Family Bolkonsky uye mhuri Rostov. Okufananidza zvechadenga Rostov uye Bolkonsky

Munhu kuva "kujairana wokuRussia yenyika netsika yacho" iri isingatsiki paakaita yokufungidzira Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare"? Yakajeka brushstrokes pamusoro kanivhasi ari yokufungidzira unoratidza Rostov uye Bolkonsky. About sei akaona kudzika basa ravo, sezvinoratidzwa akapindura Gorky, kusangana naye uye akamubvunza, "Ko" Hondo uye Rugare "" Mhinduro yacho yaiva pfupi NdiTolstoy kuti "rinonzi Iliad." Kuberekwa hunoshamisa basa iri rakanga risiri nyore. Kwete chete kuti, rave kakawanda kumbosiyiwa uye akazvitanga "vakawira" kubva akasiyana zvachose design, sezvo michero okusika tsvakurudzo NdiTolstoy.

Pfungwa pakusikwa yokufungidzira

Pfungwa yokuti akaita chaiwo munyori kutora muna 1856 mudanga raiva kuwana nhoroondo ruzivo kukunda weboka panguva Russian munzanga. Half vanomoyo murimi mudiki kuchinja pakupfutidza ukama pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye varidzi. Kunyange kunyange zvino vaiva landlords ari mhando "Rostov uye Bolkonsky" kuita Russian vanhu.

NdiTolstoy akatanga rokusika tsvakurudzo ake kusanganisa National pfungwa kubva Nguva Decembrists. nganonyorwa ake yaitangira kudzoka vakatapwa Decembrists Pierre Pierre, nomudzimai wake Natalia uye mhuri. Artistic kududzirwa nyaya yake rekuvandudza akatumira 1825 (gore kumukira Decembrists). Zvisinei, Pierre akaenda weSeneti Square kuziva kuti NdiTolstoy kwakaita akatumira zvinokosha hwake, kutanga muna 1812 uye muna 1805, apo vose vakatanga. Kubva 1863 kusvika 1869 makore - 7 makore - akasika ichi paakaita yokufungidzira.

Chizivano, achingopa uye nhoroondo

Classic mu-the saga yokufungidzira chinoratidza kupfuura 800 vatambi, izvo zvinopfuura 500 - kare nekusimbiswa. Vanhu rondedzero yake haruzvitsvakiri sezvinoita aunganidzwa faceless Extras, ivo anowanzoramba, ivo zvakabatanidzwa nemhuri uye norudo ukama. nemiedzo yenyika Heavy inokurukurwa kubudikidza prism pamusoro contiguities dzavo. Family Bolkonskis, Kuragin uye kukura mune zvizvarwa zvitatu akaratidza kwete chete kuburikidza nezvifananidzo vamwe vamiririri vayo, asi kuburikidza mamirire Generic "dzinza" zvinhu zvavo pachavo, chokuita Motherland, kuvanhu, kuti vanhu.

Mhuri NdiTolstoy - Arufa naOmega kwenzanga. Saka soMusiki "Hondo uye Rugare" anoshandisa simba demiurge-womufananidzo, kuti "mubayiro" zvikuru kufarira vatambi mhuri dzakasimba kwakavakirwa rudo uye ruremekedzo.

"Healthy mauto" kwamachinda

In awa yomuedzo kuti Russia (uye nounyanzvi rinoratidza ari yokufungidzira) Bolkonskis mhuri uye mhuri Rostovs 'akabatanidzwa kuva chete rukova "nevanhu, inowira Napoleon kuti hondo tsitsi" cudgel yavanhu hondo. " Ivo zvakanyorwa NdiTolstoy vanyatsohuongorora, zvose, nekuti izvi zviviri mhando - hazvina chete afunge zvifananidzo, "animating mashoko yokufungidzira", vaviri chiso zvinhu kupandukira Motherland zvose kwamachinda mwoyo, vakagadzirira kupa zvose rusununguko kwayo: midziyo uye upenyu.

