Chii pachedu wemabhuku mutero, uye chii chiri ukoshi hwayo

Vanhu nomubvunzo nhoroondo mamiriro of Eastern Slavs, zvirokwazvo akasangana pfungwa "pachake kuunganidzwa mutero." Zvechokwadi, yokutanga kuvapo munyika, izvi zvinogona kunzi kuunganidzwa kwemitero.

Nezvekugadzirwa ehurumende zviratidzo Russia

Saka, chii polyude? Edza kunzwisisa zvizere zvikuru panyaya iyi. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechisere ari mundima kugarwa kuEast necheSalvic marudzi akawedzera simba kwemadzinza mibatanidzwa izvo vied utongi. Mukuru simba uye simba vakatodzidza dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa munda. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakakunda ruzhinji Slavs. Paiva zviratidzo zvokutanga nascent mamiriro, akadai: rimwe mutungamiri, dare, mutemo, hondo, uye chokwadi, rinokosha chezvinonhuwira ino - mitero. Ndizvo polyude. Iyi - nzira kuunganidza mutero kubva akapoteredza madzinza muchifarira Grand Duke. ino yaitanga munyika dzose European pakutanga chitarisiko chavo, chete kunzi zvakasiyana zvichienderana National nuances, asi pasi mutsetse yaiva saizvozvo zvose - ndiye pakupera yepfuma.

The mitero wemuTesitamende okumabvazuva Slavs

Russia haana kurwadziwa. Tribute runoratidzwa fanira nemitero, akanga chinokosha ehurumende hurongwa. Zvisinei, muchinda, akavapindurawo, akatora mamwe mitoro, zvikurukuru, aifanira kuchengetedza runyararo uye rugare upenyu vagari kubva vatorwa kurwisa, kuti adzivirire nokuzivikanwa mumwe munhu, uye zvose zvinodiwa zvinokosha mari yakawanda. Chii pachedu wemabhuku mutero vagari Russia yekare? Zvakafanana nokuti ano vakawanda nyika yedu mari mutero, pamwe musiyano chete ari muitiro arumurwa pfuma. Pandakasunungurwa kubva Khazars kubvisa wandei necheSalvic amarudzi, ivo vakaisa fanira kubhadhara dzavo nyasha kwayo. Asi ikozvino, kusafanana Khazar mutero, vagari aigona kuti haana mari chete, asiwo chikafu, Artisan zvigadzirwa.

"Ngozi" polyudye

Saka Panguva, zvakafanira kuti muduku nehurumende aida mutsika mari zvemari. ino yave kukwana, asi vakaramba kwenguva yakareba. Mukupera kwematsutso muchinda mukuru, pamwe boka racho ake akatanga kuenda kumativi ose zvinhu zvavo, kuunganidza zvaida iye uye boka racho yake yairipirwa. "Famba pamusoro vanhu" - ndizvo zvakataurwa pachavo kuunganidzwa mutero, chaiwo chaizvo tsananguro, nekuti panguva rwendo urwu muchinda akagara mumaguta makuru, maduku nemisha. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira nguva yose pasitendi Kiev muchinda, vasina ambovashanyira. Panguva iyoyowo, kuwedzera kune chaiko mari, vanhu vaifanira mubati uye ake boka racho panguva yose nguva yavaigara imwe nzvimbo. Ose kusaruramisira akapararira kuunganidzwa chibharo, uye ayo chikuru chikonzero chaiva rakapotsa kusavapo wakaiswa yakawanda mutero.

Dambudziko guru Prince Igor kana makaro irrepressible?

Ndizvo yakauraya Prince Igor. Muvhiki polyudye akatora mutero rudzi Drevlyane uye kugovera paro chikwata, vaiona kukwana mutero. Zvino vagari Mutongo yomuchinda uye varwi vake vakanga vasarudza kudzokera kuti kunenge mutero. Ivo zvakare akauya pasi Drevlyane uye akakumbira kubhadhara zvakare. Chokwadi, izvi zvakatsamwisa vanhu, uye ivo chete akauraya kukupfura, pamwe Prince. Saka kushaya achitora mitero yakauraya Igor. Kufa Grand Duke akaisa mamiriro vava kuda kuparara, asi mukadzi Igor raMwari, Olga, akanga akangwara chaizvo uye kure VANOONA mukadzi. Aiziva kuti nzira iyi mitero kushandura, pakutanga kumisa nhamba chaiyo zvakakodzera kubhadhara. Quick uye kusarudza matanho anokunyaradza kunakidzwa iye madzinza uye kudzorera kubatana Russia.

The kuchinja zvinhu achitora muripo Princess Olga

Ipapo Olga akatanga wokutanga zvakakomba kuchinja zvinhu yemutero maitiro kubva pakutanga kwayo. Chiito Its chokutanga kwaiva kutanga wakaiswa yakawanda mutero. Saka ramangwana kuchaita zvakawanda kushungurudzwa, uye, sezvo zvakaguma kuti muitiro zvikuru pamutemo. Uyezve, zvinofungidzirwa kuti polyude kwakadaro - iri ngozi zvikuru nokuti mutongi amene, uye saka akasarudza kuti zvose akaunganidzwa kupfuma vakaunganidzwa imwe nzvimbo, akati kuna Kiev. Nzvimbo idzi vanonzi makuva, ndipo ose akaunganidzwa mitero vakaunzwa marudzi akasiyana, uye ipapo vakatorwa kubva ipapo vamiririri dzoumambo simba. Nokudaro Princess Olga panguva imwe chete uye itsanangudzo gadziriro mitero, uye kuti yakachengeteka nokuda pachavo vateresi. nadzurudzo iyi akabvumira hurumende kuti kuva yabatanidza, vose kukakavara pamusoro kusaruramisira mutero zvishoma nezvishoma kupera.

Kievan Rus atora danho rinokosha kwayo pakuzadzisa. Aimbova Zano "rechibharo-tenzi" kuzoserera kupinda kare. Ndicho polyude nhoroondo Russian. Care akadai mutero hurongwa hunoratidza kufambira mberi feudal ukama Russian munzanga yekare, uye Olga kuti kuchinja zvakanga inotodiwa nguva, iye zvakarurama vabatwa uye haana kubvumira mamiriro Makakamura kupinda yoga anorwisana zvikamu.