Butterfly ye-sub-mubhadharo: tsanangudzo, hupenyu, hupenyu. Swallow machaon

Hurupiki yepasi-pasi yakagamuchira zita rayo mukukudza wechiremba wekare wechiGiriki ainzi Podaliria, hero yezvinyorwa. Iyi mhuka ndeyemhuri yezvikepe zvekepe.

Habitat

Mukutsvaga zvokudya iyo butterfly inobhururuka iri pamitenha yemipata, makomo, makomo, glades, kumativi emasango. Inogona kubhururukira kumapindu nemapaki, yakafuma mumichindwe miti uye shrub.

Pamusana pekuti mabwendefa (butterflies) anomhanyira kwemhenderekedzo yakareba vachitsvaga imba, vanogona kuwanikwa muNorth Africa, kuMiddle and Middle East, Caucasus, uyewo munzvimbo dzakatsva dzeEurope. Munguva inotonhora, zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kuonekwa muScandinavia uye kuBritish Isles.

MuCrimea, butterfly inogara mumakomo uye munzvimbo dzakadzika. Kunyanya kunopiwa kune nzvimbo ne shrubby vegetation.

Butterfly butterfly: tsanangudzo

Mimba yakamanikana uye yakareba. Pako rebhururu rinoderedzwa zvakasimba. Mifananidzo pamapapiro, iyo yakareba yakareba 7-9 cm, yakafanana kune vakadzi nevanhurume. Iko ruvara rukuru rukamu, pane izvo zvitatu nemarefu uye maviri mapfupi mavara akafanana nemasikirwo emasikirwo emuchena. Pamberi mapapiro akaenzana nemamita matatu kusvika ku5 pamucheto wakagadzirirwa nemoto wakaipa. Pamapapiro mapapiro mutsvuku mutsvuku, pamwe nemicheka miviri yakaita mutsvuku uye yakajeka maruva. Mucheto wemapapiro wakanamirwa nemisungo yepepuru uye yakasviba, iyo pane imwe nzvimbo yebhuruu. Madzimai aya mavhirunguti aya akareba kupfuura varume.

Mhando dze submaliria

Kuonekwa kwemapapiro emapukanana kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana ne subspecies.

Huriputi yemugwagwa wakafanana nechikepe chinotenderera pamvura. Inogona kuwanika mumakomo e- alpine. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveflyfly yemarudzi aya:

• Zvipfeko zvakakura zvevaravara dema;
• Simba duku re mapapiro;
• Zvichida mutsara mutsvuku pavari.

Kune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvishoma:

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. Iine mvere chena yemapapiro.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Ma subspecies anogara muPortugal neSpain. Varume vanhurume vane mavara emapapiro emapapiro ane orange-yellowish border.

Swallow machaon

Uyu bhovheta, kusiyana nechepasi, ane imwe nzira yemapapiro uye kureba kwemuswe. Iri zita rakapiwa chipembeneneka nemusayendisiti weSweden K. Linnaeus. Chizvarwa chekutanga chevhiriflies ine ruvara rwakanyanya. Pamapapiro avo chimiro chine rima chinoratidzika. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, masayendisiti akati kuonekwa kwezviduku zviduku. Zvipembenene zvechizvarwa chezhizha zvinoratidzwa nemuchena wakajeka uye hukuru hukuru. Machaoni inoumba zvinopfuura 30 subspecies. Izvo ndeyemhuri imwechete sezvikamu. Muchikamu chekumusoro kweEurope, sailfishes (butterflies) anokura zvikuru mune imwe chizvarwa. Dzinobhururuka kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust. Kukumaodzanyemba kweEurope, zvizvarwa zviviri zvakasiyana, izvo zvinobhururuka kubva munaApril kusvika munaOctober. Hupenyu hwomunhu mukuru huri vhiki nhatu.

Upenyu Hwakaita uye Kubereka

Kufambiswa kwehovefly (subaliria) kunoitika mumarudzi maviri. Yokutanga inoberekwa mushure meMay 10 uye nhunzi dzinoshanda mumwedzi, wechipiri - kubva munaJuly kusvika munaAugust.

Murume wacho anotora musikana ane mapapiro akanaka akajeka, achiputika pedyo naye. Pamberi pekuisa mazai, shanduro yemadzimai inonyatsotarisa muti unobva kune iyo ichadya, uye inoisa dhi rimwe kumativi akasiyana evhazha. Mazai eflyfly ane ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara rutsvuku, rwakapoteredzwa nemaviri emhete. Pashure penguva pfupi, ruvara rwavo runoshanduka, ruine bluish nechimiro chemavara. Chimiro cheii chinyanyiso. Ikoko pane embryo mune mesh yakaoma shell. Kubvira pamasere kusvika kune manomwe mazuva ekutsvaga kwekutsvaira. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwose musikana anokwira mazai zana nemakumi maviri.

Iyo mhiri inenge yakareba, iyo yakareba inenge masendimita matatu. Kubudirira kunoitika kubva muna May kusvika munaEgore wegore rinotevera. Vanodya mapapiro mangwanani nemangwanani neusiku vane mashizha, vachiwaita kumativi ose. Mumasikati ivo vari mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo, vachizorora pamashizha nekubatsirwa nemutsiro wakarukwa. Penguva dzengozi, zvipfeko zvakakosha zvinouyisa kunhuhwirira kunokonzera zvikara.

Nokuda kwekudzidzira, mapoka anoputika pamharaunda yakawanda mukutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera. Izvi zvinowanikwa mumusango wakaoma, pedyo ne rhizomes kana mumakona emiti yemiti. Iyo pupa yezhizha ine ruvara rwemavara ane ruvara rwemavara ane madonhwe maduku, ayo akafanana nemashizha ezvinomera zvefodya. Zuva - rima rakatsvuka kana shazha, rakafukidzwa semuvara wemashizha akaoma. Nguva yechando yehuputi inogadzirwa nekubatanidza kumunda wefodya.

Koflyfly inodya chii?

Iyo mhuka yemhando iyi inobatsira miti yemichero nokuda kwechinangwa ichi:

• Apple muti;
• Cherry;
• Plum;
• Peach.

Hurupiki inodya pamaruva emiti inotevera:

• Viburnum;
• Honeysuckle;
• Nyoka;
• Broom;
• Scabioses;
• Kurchatov;
• Cornflower.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kuve kuve nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemashure. Chikonzero-kushandiswa kwenhamba yakawanda yemakemikari anoshandiswa pakuparadzwa kwezvipembenene muminda, pamwe nekucheka kwemiti yemichero.

Butterfly deli is under protection in the reserves of Russia and Ukraine. Nzvimbo umo nhamba yevanhu vakuru, iri mune zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza. Pano, kufudza zvipfuwo zvishoma uye kuwanda kwemishonga inouraya inoshandiswa yakaderedzwa.

Iyi mhando yematurflies yakanyorwa muRobert Books yeRussia, Ukraine nePoland.