Rostov Ilya Andreevich

Rostovs nhaka vanokudzwa Russian, rambai kurarama nenzira rokupedzisira remakore. Ivo vakajaira mune zvavanoita kutungamirirwa kwete nemhaka, asi kubudikidza nomunhu pakunamata. Family Bolkonsky uye Rostov mhuri - zvakasiyana kwete gentility asiwo maonero avo.

Musoro wemhuri, Ilya Andreyevich Rostov ane rudo rukuru, iye - nomutsa uye rupo hondo, aigara anopa dzimwe balls, kunodya zvinenge. Anoda Russian, iye anofarira kugara mumusha. Ndiine mhuri kurarama maererano hwakakwana. Anonzwisisa wose anoda, hanya, aifara, unofara. With munhare zviri democratic - kune curiosities. Rikararama wezvokukurukurirana Mitya, vachishandisa aivimbwa hondo, kumubira. Ilya Andreyevich haina basa acumen, neekonomen Kupedza, uye ake zvakanaka kuri kuramba nemibvunzo.

A jendurumani akaberekwa uye nezlobliv. Somuenzaniso, kana murimi-muvhimi nokusaziva vakatuka naye mumwoyo nenungo ari kuvhima, akatora pamwe ndyaringo, akati chinhu uye kuita suruvara kutarira. Zvichida, nokuti ateteguru mamiriro, kuomerera patsika uye tsitsi varanda zvechokwadi vanoda Rostov, kwete "kushanda pavari", uye "kubatsira kumhanya upfumi," sezvo vangadai kubatsira chizvarwa vanhu.

Ilya Andreyevich anganzi munhu kukudzwa. Kana mwanakomana wake Nicholas Lost ari kadhi 43 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. anonyengera uye kunetsa Dolokhov, baba, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mune zvemari, mari inobhadharwa pakarepo. Akaita saizvozvo pahwaro yayo nheyo mumhuri: rudo uye kuvimbana.

Mhuri pamudyandigere tenzi Russian mumwe General-mu-Chief uye Family

Sezvatambotaura kare, mhuri Bolkonsky uye mhuri Rostov vane tsika dzakasiyana. Kana Rostov - vanhu vehurumende, ingrown vazhinji namarudzi "midzi" iri Moscow panyika, Bolkonskaya - servicemen. Nenyika basa navo - ichi hachisi munhangemutange pemisara uye mibayiro.

Kwete dzavo awana nenzira ichiitirwa yavatezvara Prince Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky uye pashure opals. Iye akakutambudzikirai intransigence ake, nokuti kutadza kwake kufonyora musana wake kune vakuru. Akava akasuruvara panguva nyika yakatipoteredza? Kusvika pamwero wakati, uri subconscious pamiviri - hungu.

Rokuchenesa Rostov uye Bolkonsky

Retired General-mu-mukuru akakombwa kure mazita avo namasvingo, kubva vasara nyika. Yaanovenga rokunyika upenyu, asi upfumi kwayo "anoshanda rwakaita wachi." Prince anotenga chaiko imupota Agricultural michina, basa okurima pachake anodzora. Old Prince Andrew anotarisira vanhuwo zvavo. Avo usaba, asi vanoziva - basa zvichabviswa kubhadharwa, uye kana imi zvichaitika kuti kuda, ipapo Prince Nicholas kunogona kutarisirwa kubatsira. vanhu vake, pane kuremekedzwa kupfuura kudiwa.

Family Bolkonsky nemhuri Rostov vaipinda zvakasiyana. Kana RostoVs zvakawanda kuwira yakapararawo, kuti Bolkonsky makasimba ruoko wekare unochengeta neshinda kuzvidzora, mugamuchire mari uye mari yake zvokurima michina uye kuzvidzora dzidzo. zvatiri ake, uye Count pachake, vararama zvakasimba maererano zuva nezuva, pamwe mitsetse munhu reuto.

Okufananidza zvechadenga ari Rostov uye Bolkonsky

Zvisinei, muverengi zviri pachena kuti Prince Nikolai, inotonga pfungwa uye zvoupfumi akaderera "mweya simba" Ilya Andreyevich Rostov. Old Prince Andrew "mupfungwa mweya wake" kusingasviki, asingadi kunzwa nemiitiro mweya vadiwa, zvinangwa zvavo. Asi divi simba Rostov. Inokonzera rudo rwavo uchifamba kune mumwe nomumwe.

