"Chakarova-500" rori, kunorasirwa marara rori, matanda

Soviet rori "chakarova-500", mufananidzo izvo akapa papeji akasikwa 1965 panguva motokari chirimwa muna Minsk. The muenzaniso itsva kusiyaniswa nowakautangira injini, iyo anoiswa pazasi mberi. Urongwa Izvi zvaiita kuderedza uremu motokari uye panguva imwecheteyo kuwedzera pakukwanisa kwayo kusvika 500 makirogiramu.

nyaya

The chikuru muenzaniso vakava kuenda neherikoputa "chakarova-500" nenhumbi yamatanda muviri. Kurema muchina rakanga 7.5 tani, kubudikidza 180-horsepower motokari nyore sorwonzi turera yairema matani 12.

A mhuri itsva "shanu remazana" siyana yaiva zvinotevera okunatsiridza: dumper "chakarova 500" tarakita "505" bango "509" uye waifarirwa chassis "500SH".

Muna 1970 akakungurutsa kubvisa motokari itsva "chakarova 500A" ane wheelbase refu uye inotakura kukwanisa yakawedzera matani 8. Zvinonyatsorehwa miganhu mumotokari dzave optimized maererano European nemitemo. Gear nhamba yakananga hutachiwana akatura, muchina kumhanya yakawedzera kusvika makiromita 90 paawa.

"Chakarova-500", pikicha iyo anobvumira kuti vaongorore itsva motokari pamasikiro chizvarwa chechipiri chiremerera, anotarira ano. A musiyano chinozikamwa ndiwo maitiro redhiyeta grille randinogara sere rectangular mhepo intakes.

"Chakarova 500A" anobudiswa kwemakore manomwe, kusvikira September 1977, pashure pacho chikatsiviwa dzakatevedzana itsva - "chakarova 5335".

Diesel muchiso YaMZ-236, inosidzikwa kuti "chakarova-500" anogona kushanda pasina magetsi. mukana uyu unoshandiswa zvechiuto aitenga "ramazana shanu" akawanda nokuda zvinodiwa Armed Forces of USSR. Power gozvo hydraulic mhando vari haana kudiwa elektropodpitke. The akamedura Hurongwa yaipiwa pamwe compressed mhepo kubva mugamuchiri, izvo zvinozoita izere akaramba kushanda compressor. Hapana Inovhiringidza kusavapo zvose-nemavhiri "chakarova-500" muchina unhu nerubatsiro anokwanisa injini yave chaizvo.

zvinoitwa

Motokari ine zvinotevera rwokugadzira parameters:

• kunopindirana kureba - 7140 mm;
• kunopindirana kukwirira - 2650 mm;
• kunopindirana upamhi - 2500 mm;
• Pataidzokera kukwirira - 270 mm;
• wheelbase - 3850 mm;
• rwemberi njanji - 1865 mm;
• njanji pamberi - 1970 mm;
• Ekuderedza uremu pasina mutoro - 6.5 matani;
• Weight wakakwana vachizvitakudza - 14 825 makirogiramu;
• nokukurumidza kuti mitoro chokufambisa - 75 km / h;
• kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza - 90 km / h;
• Diesel chinotsva kunwa - 25 litres por 100 makiromita;
• mafuta vanokwanisa - 200 litres.

injini

Features Engine:

• Brand - YaMZ 236;
• Kugadzirwa - Yaroslavl Motor Works;
• kutaipa - the Diesel;
• Vhoriyamu sepombi - 11.150 CC / cm;
• kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - 180 zvapano.
• kunonyanyisa torque - 667 Numbers pa 1500 Zvak / Maminitsi;
• Nhamba sepombi - 6;
• compression reshiyo - 16.5;
• humburumbira dhayamita - 130 mm;
• Kurohwa - 140 mm;
• kushanda kuti sepombi - 1,4,2,5,3,6;
• yokunyatsochengeta nguva mashandiro - vharafu OHV;
• Nhamba zvinogara - 4.

kufamba

Options:

• Model - 236B;
• mugadziri - YaMZ;
• kutaipa - zvemaziso;
• Nhamba aimhanya - 1 5 mberi uye neshure;
• nokuchinja mashandiro - a mhikuriso, uriri, ruoko.

Kuwanda chinja:

nokukurumidza pakutanga - 5.26;

Kutamisirwa 2 - 2,90;

3 Transmission - 1,52;

giya 4 - 1.00;

Kutapukirwa 5 - 0,66;

neizvi giya - 5,48.

Kutapukirwa ekisero - yemapuraneti rachulis vari vhiri hubs ane nhamba 7.24.

okunatsiridza

• "500SH" - waifarirwa chassis;
• "500B" - bhodhi vakapakata simbi papuratifomu;
• "500g" - puranga, pamwe refu chawo;
• "500C" - nokuti kushanda mune arctic ezvinhu;
• "500YU" - rakagadzirirwa kushanda kumaodzanyemba latitudes;
• "505" - nemavhiri;

chassis

• Front ekisero - crossbeam pamusoro Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo mashizha zvitubu, pivot mbambo, vhiri nomusimboti kune tapered chinotenderera mabheyaringi, hunyambiri chinjika clamping nati ane zvechizarira. Telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers chete hydraulics.
• Rear ekisero - dzakagadzirirwa danda riri longitudinal Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo rinopeperetswa zvitubu Akazadzisa mhando. Shock absorbers, hydraulic, reciprocating. Buffer chinomisa tote zvinorema. Semiaxial differential yemapuraneti design, hypoid. Gear zvigadziriswe zvinoparadzira kutenderera ari hubs ari shure mavhiri.
• Cardan mugodhi - maviri-chidimbu chete zvenguva rutsigiro. Kuyambuka ari tsono mabheyaringi.
• Akaputsa hurongwa - mhepo, pamwe romugove kufurirwa receiver. The Hurongwa anoshanda chete kana injini iri kumhanya. Four vhiri mabhureki ngoma.
• Gozvo - Nokuhonye, hypoid giya.
• The convergence nechemberi mavhiri ari chinjika crossbeam akashongedzerwa aine ruoko-lanyard.
• Batira - maviri-ndiro nebvudzi compensating absorbers. Batira kusunungurwa mashandiro ari pneumatic, pamwe munhu akapinza kubereka.

kabhini

"Chakarova-500" iri vakapakata yakafarikana-simbi zvose mberi kuti pivot yacho chikwidzo. Kana zvakakodzera, yose mamiriro inokwira kusvika kurereka rworwendo 45, pamwe yakazaruka kuwana injini uye vose munyaya zvigadziriswe. The kabhini iri akashongedzerwa ane zvishoma yakawanda yokufaranuka zvivako.

Kuzvidzora zvigadziriswe "chakarova-500" dziri nyore, nyore kuverenga zviridzwa, gozvo Mbiru rakagadzirirwa munhu avhareji yakakwirira uye hakunyatsotarisirwi. The kabhini wakanaka inzwi kuputira. Heating anoshanda zvikuru zvinobudirira.