Insectivorous plants - yakawanda mumba mako

Mbeu dzinopisa zvipembenene zvipenyu izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutora nekuchera (hydrolyzing) mhuka duku (kunyanya zvipembenene). Vazhinji vavo vanotaura nezvemichero inogara isingasviki pasi. Izvi zvinomera zvinowanika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi redu (Borneo, Siberia, Western Australia).

Muchero unofadza unosarudza ivhu rakashata. Mishonga inowanikwa nekubata zvipembenene. Chimbo chikuru chezvipembenene zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mashizha, ayo anonziwo nhengo dzecheche. Iyo mhuka yakakosha yezvirimwa izvi ndezvipembenene (waspsi, nhunzi kana microscopic daphnia). Dzimwe nguva zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kuti zvigadzire masvosve chete nemagetsi. Mune mambure emimwe miti inofadza inouya nematatya, uyewo zviduku zviduku.

Chirimwa chinodya zvipembenene chinokonzera zvipembenene nemicheka yakaoma, mavara uye zvinonhuwira. Pamusoro pemashizha awo, zvipembenene zvinodzivirira mapuroteni eproteolytic (pepsin, trypsin), pamwe necarboxylic acid (benzoic, formic, nezvimwewo), iyo inopedza nyama yavo neyokudyisa hutachiona hwemhuka. Mukuita kwekuwedzera kwakadaro kwe-extracellular, nhamba yakawanda yeamino acids inoumbwa, iyo inobatwa uye inobatwa nemuviri wemiti.

Chimiro chinokurumidza kudya chinonzi Venus iyo inobhururuka, iyo inogona kukonzera mashizha e 1/10 yechipiri. Kwenguva yakareba, masayendisiti akavhiringidza kuti simiti yakaita seiko, inogona kuita mheni dzisina mitsetse nekuguma kwemasumbu. Kwapera nguva yakati yakawanikwa kuti simiti inowedzera simba.

Mune mazuva ano mashizha emaruva, unogona kuwana miti yakasiyana-siyana inoshushikana (iyo inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyake herbaceous sarracenia uye inopisa lianas non-pence). Izvi zvinongoshamisa zvinomera zvipenyu zvinogona kutaridzirwa kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa nechido.

Nhasi, zvinodarika mazana matatu emiti yemichero inozivikanwa, asi chete masere akafanirwa nekukura kwemukati. Izvi zvinomera zvakanyorwa mumhuka dzesango muRubhuku Bhuku, saka mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo kuzvisangana zvichava zvakaoma. Kukura kwezvirimwa izvi mumamiriro emakamuri mune zvimwe zvikamu. Insectivorous dzinosanganisira aldrovandu pemphigus, giant biblical, helirampora sacycle, Venus flytrap, darlingshotonia Californian, kazhinji chickenpox, pivgus bloved, sapwood, Lusitanian rosolite, sarracenia purple, cephalotus saciform.

Mazuva ano, kune dambudziko rokuparara kwezvirimwa izvi, izvo zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuomeswa kwenzvimbo yezvokurima zvekurima, ivhu rakaorera. Chikwata chikuru chezvipembenene zvinoshandiswa zvinotanhwa mumunda webhodheni weAtlanta.

Muhupenyu hwezvikara zvinoparadza hapana nguva yekuzorora. Pamba, unogona kushandisa zvidimbu zvebasa rakabikwa kana nyama yakasvibirira kuti uidye, asi haufaniri kudzvinyirira mbeu, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira pakufa kwavo. Zvipembenene zvinomera pamusha zvinoonekwa se "sanitarians", sezvazvinoparadza zvakakwana spiders, nhunzi, meno, uyewo mapuroti.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekukura maruva aya inzvimbo yakanyorova, ivhu revhu, nitrogen-rich nutrients nemaminera. Chimiro chevhu chinofanira kunge chinosanganisira muss, peat kana rwizi jecha. Zvakakosha kuti vashandise mapeti epurasitiki nemakomba okudhonza. Insectivorous plant is photophilous. Sechiedza chekugadzirira, mwenje wemasikati inowanzoshandiswa. Iko kutonhora kwemhepo hakufaniri kudarika 30 C. Maori ane mhuka haafaniri kuiswa pedo nebheteri kana chero mamwe magetsi anopisa.