Kazhinji ichi anoponesa mhuri. Apo "vakaora mwoyo nokunyadzisa" Nikolenka Rostov, Dolokhov muruzi munyengeri haanganzi mukomboreri mari Chokwadi pfuma, ndakadzokera kumba kuti akatiponesa zvichida kubva hanzvadzi kuzviuraya Natasha. Akanzwa shure parusvingo wake mumhanzi nokugadzira vachiimba, uye ipapo kwaari kuburikidza "pfungwa pakunamata" zvinonzwisiswa kuti zvose zvakaipa zviri munyika hakusi kufira rudo dzinodzengerera kumativi mhuri yake.

Muchidimbu, kuenzaniswa zvechadenga Rostov uye Bolkonsky chokuratidza cordiality ukama hwemhuri - kwete nyasha akarega basa vakawanda Suvorov nguva. RostoVs anogona witted uye nedoobrazovannye, asi ivo vari rombo, tichinoona pakukurukurirana, mupenyu mumudzimu zvairatidza, nokukurira matambudziko rudo uye kunzwisisa nyika kurwara.

Chii pachena peutongi hweudzvanyiriri Prince Nicholas

Prince Nicholas, kukwanisa kudzidzisa vana vavo, pakuita uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, vainyara manzwiro avo, kusanganisira simba ravo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chaizvoizvo mukuru Bolkonsky siyana. Asi chezvaakapamba midzi "martinet chifukidzo."

Somuenzaniso, vachiti bhayibhayi mwanakomana wake, iye, sokunge kunyara, anokumbira kuti "kugara vapenyu", achiwedzera kuti "achishuva" kana kuti vaizourayiwa. Ipapo vakakurumidza kuenda kuvanza misodzi. In pfupi mutsara uyu ane zvose: kutambura mweya kwababa, rudo mwanakomana wake, kumuropafadza ushumiri.

vana vake: chakanaka mukuru Andrey Bolkonsky uye mwanasikana Princess Mary - vasingafari kubva foregone nevabereki ushamwari. Asi kana Prince Andrew asingavaki basa rake, muchindakadzi anogara Manor "nababa vake." Muchinda yekare, ari akangwara murume zvakakwana kunzwisisa dhefisiti mafungiro, asi "martinet Mask" akasimba, uye vaiita kuduku vanodzvinyirirwa. Pasina mubvunzo, muchinda Nikolay pachake anonyatsoziva sei mukuru mukadzi murenje kudzidza geometry. Zvisinei, nokuisa mumwe nzira yakadaro, izvozvo monitors kuurayiwa yayo.

Pamugumo hwake muchinda anova anodzvinyirira pachinhu mwanasikana wake, kuti zvimwe chikonzero, "kudzidzisa kwake basa" uye slighting mutsika anenge uto fashoni kuti sokunge zvakananga nokutuka. Zvisinei, mupfungwa Princess Mary chinokunda simba rudo yababa vake pakati zvivako, uye mumwe ari kuda kufa kukumbira ruregerero kwake.

Tinofunga nezvazvo, sokunge aiva polar iri mhuri hunhu Bolkonsky uye Rostov? Zvichida pane zvakafanana zvinhu.

Vose vari Rostov uye Bolkonsky

Pasinei yakasiyana nzira youpenyu "kubva mwoyo" uye "kubva pfungwa" - rakadzika chinoumba mhuri idzi mbiri ndiye. "Russianness 'Kuda nyika yavo uye kuzvipira kuna Yababa.

Muhondo, kupanana murayiro mudonzvo basa muchirwa hondo iri Andrey Bolkonsky. Iye akaita gamba chaiye kurwisa mureza zvakaipa akuvadzwa uye akabva aurayiwa ronda. Chokwadi, muduku Prince Andrew nhaka "Suvorov" ushingi yababa vake.

