzvimbo. zviitiko Major munhau, izvo obatanidzwa Grinyov vaisabvumirwa iye kuposita pachako yokuchema (baba haana kupiwa kuti munotenderana muchato Masha) pasi uye mwoyo, mweya namajaya akaudza "simba uye yakanaka kuvhunduka."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - bhuku pakati protagonists uye tichawana Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova anokumhan'arira - chaiyo pakatarisana pamusoro zvakananga uye akatendeseka Peter. Munyori uye unhu asingadi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa zvakanaka unhu. Ndiye vanocherechedza, akangwara, vakadzidza, dzinonakidza conversationalist, witty rurimi. Zvisinei, nokuda zvinangwa pachake Alex yava kuda vanoita isingakudzwi chiito. Iye akachera Masha Mironov, uyewo Unobudisa mumvuri pamusoro wake mai. Shvabrin achirova unonyengera kurohwa Grinyov duel uye akanyora Kuwedzera imwe nokutuka wenhema nababa vake Peter. Aleksey Ivanovich kwete pfungwa zvavanotenda pamusoro kurutivi Pugacheva anotarisira napo kuponesa upenyu hwavo, uye kana kubudirira, anotarisira kuti basa pa Emelyanov. Asi Chikurukuru, anotofara kutsemuka pasi Grinev uye nechisimba vakaroorwa Masha, uyo havazvifariri.

Family Mironov uye Solomin

Muchidimbu kuzivana vatambi, uye vamwe vanhu kuti akaita Pushkin mubasa rake "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana". Heroes, iyo ichakurukurwa, vakuru ndezvaJehovha vanhuwo sezvo Shvabrin. Ivo zvakabatana pamwechete negurumwandira nemasoja. Tiri kutaura Ivane Ignateviche, curved ravarwi refutenendi uye mukuru Mironov, uyo pakutanga akanga kunyange jendurumani - vakabuda masoja vana vakuru. Uye Yegorovna, mudzimai wake, uye mukuru, uye refutenendi pamusoro munyonga prizvedeniya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - magamba aya kudzidza, vasina jengachenga, musingavapi mukana vanzwisise chinangwa uye zvikonzero akakurumbira yemuna.

Havana pasina zvainovhiringidzawo, kwese kuti nguva. Ngationei kuyeuka "kururamisira" Marechale. Anoti iye haagoni kuudza ani zvakarurama uye kururama - Prohor kana Ustinja. Vose vanofanira kurangwa. Zvisinei, Mironov zvakanaka uye nyore vanhu, vakazvipira pabasa, asingatyi akagadzirira kufira "tsvene yehana yake."

Image Masha Mironova

We mberi kuongorora. YaKaputeni Mwanasikana (uyo nokukudzwa uye akanzi zvinobikwa mubereko kwatiri) - iri mavara chaizvo hunhu. Pushkin rukuru ushamwari uye rudo pave mufananidzo Masha Mironova. Mariri zvakavanzwa pasi nounyoro pamusoro kwokunze chitarisiko simba uye mukurumari, Donhwe rudo kuna Grinyov, kuzvidzivirira Shvabrin, wake rwendo kuenda St. Petersburg kuna Empress kuti aponese nomukomana wake. Riri chigadzirwa, iyo pave Pushkin, mwanasikana yakaputeni. Ongorora maitiro ari protagonist, Alexander iye ndiye tsitsi.

Savelyevich sekuru Grinyova

Munyori zvikuru zvechokwadi inoratidza nzira Savelich, vakomana Grinyova, serf. kuzvipira kwake kuna Jehovha kure nyore muranda zvokuyamura sezvinoratidzwa nenyaya kuitwa nesu. "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - nyaya umo Savelich unoratidzwa kwete unhu muranda waJehovha. Saka, maererano vasakarurama uye hasha kupomera Grinyova baba iye mutsamba yake, anodana pacharo "mushandi wenyu akatendeka," "muranda", sezvo yaiva tsika panguva iyoyo achitaura kuti naanamai ari serfs. Zvisinei, mataurire tsamba gamba zvakazadza nepfungwa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu. upfumi Spiritual, rwomukati kwamachinda hwake kunoratidzwa zvakazara munyika zvikuru yevanhu uye zvachose kusafarira rudo pane ndakasurukirwa, murombo wekare wake dzinovaraidza.

Mufananidzo Emelyana Pugacheva ari chigadzirwa

Pushkin ( "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana") vakaongorora nemufananidzo Emelyana Pugacheva. Muna 1830 iye kuzviita akadzidza nhoroondo yokupandukira ake. Yemelyan mufananidzo vakasikwa chigadzirwa inotifadza, kwakasiyana chaizvo kubva yapfuura mufananidzo Pugachev. Pasina embellishment Pushkin akaratidza kuti mutungamiri yakakurumbira rokumukira. mufananidzo wake anopiwa yose chinorwadza dzimwe nguva utsinye.

Mufananidzo munyori anosiyana Yemelyan "hasha" - inondimukira uye akasununguka mweya, yakajeka mupfungwa, umhare ushingi uye akadzikama, noupamhi zvakasikwa. Rinotitaurira kuti zvakaedza Grinyov segunguvo uye chapungu. Zvarinoreva iri ndechokuti iyoyo chinopenya uye vakasununguka upenyu hwakanakisisa makore vegetating. Pugachev anoti kuti katsika kake - "kuuraya zvakanaka vaurayiwa, kanganwirai kubvira ruregerero."

Rinoumba parallelism

Alexander akatumidza nyaya "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana". Tiri mumazuva okupedzisira chitsauko mabasa zvakare zvifambiswe kune anokudzwa yavatezvara Grinevoj mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Kwakadaro parallelism mavambo uye kuguma itsva nziyo kwakunoitwa kukwana uye slimness. Zvisinei, Pushkin anowedzera unobatwa zvitsva rondedzero yacho. Saka, baba Green vake absently leafing kuburikidza pakarenda yako, amai asingadi kubika nguva ino, uchi jamhu, uye Jersey knits pamusoro Petrusha, izvo zvinofanira akadzingirwa nokusingaperi nhapwa kuSiberia. Heavy mhuri Mutambo akasvimha mhuri idyl.

mutauro zvinhu

The mutauro kuchinzi basa, inoshamisa ngano bato. Mumwe mutambi Pushkin anopa mutauro chaiye nenzira unoenderana padanho kukura kwayo, maonero pfungwa, unhu, munzanga. Naizvozvo, vatambi vose isingadhuri yezvifananidzo mashoko avo kusvikira muverengi ane outsinye yakajeka uye vakakurumbira mifananidzo yevanhu. Ivo akapfupikisa maitiro zvinoumba upenyu Russian nzanga nguva.

Izvi inopedzisa ongororo. "The yaKaputeni Mwanasikana" - basa kunyora zvinogona kuva yakareba chaizvo. Its kufanana N. V. Gogol akariisa, kuratidza "kuchena uye artlessness", yakavakwa pamwero kuti zvinoita sokuti munhu caricature uye kutevedzera pamberi pake. Gogol akati kuti zvose enganonyorwa Russian uye nyaya sokuti bedzi "sugary mush" vasati "yaKaputeni Mwanasikana", iro Kuziviswa iro rave munyaya iyi.