Itsvo - nayo ... kupi kuita itsvo womunhu? cheitsvo - zviratidzo

Itsvo - maviri nhengo dzemuviri, chimwe nechimwe chine parenchyma (muviri rinenge) uye yakasimba Kamudzira. Uyewo, ane maitiro, anounganidza uye evacuates weti kubva mumuviri. Itsvo Kamudzira chinhu rizere butiro randinogara connective zvinyama anofukidza muviri kubva kunze. Parenchyma - cortex uye medulla yokunze mukati nhengo. The wemuTesitamende itsvo, weti kuunganidza ine kapu. Ivo anowira chiuno. The yokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, inopfuura zvakananga kupinda ureter.

Location itsvo

Apo munhu itsvo? mubvunzo uyu anofarira munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa munzvimbo nzvimbo yavo. Itsvo wakaiswa pa mumwe munhu ari abdominal mhango, pakati yechitatu uye regumi vertebrae yacho lumbar nharaunda. Imwe - kurutivi rworuboshwe, wechipiri - kurudyi. Mumuviri, kuti itsvo vakadzi akaisa akaderera zvishoma pane kuti varume. Kusiyiwa Nhengo bhinzi serin'i iri pamusoro kurudyi sezvo zvishoma zvaizopedza nokuda chiropa. urongwa kwakadaro renal musiyano - kwetunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye mumwe nomumwe. Naizvozvo, achipindura mubvunzo apo vanhu itsvo, vanofanira kuziva kuti vave pamusoro uye pasi, uye naH, uye kodzero zvakafanana nemitemo. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyaya dzakadaro abnormalities kana zviratidzo chirwere. Mune dzimwe vanhu, muviri une mumwe chete itsvo.

renal parameters

Itsvo - simba, chimwe nechimwe ane kureba kubva 10 kusvika 12, ane ukobvu - vanenge 4, wakafara makubhiti anenge 5-6 masendimita. Weight neimwe nhengo inobva 120 kusvika 200 magiramu. Itsvo vane batana yakarongeka. Ivo nemaziso akafanana bhinzi uye mavara ari shava kana shava ruvara. Kodzero itsvo rakapfupika zvishoma pane kuruboshwe. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, zviri zvishoma pasi kwayo peya. Urongwa uhwu kunoita zvakanaka itsvo yakanga nyore. Zviri nyore nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. itsvo miganhu anogona ngazviwedzerwe. Mhosva iri kuzvimba mavari.

Chiratidzo kutaurwa hunhu

Kana netsvo vanorwara, zviratidzo zvirwere izvo zvinogona kuitika nenzira yakadaro? Munhu wose akambomira akashanyira mamiriro ichi, achida kuziva mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, uye mumwe nomumwe - kugadzirisa here? Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwana kana marwadzo chiratidzo cheitsvo. Nokuti kazhinji kurwadziwa lumbar munzvimbo shure anoratidza nezvimwe pathologies. Tora zvakasiyana renal zvirwere zvinogona kushanda kunyatsoshanda zvinotevera hurongwa: dzokubereka, huta, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa, dzimwe nhengo dziri mukati abdominal mhango. Naizvozvo iwe haufaniri kana muine kurwadziwa lumbar kuzvidzora medicate. Itsvo - simba, emunhu kurapwa kwezvirwere izvo zvingaita kuti nezvimwewo nemigumisiro. Vamwe chirwere yavo inoda rokukurumidzira chirwere uye rubatsiro kuvarapi vaikodzera.

Symptomatology kuti itsvo zvirwere

Kana netsvo vanorwara, zviratidzo zvirwere zvomukati izvi zvinogona kuratidza pachavo kunyange anotevera zvinhu:

1. Pane kurwadza rezasi shure.

2. anozviratidza ropa rima weti.

3. Kunowedzera muviri tembiricha.

4. kwakawedzera BP.

5. Pane utera, nyota, kurasikirwa kudya, muromo yakaoma.

6. anozviratidza kuzvimba kumeso, kunyanya pasi maziso uye makumbo.

7. Urume rinoungana iri peritoneal mhango.

Kana Detective mumwe kana kupfuura zviratidzo zvakadai akabatana kurwadza nezvekufadza vari lumbar shure hwobva kutaura chiremba wezvedundira.

cheitsvo

Itsvo - simba kuti ave mazhinji pathologies. Kakawanda zvaitika hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis, urolithiasis. Uyewo zvakajairika mazuva itsvo kukundikana.

pyelonephritis

zvokurwara ichi - vakawanda chirwere anogumbura itsvo. Miviri ava nehanya chaizvo migumisiro pathological tusingaoneki kuti anogona kupinda navo kuburikidza muropa. Uyewo, mabhakitiriya zvinowanzotaurwa rwakabatwa itsvo kubva kunobva kuzvimba yomuka ari dumbu uye ayo zvinoshandiswa, mapapu kana dumbu, ari urethra, dundira, kana prostate (muvarume). Somugumisiro, vakatanga kuva purulent rikurumidze.