Yakabata ouduku zvairatidza, wechiduku Petya Rostov anongovangira mberi pashure munin'ina wake Nicholas. Baba naamai akamuropafadza. Tsitsi hondo, sezvo NdiTolstoy akanyora - zvinopesana "chikonzero munhu" uye "vanhu" chiitiko - munhu rakarasika bara anouraya ichi mukomana kudanana uye yakajeka.

Ushingi akarwa French Nicholas Rostov, kwete kuvanda dzimbahwe. Vachiisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, pedyo French mauto mberi nokusunungura Princess Mary, uyo akazova mudzimai wake.

A chaiye, kwete umhare fanfare chenhurikidzwa zvipo "Hondo uye Rugare". Rostov uye Bolkonsky (kureva - yevagari chikamu mhuri) kuramba matunhu yavo kusvikira pakupedzisira chaizvo mukana kukomba French. Saka RostoVs oshandura imba yako ive kuchipatara vakakuvadzwa. Zvino muvengi anouya pedyo, Count Ilya Andreyevich Rostov ndeimwewo anoenda rake rakawa nokuda vomunyika yake. Anoudza Dump kuti akagadzirira kuti kubvisa kuti ngoro vawana pfuma uye kuti vavabate ropa varwi Russian. Haakwanisi kuita zvakasiyana.

Prince Nikolai Bolkonsky afunga pamusoro partisan muchidzivisa French, iye Bald Hills anoshongedza vanhuwo zvavo ayo uye akava mukuru varwi. Zvisinei, usiku hwokupedzisira ari akagamuchira mashoko akaipa - Kuregwa Smolensk - kare akaremara simba rake, uye mwoyo wake haagoni kumira. He anofa.

Natasha Rostov uye Andrey Bolkonsky

Prince Andrew, ane grimace rake "munhu akanaka" anopindura varaidzo rokunyika, ndezvokuti panguva bhora akasangana Natasha Rostova. Sei zvakadaro iye akavenga Panyanzvi? Akagumbuka nazvo. Inyaya akasuruvara: rudo Andrey Bolkonsky akaroora musikana womuchinda Lisa. Aimuda, asi mupfungwa vakanga kure kure. Pamwe nemudzimai wake muduku, iye, pamwe chete nechinangwa - kufadza naye, kupinda balls uye yemichato apo pachigaro pakachengeteka ichimirira. Mhuri mufaro haana kushanda, nokukurumidza paiva nechinetso - rufu Lisa mu yokusununguka. Wife, "muduku wamambo", akapa mwanakomana wake Andrew. Marererwo ake, baba vake akashanda.

Zvisingatarisirwi kuziva Natasha Rostova pane bhora, sezvinoita kufema mhepo yakachena, yakadengenyeka muchinda muduku. Natasha, nokuti kuziva muduku Bolkonsky, akadzadzwa zvaakanga kunyimwa - uchenjeri mumwoyo. Chii vaiva magamba edu kumusangano uyu? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu kuchatibatsira kamwe zvakare kuenzanisa mhuri Bolkonsky uye Rostov.

Natasha Rostova, mukuru kufarira, vasingagoni mumuviri oga nevadiwa. Akanga asingade kuva mumwe, kuti kufunga. Hazvina chinhu chakafanana wakafara chitubu Kutaurisa rukova. Yeuka yacho achibva hondo Nikolai Rostov. Sezvo NdiTolstoy anoratidza Natasha, kusangana munin'ina? Kwete munhu, uye sechamupupuri ratichaita rukova vachingotaura simba, "chinhu ... sezvinoita dutu akatora kure." Uye ichi ndicho chinhu vakambundirana uye "vakatanga amutsvode."

Hapana tsaona basa NdiTolstoy akasangana Natasha Rostov uye Andrey Bolkonsky, "chando uye moto". Uye nemheni akayerera echando, rudo rwavo nyaya - munhu kushongedzwa chaiye yokufungidzira kukuru. Meeting Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Natasha kufurirwa Prince. Iye zvinooneka muduku. mutongo thawed Meso ake chando yawana kubwinya chakaitika vzaimoedinenie manzwiro mbiri vanhu akasiyana zvachose. Asati kuti, aibvuma kuti chete chiduku denderedzwa vanhu. Natasha pakarepo, kubva musangano wokutanga akaputsa kupinda denderedzwa.

