Bolshevik Island: apo, tsananguro, nhoroondo pakudzidza

In kweArctic Ocean nhema rezvitsuwa Severnaya Zemlya. Inoitwa mikuru zvitsuwa ina uye zvizhinji maduku vaduku. Nyaya ino inotsanangura yechipiri chitsuwa chikuru rezvitsuwa - the Bolsheviks. Ndicho kumaodzanyemba muromo North Pasi, zvinonzi bordered nokuda makungwa maviri - the Kara uye Laptev. Kubva panyika yakaoma riri akaparadzaniswa nevanhu Strait of Vilkitsky, asi kubva October Revolution Island - Strait Shokalski.

nenzvimbo mashoko

Island 11 rine Bilshovyk tysyach nzvimbo 312 sq. makiromita, nekurangarira kwerinenge chetatu yose yezvitsuwa iyi. yakakwirira Its iri 935 metres. Zvakazorodza chitsuwa chiri kunyanya sandara ane zvikomo shoma, dzimwe nguva akatendeukira rive chikomo.

The Coordinates yacho: 78 madhigirii maminitsi 36 rwokumusoro Latitude uye 102 madhigirii maminitsi 55 kumabvazuva Longitude. Zvino unoziva chaizvo apo Bolshevik Island.

mhenderekedzo yegungwa wayo kwazvo mukati, pane bays zhinji. The chinokosha kupfuura - Gulf Akhmatova, inova? Km abondera anenge 60 munyika. Uyewo pinda yakadzika kure negungwa Fjord Thalmann uye Gulf Mikoyan. Pamwe nemhenderekedzo pane mamwe bays - Zhuravlev, kwezuva uye nevamwe.

Bolshevik Island Anozvirumbidza vakawanda nzizi - mondo, Kamenka, Golysheva, mawere nevamwe, asi pane madhamu vashoma uye havasi guru.

okunze

Okunze ndiko peArctic gungwa. Paavhareji pagore tembiricha kwemakore akawanda akaramba ari kumativi -14 ...- 16 ° anogona C, nepo muchando nayo inodonha kusvika -40 ° C muzhizha kazhinji hunopfuura + 5 ° C. Precipitation Falls zvishoma - kusvika 400 mm pagore, zvikurukuru kubva June kusvika August. Kunyange muzhizha ivhu thaws chete pamusoro penyika zvishoma zvakadzika (12-15 cm) pasi wakarovererwa permafrost. Area ba anopfuura mamiriyoni 3. makiromita (30% of chitsuwa) akaputirwa mazizaya kuti haana uchanyauka. Remasangano pavo Aitondiitira zita - Leningrad, Kropotkin, Mushketov.

Akapiwa tembiricha yakaderera, kakawanda squally mhepo uye mamwe yaivhuvhuta ezvinhu zvinova pachena nei chitsuwa chiri pasingagarwi Bolshevik. The ekunze pano yakawanda gore akaipa chaizvo.

Biota

Pasinei zvikuru hasha okunze, Bolshevik chitsuwa zvichiri kugarwa. Panzvimbo dzakakwirira shiri zhinji dendere. Kumboda ndiwo - pink uye sirivha gulls, murres, dema-makumbo marefu kittiwake, glaucous gulls, uyewo zvisingawanzoitiki mhando dzakadai Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, Sabine kuti gulls uye chena.

Pachitsuwa rookeries kushongedzera walruses uye zvisimbiso. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona poro, lemmings, mapere uye makava. Asi muridzi chitsuwa, uyewo yose rezvitsuwa - the Bheya rakamira pachando. Zvakafukunurwa kwakaratidza kuti vanenge 25 zviuru apfuura mammoths vaigara pano.

Maererano zvipenyu, zviri Bolsheviks pane anenge 65 mhando zvinomera, kureva pachitsuwa zvikuru sparse zvinomera. Pano pa mosses uye lichens, anenge chichiitwa butiro kufukidza mabwe, uyewo polar the willow. Rare maruva - Arctic Poppy, bloodroot, Saxifraga cespitosa, chando saxifrage, minuartia guru-fruited, bluegrass kutapudzwa, Saxifraga cernua, luzula matted uye dzimwe mhuka. Ezviyo pachitsuwa vanokura pickerel zvitema-musoro uye YOMUMAKOMO foxtail.

The chikuru cho vemo kasvisto - sparseness simba zvinomera, chikuru chikonzero chiri matombo uye gravelly mapani uye zvikomo pachitsuwa chacho, inorondedzerwa munyaya.

Blizhlezhaschie zvitsuwa zviduku

The nharaunda makiromita anoverengeka kubva Bolshevik nhema pamusoro 20 nezviduku. Rinonyatsooneka ava inonzi zvakawandisa. Vamwe - Low, kukanganikwa, Sports, Klin, yakakomba ingabatanidza, pedyo, Marine uye akawanda - vane nzvimbo shoma. Vose navo nemumakomo uye sandara matombo nomunzvimbo dzine, hasha okunze, murombo fauna of uye kasvisto zviri zvikuru zvishoma.

How kuongorora chitsuwa Bolshevik

Reviews iri pasi polar ruviri. Ivo vakajaira zvakaoma ezvinhu oupenyu uye basa, asi chitsuwa ichi ndicho zvose kusuruvara unremarkable girl ake, kwakakwidibira denga, leaden mafungu, pamwe nesimba vakagogodza pamusoro kumahombekombe.

Nhoroondo kutanga chacho, uyewo zvose Northern Earth - rakajeka, rakazara vechokwadi heroism peji yose chrede nenzvimbo matongo. Vawana pachitsuwa - nhengo hydrographic rwendo B.A.Vilkitskogo, uyo akatanga pamhenderekedzo Bolsheviks muna 1913. Kudzidza zvikuru hwakadzama uye rondedzero yakatodzama nyika kwaiitirwa makore 1930-1932 munguva rwendo ari Institute nokuda Study of North. Nhengo dzaro masayendisiti Urvantsev NN Havasisina VV, Ushakov GA Zhuravlev uye SP

Mumakore 1979-1983 panyika ino akawana placer goridhe. Muna 1992 chitsuwa akashanyirwa Bolshevik zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza rwendo remasayendisiti shanu, ane basa guru rakanga kuona padanho tupukanana kusvibiswa Severnaya Zemlya.

chiitiko chinokosha chakaitika kuti Ornithology muna 1992, apo chitsuwa rakabudisa kubatwa uye banding kuti gulls chena kuti humwe kudzidza ichi mhando.

Total chitsuwa 3 polar chiteshi - imwe kushumira ( "Cape Baranova") uye vaviri namahwindo ( "rezuva" uye "jecha").