Kana chirwere mberi zvishoma nezvishoma uye ane chinozunguzirwa yakafanana hunhu (nenguva kuwedzera nokuti vabereki yokuwana nechando, kurukutika uye kutura kutapata), zvino pava chisingaperi pyelonephritis.

urolithiasis

Urolithiasis, kana ibwe Urinary chirwere - chirwere kunokonzerwa panowanikwa itsvo namabwe. Kungofanana pyelonephritis, chirwere ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana nezvirwere urology.

Inogona kuva somugumisiro yacho inopisa, Mishonga tsika (semuenzaniso, monotonous, acidic kana Spicy zvokudya), kushandisa mvura nesimba yakawandisa munyu. Kana zvinokonzera urolithiasis vari mudumbu uye intestinal zvirwere, mapfupa, genitourinary hurongwa.

nephroptosis

Ungangove, makanzwa mananara dzakadai itsvo kana achidzungaira mufambo kwayo kana kusavapo. In mushonga, mhando iyi pathologies vanonzi "nephroptosis". Kana kusiya itsvo, zvinogona tikwanise tenderera kumativi ayo akabatana. Fani kwakadaro rinova chikonzero kinking uye mudziyo kutambanuka. Somugumisiro, vaiputsa riparadzirwe node uye ropa. Nephroptosis vade vakadzi.

Kukudziridza chirwere nokuda zvikuru uremu, pachake kukuvara, zvakakomba omuzvarirwo basa rinoda ari akarurama chinzvimbo, kugara dzokutyaira panguva vhiri.

itsvo kutadza

Ichi chirwere kunoratidzwa zvishomanana kana zvakakwana kumira itsvo operability. Panyaya iyi, muviri kwatanga pasi pakuenzanisa electrolytes uye mvura, urea, creatinine nezvimwe acids uchingounganidza muropa. Nokuda nezvainoita bhinzi serin'i muviri zvinodhaka, zvine chepfu ari chiitiko yematambudziko kana kuedza kubvisa pamuviri uye zvimwe, hazvina kunze kukura chakasimba renal kukundikana chimiro. Kuti zvokurwara echirwere hunhu kunogonawo kuva chirwere cheshuga, pyelonephritis, gout, kudhaka kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mekuri, kutungamirira, itsvo abnormalities uye zvimwe.

hydronephrosis

Inosimudzira itsvo kana munhu pathological mamiriro kana ruoko mhango yayo nokuda havachanyatsogoni water drainage kuti weti. kutsauka iyi inonzi hydronephrosis. Kana chirwere mberi, atrophy parenchyma itsvo uye, sezvo zvakaguma zvinoderedza ayo dzichipfekeka chinzvimbo. Kazhinji zvokurwara kuchengetwa nevakadzi makore 25-35 ekuberekwa.

Hydronephrosis rakakamurwa mhando mbiri. Primary iri migumisiro vachiberekwa anomalies nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira, dzisiri matambudziko inomuka nokuti zvirwere mairi.

Renal Ultrasound kudzidza

Kana pane kurwadziwa ari lumbar munzvimbo shure, unogona chete chakonzera nzira iyi. Panguva ultrasonograph inogona kurondedzerwa se midziyo vakaronga itsvo pachavo miviri sezvo vane contours, chimiro, mamiriro, kukura; kuti chamber kuvapo namamota, mamiriro ezvinhu parenchyma.

Kugadzirira renal Ultrasound

Pane mimwe mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa pamberi Ultrasound.

kunze flatulence

Izvi propensity kuti bloating (flatulence) kuti mumazuva matatu anotangira nzira zvokudya. Zvinokoshawo iyi nyaya kushandisa mapiritsi 2-4 pazuva neactivated charcoal kana "Espumizan", "Filtrum" (maererano mirayiridzo kushandiswa). Diet apo inobva achisiya mishonga kuti inobatsira kuti paumbwe magasi - michero uye miriwo, nomukaka zvigadzirwa, bhinzi, rye chingwa, zvinwiwa uye nevamwe.

Kana pasina tsika flatulence yakarumbidza mumazuva matatu asati renal Ultrasound vanoomerera zvokudya-pamusoro apa pasina kuwedzera zvinodhaka. Dzimwe nguva chiremba prescribes munhu enema kucheneswa, muchida manheru uye mangwanani pamberi muitiro.

Kunwa uye hwemuviri

About imwe awa pamberi Ultrasound zvinokosha kunwa kusvika imwe ity mvura. By pakutanga nzira, dundira inofanira kuzadzwa. Kana kutambudzika awa pashure kunwa kwakaoma, zvinokwanisika kuti vabudise dundira zvishoma uye zvinodya non-carbonated zvokunwa zvakare.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutakura jira. Kwete cabinet ose inopa nhamba yakakwana napkins kuti kuparadza kubvisa gel rinoshandisirwa muviri renal Ultrasound. Uyewo, kuti varege aizonyatsovachenesa mbatya dzinodhura, Zvinokurudzirwa kupa kupfuura munhu nyore chipfeko.