Sei kuitika (uye nokukurumidza) kuti akaipa Anatole Kuragin kubhoekana Natasha akacherera pachavo, kuwira murudo wakati vakatanga pamwe kupambwa ane vanonyengedza? Mhinduro iri nyore kuwana. Natasha nguva dzose aigara manzwiro, uye manzwiro inovapo pamusana nhema, unyengeri. Zvisinei, zviri nomunyika ruzivo uye kutendeuka, ndakaziva kuti iye anoda Bolkonsky muduku, asi iye agumbura, akasarudza kuzvipira basa.

Kudzika mufananidzo Andreya Bolkonskogo

Andrey Bolkonsky - mumwe chakanakisisa uye dzakadzama nemifananidzo mabhuku Russian. Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy Kutuzov akamupa muromo hunhu: nzira kwayo - ndiyo nzira kunaka, nzira basa.

Nhaka mukuru ane ose mashoko kwakajeka basa: ungwaru, kushandisa pfungwa, kunzwisisa zvehondo, kunzwisisa. Pakutanga, ndiye oudyire, pfupi akadzikama. Zvisinei, mwoyo wakachena, chido chokushumira Yababa, ngwarira uye kutsunga wavarwi agamuchidzwa kwaari chehondo kuona shanduka upenyu nzvimbo Andreya Bolkonskogo.

Enda zvizere kunzwisisa pachake somunhu, iye anouya pashure kukuvadzwa, kufa. In makore mashomanana hondo vakauya kwaari Kuzadziswa yokuva kwake kudzika yakadaro kuti vateveri gumi anotevera. Anonzwisisa kuti rudo rwaMwari.

Princess Mary

Mumabhuku uchitsoropodzwa uye zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kazhinji kuona mutongo kuti kufarira hadzi hunhu Lva Tolstogo aiva Natasha Rostova. Ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Classic kufarira mufananidzo - Princess Mary. Maiva muna munyori wake akaisa kupfuura zvinodhura pachake - sei waimiririra mai vake.

NdiTolstoy haana kurangarira naye. Akafa achisununguka Levet hanzvadzi paaiva 2 chete namakore. Kubva pauduku uye hwose mufananidzo mai rakanga mutsvene kuti chaiwo. Paakaedza kufungidzira naye, iye mufanidziro munyoro, wakachena une nyoro wakaisvonaka Kutarira. Classic akabvuma kuti, kunyange kugara "vakwegura", iye guva yeawa "kunyengetera pamusoro mufananidzo wake," uye amai vangu kwakandibatsira.

Hatina kugara pachigaro ukama pakati Mariya vake baba (vakatosungwa akafukidzwa pamusoro). Cherechedza kuti Princess Mary - musikana, vachida ushoma, kuratidza, kuti beneficence. Externally, ndiyo "zvakajairika" Zvisinei, kusvikira nguva apo wacho haagoni utarise ake, runako chairwo runobva mweya wake. Kukoshesa dzinoratidzwa Nikolai Rostov naye, kumubatsira kunzvenga kubatwa kubudikidza French, kuti chemuBhaibheri, ndakabayiwa mwoyo. Zviri kuburikidza ravo muchato yakabatana mhuri Bolkonsky uye Rostov.

Tikaenzanisa ava vaviri chaiwo vakadzikama mhuri Chokwadi, yakashongedzwa imwe yakanakisisa enganonyorwa mabhuku nyika.

mhedziso

Lva Tolstogo nganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare" - bhuku, tifungisise uye ongorora. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya iye zvino kuti dzakapoteredza upenyu yakazara cliches, cliches. Nhasi, kazhinji vamiririri imwe evanhu boka vari pachavo nhengo imwe chinyakare generalized.

Nepfungwa somunhu anofanira kuona chokwadi nguva dzose. Sezvo nharo "kuti" kunyatsodzidza zvavo vanhu vanogona kuva "Hondo uye Rugare", iro hunonyatsoonekwa muenzaniso kwamachinda, kuti zvakasiyana, kunyanya pakati pavo pane Bolkonsky, uye Dolokhov, uye kukura, uye Kuragino.