Mountaineer aiongorora Edmund Hillary: pfupi Biography, kubudirira

In New Zealand, 7 apfuura, muna 2008, akafa Sir Edmund Hillary - Munhu wokutanga uyo akakunda Everest, ari kumusoro gomo iri munyika. Nhasi, E. Hillary ndiye yakakurumbira mugari New Zealand, uye kwete chete nokuda kunozivikanwa dzokukwira. Ari kuitika parudo basa. Edmund Hillary kwemakore akawanda hwake kuti kuvandudza mararamiro ari Nepalese Sherpas. Vamiririri eHimalaya vanhu kazhinji akaita se vatariri mapoka ose makomo. Edmund Hillary akatanga eHimalaya Foundation, kuburikidza iyo kwayo rubatsiro. Kuburikidza nezviito ake zvipatara zvakawanda uye zvikoro akavakwa Nepal. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira zvikuru chiito Edmund achiri inozivikanwa nomukwidza Everest.

Mount Everest

Qomolangma (Everest) ndiro soro yepamusoro eHimalaya uye nyika. kukwirira kwayo kuri 8848 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Tibetans vanouti "Amai - mwarikadzi rugare," uye Nepalis - ". Ishe wenyika" Everest riri pamuganhu Tibet uye Nepal.

Makore anopfuura zana adarika, gomo iri Akakwezva vaiongorora. Dzhordzh Everest ndiye wokutanga pavo. Kuti zita rake yakapiwa pashure pamusoro. Muna 1893 nayo yakatanga yokutanga kukwira plan, uye wokutanga kuedza kushandisa rakaitirwa muna 1921. Zvisinei, zvakatora makore anopfuura 30, uyewo kurwadza makore 13 vakundikana ascensions kuti pakupedzisira kukunda Everest.

Muchidimbu pamusoro Edmund Hillary

Edmund Hillary akaberekwa muna 1919 muguta Auckland (New Zealand). Kubva pauduku aikudzwa pedyo fungidziro yakanaka, akanga nokukwezvwa ushingi nyaya. Kubvira vachiri vaduku kubatsira baba vake Edmund ari nyuchi mubhizimisi, uye mushure chikoro vakatanga kushanda naye. Achiri kuchikoro akafarirawo kukwira makomo. Wekutanga kukwira guru Edmund yakaitwa 1939, vanokwira kuna peGomo Oliver, riri mu New Zealand. Hillary vakashumira muHondo Yenyika II murwi mutyairi wendege. Asati Implementation ayo pamukwidzwa muna 1953, aiitawo 1951 ushori rwendo, uyewo ane kundikana kuedza kukwira Cho Oyu, riri nezvenzvimbo 6 soro gomo munyika. Muna 1958, Edmund ari rwendo weBritish Commonwealth asvika South Pole, uye gare gare aenda North Pole.

May 29, 1953, pamwe chete Sherpa Tenzing Norgay, aigara kumaodzanyemba Nepal, akaita yakakurumbira nomukwidza Everest. Tiudzei zvimwe nezvazvo.

Nzira Everest

Nepo nzira kuna Everest yakavharwa Tibet, uyo aiva pasi Chinese utongi. Uyewo, Nepal chete akatendera chirongwa rimwe pagore. Muna 1952 imwe rwendo Swiss, waiva, panzira, uye Tenzing, akaita kuedza kusvika manhengatenga. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu okunze haana kubvumira kuziva zvirongwa zvedu. The rwendo aifanira kudzokera 240 chete metres kubva chinangwa.

Sir Edmund Hillary muna 1952 vakaita rwendo kuna Alps. Panguva nayo akaziva kuti iye George Lowe, shamwari Edmund, akakokwa ndiitewo British rwendo. Zvinofanira kutora nzvimbo muna 1953. Chokwadi, mountaineer aiongorora Edmund Hillary pakarepo akabvuma.

Paumbwe rwendo yayo sezvamunoita

Chokutanga, mutungamiriri rwendo akagadzwa Shipton, asi Hunt zvakanaka kukurumidza akatora nzvimbo yake. Hillary akafunga kurega, asi Hunt Shipton vakakwanisa kuti New Zealand mukwiri vabvume kugara. Chokwadi chokuti Edmund aida kuenda Everest pamwe Lowe asi Hunt kuti taramba gomo vakaumba zvikwata zviviri. Burdillon kuti aifanira kuva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe Charles Evans, yechipiri peya - Tenzing Norgay uye Edmund Hillary. Edmund kubva iyoyo munzira dzose vakaedza kuita shamwari nomumwe wako.

Hunt rwendo raiva dzinokwana vanhu 400. sezvamunoita Its yaisanganisira 362 Porter uye conductors 20-Sherpas. The chikwata vakauya nayo vanenge 10 zviuru. Pounds pakati penhumbi.

