Ertugrul Osman: Biography uye pikicha

With zvinobatsira Turkish wepaterevhizheni "Zvikuru Century", nyika yose anofarira munhoroondo nyika ino kamwe chikuru. Vazhinji emakore asati pokugadzwa zvokuvhoterwa muTurkey nayo yaitongwa zvizvarwa guru Sultan Suleiman rakaisvonaka Ukrainian Roksolana. Kana sapakuparadzwa hweOttoman youmambo muna 1924, nhengo dzayo vakarayirwa kutizira Turkey. Vazhinji vavo vakatamira Europe kana kuUnited States. Pakati vanozvikudza zvizvarwa vakatama Suleiman aivawo Ertugrul Osman Osmanoglu. It akazozivikanwa sezvo vokuTurkey 'Osman okupedzisira. "

Ertugrul Osman: madzitateguru

Akazvarwa mwero Şehzade ichi (Turkish Prince) muna Istanbul muna 1912, panguva yaitonga hweOttoman Empire granduncle rayo Mehmet V akakwanisa abatane. Baba jaya raiva Şehzade Mehmet Burhaneddin - wechina mwanakomana Sultan Abdul Hamid II, uyo aitonga kusvikira Mehmed V akakwanisa abatane.

Mother Ertogrul Osman akava mukuru mudzimai Mehmed Burhaneddin - Aliye Mereki Hanim Nazlyyar. Zvinosuruvarisa, mufaro uduku rejaya Şehzade akakurumidza kupera sezvo kuenzana akanga manomwe, baba vake varambana naamai vake. Mwanakomana mugari wenhaka, kunyange kukosha, yakasiyiwa nababa vake.

Kunyange zvazvo mukomana vasina mukana ave Sultan of vakawanda mukuru Şehzade dzinza roumambo, hama mufudzikadzi kuwana vavo vakakodzera dzidzo European. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, kuwedzera rurimi rwaamai, Şehzade akataura kwazvo Chirungu, German uye French. Apo Etrogrul Osman akakura - akatumwa kudzidza muVienna.

Sapakuparadzwa hweOttoman hwedzinza

Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri ezvinhu hweOttoman Empire akatonyanya uye ngozi zvikuru. By pakutanga World War I hweOttoman simba zvishoma nezvishoma varasikirwa zvose munharaunda yayo European uye South African. Kutonga utsinye Sultan Abdul Hamid II vakauya mamiriro yakawanda matambudziko nevamwe vanhu. Somugumisiro, mashoko Sultan rakakundwa panguva Young Zimbabwe Turk chimurenga. Iye akatsiviwa pachigaro choushe munun'una Mehmed V Reshad. Uyewo nokuuya idzva Sultan hweOttoman Empire, simba Paramende akagamuchira. Nepo Sultan itsva uye Paramende akaedza kurera upfumi munyika, masimba yakavakidzana European yakatora mugove masimba.

Kuedza kuwanazve ndima kutorwa nechisimba, hweOttoman Empire akapinda War World Vokutanga kurutivi ari Triple Alliance, akatendeuka ndokuita Quad.

Afirwa muhondo hweOttoman umambo maigara rinokunda nyika, uye akava Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin. Kurasikirwa rusununguko kubatanidza vanhu hweOttoman Empire, uye kubva muna 1919 nyika ratanga hondo kuti rusununguko vachitungamirirwa-gore Multi Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Muna 1922, pashure rusununguko, ivo sultanate Akabviswa, uye nyika yakava zvokuvhoterwa, razova musoro Ataturk. Muna 1924, vose kuvaOttoman, nechirango chorufu, akarayirwa kuti kusiya Republic kweTurkey.

Panguva pakaparadzwa hweOttoman youmambo, akadzidza uye aigara muVienna Ertugrul Osman. Mhuri uye vatsigiri pasi youmambo nemari rinotsigirwa jaya, uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake muVienna. Papera chinguva, Şehzade akatamira Paris, uko akadzidza pa yakakurumbira University kweFrance enyika vepamusoro - wepaInstitute Policy Studies.

