Gorilla: photo, uremu. Inogarwa magorira?

Chii Tsoko ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika? Nhasi genus Gorilla ndorwevaya mhuri hominids, izvo zvinosanganisira vanhu. In chikuru Tsoko yairema kusvika 270 makirogiramu uye kukwirira 2 mamita. Uye pasinei ake chinotyisa chitarisiko, ine zvakanaka murunyararo nemafungiro.

Munyaya ino, isu tichati kukurukura tsoko iyi. Where anoita gorira zvakasikwa? The anodya?

Kuparadzana tsoko dzinogarisana

Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu tsoko akakamurwa 2 mapoka - a Tsoko of Old uye Worlds New. Ivo kunyanya wakasiyana nzvimbo uye vamwe vasiri maitiro.

Saka, boka rokutanga tsoko maduku mhino, asi wechipiri inoshamisa prehensile miswe. Uyezve, marudzi tsoko the Old World vanogara Africa uye Asia, uye World New tsoko - bedzi South uye kuCentral America. MuEurope, kumaodzanyemba Spain, ndiyo chete mupenyu mhando tsoko - Barbary.

Gorilla: photos tsananguro

Gorilla - a genus pamusoro tsoko, inova kupfuura iri boka primates. Kurondedzerwa remhuka ichi chokutanga chaizvo rakapiwa muna 1847 maererano mumishinari Thomas Sevidzhemiz of America.

vanhurume kukura mukuru Ingasiyana kubva 1,65 kusvika 2 mamita. Asi, pane mashoko akakurumbira Soviet wemhuka J. Akimushkin kuti kukura rimwe remasangano mukono gomo gorira, akaurayiwa vavhimi mukutanga remakore rechi20, yakanga 2.32 mamita.

Pamapfudzi hono upamhi anogona kusvika imwe mita. Weight gorira mukono paavhareji zvichisiyana 130 kusvika 250 makirogiramu uye zvakawanda. A vakadzi vane muviri uremu anenge 2 nguva shoma.

gorira muviri, ane simba rakakura, hombe, pamwe dzakabudirira tsandanyama. Vane simba uye brushes, uye simba tsoka. Coat wavo ane ruvara rima, uye vakura vanhurume ari shure dzinosiyana sirivha bhendi. Frontal pfupa yakabudikira mberi reshiyo forelimb urefu kurera urefu 6 kusvika 5.

Gorilla - mhuka kuti angamira ufambe pamakumbo ayo hadzi, asi zvikurukuru kwarinoenda ose mana. Magorira kufanana chimupanze, kunobva achifamba kwete Mapedhi ari minwe uye muchanza forelimbs, kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, akatsivama minwe (ari seri). Nokuda kwaizvozvi vanoramba vachifamba mukati ruoko yakasimba kugumbuka chaizvo ganda. musoro Large ane pasi huma uye yakabudikira rushaya rakanyatsojeka makuru uye bwendefa guru kwemaziso ane gorira (aimiririra pazasi). Brain vhoriyamu anenge 600 masendimita ^3, uye ine 48 okutodza.

chikafu

Main zvokudya magorira - muriwo zvokudya: mhuka celery, yorukato, bedstraw, yemishenjere mabukira nemichero pigeuma. Kuwedzera huru kudya - michero uye nzungu. Animal zvokudya (kunyanya Zvipembenene) iri diki chikamu Muterere.

Sezvo siyana chicherwa zvokuwedzera vanoshandisa mamwe marudzi That, uye ichi kushaya zvokudya ripa munyu. tsoko ava pasina mvura, sezvo akasvibirira mutema ine zvakakwana yakawanda unyoro. Dzivisa miviri mvura, uye ivo havadi mvura.

Inogarwa magorira?

Magorira mu hunhu mhenyu kunyanya nechepakati uye vokumadokero Africa, musango. Kune magorira gomo, navanhu mawere ari Virunga (gomo kuputika kupi), akafukidza dondo.

Uye abate kazhinji mapoka maduku rinoumbwa mhuka 5-30: mutungamiriri munhurume nevakadzi vanoverengeka vane vana vayo.

maitiro Features

• Munzvimbo umo magorira kurarama, vanoumba boka, iyo chitonge mutungamiri kutsanangura hurongwa zuva: Foraging, kusarudza pokurara uye zvichingodaro.
• Upenyu tsoko izvi ndedzoupenyu refu - kusvika makore 50.
• Kazhinji, vakadzi kubereka mumwe mwana, zvakasara naamai kusvikira pakaberekwa inotevera mwana.
• Nokuda kwemiti, nguva yakagara mhuka, nhamba magorira ipfupi kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, uye kunze kwemutemo kazhinji kunovhima navo. nzvimbo vashoma munyika umo magorira kurarama.
• Magorira vari zvakanaka akashivirira muutapwa, saka vanogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka dzakawanda munyika.
• Tsoko pandandanda zvesango munyika.
• Mutungamiri nokuti akabvumirwa simba anotora rinoshamisa kutamba, inova chete ngozi. Kunyange hasha kwazvo nzombe kazhinji anodzivisa kurwisa. Ari kurwisa munhu, kuti kwava kushoma, zvakawanda muduku gorira ikaruma.

hasha gorira

Kazhinji, kwokukakavara kunoitika pakati vakadzi vari gorira mhuri. Kana boka chero kurwiswa, kudzivirira, kunowanzova kupa varume. Kana hasha ichi ipfupi kuchitendero kuratidzwa kwesimba rake uye kutyisidzira: gorira, nokumhanyisa muvengi, akamira pamberi pake uye anorova chipfuva chake.

Vamwe madzinza mu Africa (apo magorira kurarama) zvikuru zvinonyadzisa vaiona Maronda kubva ikaruma pamusoro tsoko izvi: zvinonzi murume akanga achitiza uye iye - gwara. zvakaitika kakawanda kuti vavhimi kubva Europe, kuvaona muchimhanya Tsoko nekuuraya yake vapfurwa kubva pfuti, ipapo akaudza vokwake inonakidza nyaya inotyisa uye rinotyisa mhuka.

Kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, pfungwa iyi imwe gorira chaiva hwakapararira. Asi hatifaniri kurerutsa kukosha simba pamusoro nemaape mhando iyi - gorira. Pane chokwadi chokuti kunyange mbada vanowanzotevedzera kudzivisa kurwa navo.

Mukupedzisira, pamusoro kubereka uye kuremekedza vana

Apo magorira kurarama, unogona kuona chiono chinosiririsa: hadzi-amai vaine wake mwana. Iye kuridza basa amai rudo. Munhurume ndiye murefu uye baba akadzikama.

To 8.5 mwedzi okupedzisira izwi akazvitakura magorira. Pashure pakaberekwa mwana, iyo inorema anenge 2 makirogiramu, amai inochera pamusoro wake, anodyisa uye anodzivirira. Ake upenyu kunobva pachido amai zvichigona anenge matatu nemakore, pashure pacho anova yakazvimirira nhengo boka.

Sexual kukura mune vakadzi kunoitika munguva kubva 10 kusvika 12 makore, uye varume vakuru mumakore 11-13 (vakatapwa kuti yavanotadza). Female anobereka 1 makore 3-5 ose.