Ecumenical Patriarch - musoro primate yeOrthodox weConstantinople.

Ecumenical Patriarch - the primate Chechi weConstantinople. Kare, zviri vaiona yokutanga pakati kuenzana ari Primates pakati chechi dzemo. Izvi zvinorevei, uye sei kwaiva nyaya iyi, taura pava paya. Zvino tinoona iye Ecumenical Patriarch. Saka, October 22, 1991 nemusoro uyu paakavapa Bartholomew I (munyika Dimitrios Arhodonis), aizivikanwawo Divine Wake Holiness Bhishopu Mukuru Constantinople (zita mutana muguta New Rome).

tateguru

Iri zita yakaumbwa apo, muna ari Byzantine Empire, guta rakava guta guru Constantinople. First Ecumenical Patriarch Acacius (472-489) akanga vanoda mushure Rechina Ecumenical Council (451, Chalcedon). Zvadaro muna mitemo 9, 17 uye 28 rakaparidzirwa umambo wide chepasi of New Bishop veRoma, pamusoro kukosha kutora rechipiri nzvimbo Roma.

By kuguma VI remakore uye basa rokuti pakupedzisira akabvuma zvose vehurumende uye Ecclesiastical mabasa Byzantine Empire. Asi kwebasa raPapa reRoma 28 fung utongi haisi kushandisa. Zviri chete maererano mubatanidzwa kuti panguva VII Ecumenical Council (1438-1445 gg.) Roma pakupedzisira kuisa shure kwavo yechipiri chikamu iri Patriarchate weConstantinople.

The patriarchate muRussia

Asi muna 1453, ari Byzantine Empire akawira shure kukombwa Constantinople nokuda Turkish nemauto. Panyaya iyi, iyo Ecumenical Patriarch weConstantinople, akakwanisa kuramba nzvimbo yaro somutungamiriri nyika yechiKristu, asi kwatova pasi hweOttoman Empire. Dzinonzi akaramba musoro chechi yeRussian Orthodox, asi akanga asina simba chaizvo uye vaneta mune zvinhu mundege, apo patriarchate hwakagadzwa Russian State (1589). Paitonga Boris Godunov, sezvo tichiziva, tateguru wokutanga Russia akava Job (1589).

Mushure World War First, hweOttoman Empire havasisipo. Muna 1923, Constantinople vakarega kuva guru, muna 1930, zita muna Istanbul (Istanbul).

Race nokuti simba

Mukutanga 1920, ari Patriarchate weConstantinople yake yomukati denderedzwa anotanga vanzwisise chii machechi ose vakirisito Diaspora vanofanira zvakazara kuteerera Patriarch weConstantinople. Saka sei Akanga, maererano Greek vepamusoro musangano anonzi Phanariotes, zvino ane ndiro rine kukudzwa, uye nesimba, saka anogona kupindira munyaya dzomunyika zvimwe kereke. Pfungwa iyi pakarepo pasi akadzokorora nokutsoropodzwa uye akanzi "okumabvazuva popery." Zvisinei, kuti De facto tsika akabvumirwa nechechi.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I: Biography

Bartholomew echiGiriki dzinza kwakabva akaberekwa musi February 29, 1940 Turkish Pachitsuwa Imbros Zeytinli Village-Kay. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari muna Istanbul, akabva kudzidza paChikoro Theological School of Council of Chalcedon, uye muna 1961 akagadzwa mudhikoni. Ipapo akashanda makore maviri vari muuto wokuTurkey.

Kubva 1963 kusvika 1968 - Pandaidzidza panguva Pontifical Oriental Institute muRoma, uye ipapo vakadzidza paUniversity Munich uye Switzerland. Akabva akadzidzisa panguva Pontifical Gregorian University, apo Akagamuchira doctorate dzechitendero.

Muna 1968, zvakarairwa kwakaitika vakuru, raisanganisira Patriarch Athenagoras I. Muna 1972, kare pasi Patriarch Demetrius, akagadzwa weHurumende Patriarchal hofisi.

Muna 1973 akanga atsvenesa Bishop of Metropolitan pakati Philadelphia, uye muna 1990 akava Metropolitan pakati Chalcedon. Kubva muna 1974 kusvikira kugadzwa kwake tateguru aiva nhengo Revafundisi uye Revafundisi wandei mumatare.

Muna October 1991, iye akasarudzwa sezvo Ecumenical Patriarch weConstantinople chechi. The Kugadzwa kwakaitika musi November 2 iroro gore.