Upenyu New York

Pamwe kuuya nesimba Adolf Hitler uye Second World War, nhengo dzakawanda hweOttoman youmambo akasiya Europe uye vakatamira New York. Pakati pavo paiva Ertugrul Osman.

Biography Şehzade New York kumwedzi, hapana inokosha haina kusiyana. Risingatsananguri enyika Vavariro, jaya akatanga kuedza rwake panguva bhizimisi. Pasinei haana pachimwe hombe, mari aiwana upenyu maari uye mai vake chinoshayikwa. Sezvo 1945 Şehzade nababa vake vakatamira duku unodziya furati rimwe New York maresitorendi, apo mhuri akararama kwemakore akawanda.

Zvinokosha kuona kuti mune zvose makore kurarama mu New York, Ertugrul Osman haana kugamuchira American citizenship. Up kusvikira 2004, Şehzade haana mugari zvachose.

Homecoming

Muna 1992, panguva kukokwa Şehzade Turkish Republic Hurumende akauya kumba. Kuva murume ane mwero, ndiye chikamu nevakariri mapoka vashanyi, pasina kupandukira youmambo mavambo ake, akashanyira mumwe dzoushe kuti zvaiva kamwe kumadzitateguru ake.

Muna 1994, akatungamirira anokudzwa mumba kuvaOttoman sendarama mukuru mumiririri youmambo pakati Sultans Osman Ertugrul. Empire namadzibaba ake akanga atova anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore kubva vakanyangarika, asi vabati ayo pakupedzisira ndawana mukana wokushanyira nyika yokumusha kwavo. Saka, hweOttoman youmambo Rucharamba kunyange pasina hurumende. Sezvo nineties ari Turkish zviremera zvakatanga nani chokuita zvizvarwa zvavo vaimbova vatongi uye vazhinji vavo vakanga kudzokera kunogara kumusha kwavo.

mumakore achangodarika

Pazera mapfumbamwe nemaviri Ertugrul Osman aiva pakupedzisira Turkish citizenship. Pamwe nomudzimai wake akadzoka kugara Turkey. Ikoko akapedza makore ake okupedzisira, panguva iyo "Osman okupedzisira" kutambura kubva itsvo matambudziko. Nokuti naye, akafa murugare hope dzake muna 2009. Akavigwa aiva "wokupedzisira Osman" iri mausoleum pamusoro Mahmud II pedyo sekuru vake - Sultan Abdul-Hamid II.

upenyu Personal "wokupedzisira Osman"

Akanga akaroora kaviri Ertugrul Osman. Vana, zvinosuruvarisa havana kukupiwa kwaari Allah. Gould akava mudzimai Tver, waakawana muna 1947 pakutanga. Pamwe chete, vaviri vaigara zvishoma pane makore makumi mana. Zvisinei, muna 1985, Gould akafa, uye kwete kupa venhaka murume wake.

Makore matanhatu gare gare chete kuroorwazve Ertugrul Osman. Ungangove, muchato uyu enyika hunhu, sezvo sarudzo yaiva hanzvadzi mubati Afghanistan - Zeynep Tarzi. Mumazana vasara hwake aiva mudzimai akatendeka uye mubatsiri wake, asiwo kumupa mudyi wenhaka vakasagona.

Nokuda mwana pashure pokufa "wokupedzisira Osman" akatungamirira musha wake waiva mwana womukoma wake, Bayezid Osman Osmanoglu.

Panguva upenyu "Osman okupedzisira" refu yake vakakwanisa kurarama kwete chete mbiri dzenyika, asiwo kubata nechitarisiko nokuwa modes zhinji. Kusiyana nevakawanda madzitateguru aro chinzvimbo uye vazukuru, aiva nomwero uye mutsigo. Zvichida ndokusaka akadzikama uye upenyu refu rakapiwa, akazobereka Sultan, kunyange pasina mumwe umambo.