Kugadzirira pamukwidzwa, wokutanga kuedza kukwira kumusoro

Kugadzirira pamukwidza Mount Lhotse paaivatambudza Lowy. Uyewo, Hillary rwakagadzirira nzira kuburikidza Khumbu rechando zvikuru ngozi. The rwendo isingachinji musasa chawo muna March 1953. zvishoma nezvishoma makomo kushanda asi, misasa ane kukwira pamusoro 7890 M kwemisasa itsva. Evans uye Burdillon May 26, akaedza kukwira mugomo, asi pakarepo Evans akaramba okisijeni wedzerai hurongwa, saka ndaifanira kudzokera. Vakakwanisa kusvika South Summit, iyo akaparadzaniswa peGomo Everest mamita 91 chete (tote). Hunt vanofanira kuenda Tenzing uye Hillary.

Nzira kukwirira nokuda Edmund Hillary kuti kukunda Everest

Nokuda mhepo uye chando, kuti makomo vaifanira kumirira kumusasa kwemazuva maviri. May 28 chete vakakwanisa kutaura. Lowy, Ang Nyima uye Alfred Gregory dzaivatsigira. The peya akavhuna panguva kukwirira 8.5 zviuru. Metres retende, uye ipapo kutsigira nevatatu vakadzokera kumusasa wavo. Mangwanani Edmund Hillary vakaona kuti shangu dzake kunze patende ndakadaro. maviri o'clock ndaifanira kupedza pariri ushamwari nayo. Edmund uye Tenzing, nekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, akaenda mberi.

Mana mita rusvingo raiva rakaoma zvikuru kukwira pachikuva. Gare gare zvikazikamwa sezvo Hillary danho. By Edmund akawana mitswi pakati chando uye dombo makomo rikakwirapo. Kubva pano mberi zvakanga zvisiri nyore. Pana maawa 11 uye maminitsi 30 mangwanani Norgay uye Hillary vaiva pamusoro.

Pamusoro, Pakudzoka

Nourefu vakanga apedza maminitsi 15 chete. Kwekanguva, ndakatora kutsvaka kungoda kugara pamusoro rwendo kubva 1924, izvo akatungamirirwa Mallory. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhengo dzayo vakaurayiwa apo kuedza kukwira Everest. Zvisinei, maererano zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, ichi chakaitika panguva dzinza. Chero zvakanga, uye akanga asingakwanisi kuwana kana vasvika manhengatenga nhasi. Hillary uye Tenzing hapana chero kuwanikwa. Edmund mifananidzo abvunza pamusoro ane chando Sarudza Tenzing (Norgay uyewo haana akashandisa kamera, saka hapana zvakawanda Hillary kukwira certificate). Edmund vasati anoenda chakasara chando muchinjikwa uye Tenzing - vamwe Chocolates (chibayiro kuna vanamwari). Makomo, kuita mifananidzo shoma, kusimbisa chokwadi kuti kukwira, dzakatanga kuburukira. Zvinosuruvarisa Makwara avo yakatsvairwa chose chando makore, saka kuti kudzoka musi iwoyo mugwagwa haana nyore. Nirvana aiva munhu wokutanga akasangana navo munzira pasi. Akavapa inopisa muto.

chinokudza

News of nevaMedhiya Everest yakasvika Britain pazuva rokutanga kugadzwa zviri Elizabeth II. Kugona makomo akanga pakarepo kunzi kupa zororo iri. Vanofamba Pandakangosvika Kathmandu, akamuka zvisingatarisirwi zvachose kuzivikanwa panguva dzakawanda chechetere. Hillary uye Hunt akatambira knighthood, uye Norgay akanga paakavapa ari menduru of British Empire. Zvinofungirwa kuti Dzhavaharlal Neru, Indian Prime Minister, akaramba kuroorwa kupa Tenzing knighthood. Muna 2003, apo isu vaipemberera rechi50 gore yaikwira Everest, Hillary, waikudzwa nemumwe rokuremekedza. Edmund chakakodzera akazova honorary mugari Nepal.

rufu Hillary

Edmund Hillary, pfupi Biography makore ramangwana iyo yave kukurukurwa apa, pashure Everest akaramba kufamba pasi pose, yakakunda zvose matanda uye zvinoverengeka eHimalaya nenhongonya, uyewo paaivatambudza parudo. Muna 2008, musi January 11, akafa kuchipatara Auckland City kubva chemwoyo pamberi makore 88. Helen Clark, Prime Minister yake yaakaberekerwa New Zealand, rinoziviswa rufu mufambi. Akati kuti rufu kurasikirwa zvikuru munyika.