Bhatoromeo Roc

Pashure kugadzwa pachigaro choumambo Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I muna 1993. Russian Patriarch kushanya. Mushure aparadzane kuRussia muna 1922 (apo Constantinople akanga zvavo tsitsi Ecclesiastical matsotsi, kwete dzakafuridzirwa Church) chinorehwa nyungudika muukama hwavo. Kunyanya muna Roc akatsemura zvakare, vachitsigirwa wokuUkraine masimba, apo paiva rinozviti Kiev Patriarchate, inotungamirwa Filaret. Asi nguva ino Bartholomew I vakatsigira dzakafuridzirwa ropafadzo rakakanganwika Wake Metropolitan Vladimir pamusoro Kiev (Sabodan).

Muna 1996, pane unopinza yavairwisana Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church. Moscow haana kuzivikanwa akafuridzirwa nemamiriro Church of Constantinople Patriarchate muEstonia. Bartholomew zita kwekanguva kunyange zvakanga abviswa diptychs of Roc.

misangano

Muna 2006, nonoka kupesana mamiriro ezvinhu ari Diocese pamusoro Sourozh MP muBritish Isles. Somugumisiro, Bishop Basil, unoriumba maneja, akagamuchirwa kupinda Chechi Constantinople, asi sezvo nokukurumidza akabvapo sezvo aida kuroora.

Muna 2008, munyika kukudzwa 1020th gore dzekubhabhatidzwa Russia, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko vave vakamirira kufarirwa Patriarch Bartholomew chokuti pane sangano Ukrainian kereke imwe omunharaunda, asi hamuna kurigamuchira.

Muna 2009, Moscow Patriarch Kirill akashanyira yebasa yakagara Patriarch weConstantinople. Panguva hurukuro inokurukurwa nyaya dzakawanda dzinokosha, apo Bartholomew akavimbisa haana kupindira mumamiriro ezvinhu muchechi akasikwa muUkraine.

Zvadaro, muna 2010, akanga ari mutambo wechipiri muMoscow, kwaakanga akakurukura nyaya yacho dare Great Orthodox. Bartholomew ainziwo vasina chokwadi vatendi rweUkraine kudzokera dzakafuridzirwa Church.

Bartholomew bhishopi ukama Roman Catholic Church

Muna 2006 Bartholomew yakandikoka Istanbul Pope Benedict XVI, uye musangano vakatora nzvimbo. Ecumenical weOrthodox Patriarch pakukurukurirana akachema kuti machechi maviri haisi kubata.

Muna 2014, musangano wemhuri uye Pope Francis kwakaitika muJerusarema. Akanga anoonekwa somunhu private kukurukura, kunyanya kuitwa Ecumenical wezwi, nokuti iro iye zvino vakatsoropodza kwazvo.

The inoshamisa chokwadi rokusangana ichi ndechokuti napapa Francis mukuzvininipisa chiratidzo akatsvoda ruoko tateguru, uyo, akavapindurawo, zvakanaka uye kushivirira Phillips osculation akapindura.

Ecumenical Patriarch: Pamazita

The Mateteguru azvino kumwedzi:

• Dorofei pamusoro Prussia (1918-1921 gg.);
• Meletii IV (1921-1923 gg.);
• Gregory VII (1923-1924 gg.);
• Constantine VII (1924-1925 gg.);
• Vasily III (1925-1929 gg.);
• Photios II (1929-1935 gg.);
• Benjamin (1936-1946 gg.);
• Bamba V (1946-1948 gg.);
• Athenagoras (1948-1972 gg.);
• Demetrius I (1972-1991 gg.);
• Bartholomew I (1991).

mhedziso

Nokuti nokukurumidza, muna June 2016, achapfuura Guru Pan-Orthodox Council, iyo ichakurukura nyaya inokosha - mafungiro yeChechi yeOrthodox kune dzimwe kereke echiKristu. Pano kungava yakawanda yakasiyana kukakavadzana uye kusawirirana. Nokuti ikozvino, hama dzose Orthodox, vakabata hanya, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, wechisere Ecumenical Council. Kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo kudaro kwaizova kwakaipa, nokuti hapana chechi canons dzinokurukurwa Hazvizochengetwi, nekuti zvose zviri kare akasarudza, uye chero zvazvingava haagoni kuchinjwa.

Last Ecumenical Council wakaitirwa reNicaea muna 787 AD. Zvino paiva schism Catholic, izvo 1054 kwakaitika imwe chechi yechiKristu, ipapo akaumba Western (Catholic) kubva pakati peRoma Eastern (Orthodox) icharwirwa Constantinople. Pashure mahwanda yakadaro Ecumenical Council ane priori hazviiti.

Asi kana vachida kubatana Catholic Church pamwe yeOrthodox, zvichaitika chete kana iye vapfidze vararame maererano canons pamusoro Orthodoxy, uye vamwe havagoni kuva. Izvi zvinoshandawo dzimwe kereke, kusanganisira schismatic Kiev Patriarchate, izvo, nokuti ayo chikamu, riri kumirira kuzivikanwa uye kushamwaridzana.