Germany. Mamineral kuzorodzwa

Germany ndiyo nyika dzakawanda dzakasimukira mu Europe. Izvi kwave kubudirira pasinei nokuti havasi zvicherwa zvakawanda kudaro pahwaro izvo zvaibvira kusika firimu guru.

rubatsiro

Kuti nenzvimbo Unhu zvinokosha kuti chidzoke kana kusavapo zviwanikwa. Relief Zviri Germany uye zvicherwa zviri pedyo nepedyo. Nyika inogona kukamurwa zvitatu mudunhu zvakasiyana. Kuchamhembe vari mumupata, aumba pashure apo munharaunda zviuru akawanda kwakanga hombe rechando. Pano, kunyanya yakawanda ores. NeShefera akadana North German. anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri varo vazhinji akaumbwa pashure utsotso echando. Sedimentary matombo yakaumbwa muna outwash kumapani. Kumavirira nharaunda iyi yakashandiswa kuva mugove madziva uye wetlands pamwe peat. Zvisinei, kwemazana emakore kwevanhu zvoupfumi basa kwakaita kuti abudise dzavo uye shallowness.

Pakati munyika kutanga mezvikomo, Rwaipfuura Alps kumaodzanyemba, pedyo nemuganhu weSwitzerland apo Germany rinoguma. Zvicherwa vanomiririrwa simbi dzakasiyana-siyana.

Gas uye mafuta

Ichi chikamu chiduku yenyika mari. Germany, zvicherwa zviri riri siyana dziri munyika, ane pasi mafuta uye gasi reserves. The iripo yakawandisa hadzikwani nokuda ekisipoti mhiri kwemakungwa. Izvi anenge 90 uye minda gasi 130 oilfields. Vakapararira munzvimbo Piedmont munharaunda uye Rhine bheseni. Gore negore, pave ipfupi, sezvo nyika kunoratidzwa nzira simba zvinyorwa. Mukuwedzera, kusikwa guru mugodhi uye kubudiswa zvivako asingaiti abhadhare kukura nemabhuku diki zvinhu izvi.

mhangura chicherwa

Relief uye anobatsira zviwanikwa Germany zviri pedyo nepedyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mune zvemaBhaibheri mined ores, kunyanya simbi. Muchidimbu, vari akapa muchimiro 44 muminda siyana dziri munyika. Nokuti zvekuvaka-murombo Europe ndiyo mavhoriyamu nekaupenyu guru. Ndivo wechipiri chete kuUkraine, muUK uye Sweden. Lower Saxony ari munzvimbo orogeny nekuvongwa izvo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zviwanikwa.

Lead zinc zvinowanika kuti munhu kwazvo muna Saxony, kutaura zvazviri, muna Freiberg pedyo nomuganhu pamwe Czech Republic uye ari Sudeten makomo. Polymetallic deposits - huru maindasitiri nzvimbo pedyo mezvikomo of Harz. In omunharaunda ores kazhinji kuwana ndarama, rubidium, indium uye sirivha. Ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii Germany akapfuma zvicherwa.

Kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero Saxony tiri deposits silicate uye potassium munyu. Germany, zvakasikwa zvicherwa zviri ichiparara zvikuru uye kwezvinoshandiswa, maererano chakarurama ichi, nekusiyana, mutungamiri kuEurope uye nyika wechitatu munyika.

Copper ores dziri muna Saarland nharaunda uye Westphalia, apo kuminda vari dzakabudirira kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Pamapani Makomo Harz, simbi iri rinoparadzirwa kuburikidza dombo uye sandstones yemhangura, riri akapfuma Germany. Zvicherwa munharaunda dziri yemhando yepamusoro.

fluorite

Harz, kuti Thuringian Forest uye Vogtland vari akapfuma barite uye fluorite. Ivo zvinoshandiswa simbi sezvo ane zvinoyerera kuumba yakaderera kubvunda gang. Uyezve, fluorite makemikari kugadzirwa kuti yepamusoro fluorine uye aruminiyamu. Chinhu chinhu chinokosha nokuda pagadzirwe Ceramics, sezvo zvinodiwa zvaAtemisi glazes uye enamels. Pasina fluorite optics kuita, apo zvakakodzera kuti pagadzirwe lenses.

Kupfuura zvimwe hunoshamisa zviwanikwa chakakodzera kutaura uranium exchange. Akauya pano nokuda deposits kuti vakaumba muna Precambrian uye Cretaceous zera. Vakapfuma muGermany, asi zvicherwa zviri Bavaria uye Black Forest.

marasha

Coal uye mafuta shale yave kwemazana emakore akawanda, ari kushingaira kushandiswa nevanhu vanhu mudzimba zvinodiwa. Zvakafananawo ichi ndechokuti zvatinosiita zvinhu mumakore mashoma apfuura vari kutanga kumhanya panze, uye vamwe vari mukuru kudzika. Kunyange zvakadaro, Germany achiri kushingaira kushandiswa akawanda tsika nzvimbo marasha migodhi. Izvi Saxony Lower uye pool muna Lower Rhine. Nekuti avo zvakadzama-Kunyepa zvekuvaka dzokubudisa ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru, sezvo minda iripo kare yakatanga. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Saxon marasha nhema ari kudzika anenge 300 metres, riri zvikuru kupfuura zvavaisiita parameters ari indasitiri.

Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza reDresden uye Cottbus muri deposits dzebhurauni marasha. Kusiyana ibwe "mukoma", kuti riwedzere ine zvakawanda kabhoni uye mvura. Anopisa nani uye anopa zvakawanda utsi. Richishandiswa sezvo mafuta. Maererano nenyanzvi, boka raivapo vhoriyamu achava zvinokwana makore 600.

Yomunharaunda mafuta shale kerogen inoshandiswa oiri. Zvinonzi zvinoberekwa munhu chafariz kushanda. Mumakore achangopfuura, kugadzirwa zvemaBhaibheri zvinhu izvi zviri kuwedzera, sezvazvakaita kwavari - nezveramangwana maindasitiri zhinji uye mukugadzira.