Mushroom orpin. Mushroom makabheji, kana sparassis crispa

Oddly zvakaumbwa howa orpin chokuita zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi. Zvakasikwa, richiwanika saka Kazhinji kuti nyika dzakawanda kudzivirira, iye vagadzirira wake Red Book. Inokura mumasango kubva August November. Anovandudza pamusoro stumps uye pedyo nemiti, raspolzayas nezvavanoita midzi.

Izvi parasitic chakuvhe. Nokuda kwake achirova miti matsvuku richaora. Nokuti murume zvinobatsira chaizvo. Muwisira muchikwata che dzinodyiwa howa uye rinoshandiswa mushonga, ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa kubva zvinodhaka zvakakomba. Zvokushandisa kubika uye mushonga iri zvikuru kukudziridzwa.

Origin of zita

Chimiro kujairika chakuvhe hwakafanana guru misoro makabheji konifurawa. Nokudaro akakurumbira zita rakabva "orpin". In Latin rinonzi Sparassis crispa (sparassis crispa). In Chirungu ruzha zita rayo se "howa-pfungwa", "howa-frills", "howa konifurawa." In Russia chipo chinogamuchirwa kuzodana howa kana akatsemuka makabheji.

nharaunda

Nzvimbo kuparadzira chakuvhe iwayo yakakura. Iye kashoma zvinowanikwa munharaunda ndichisveerera kubva Europe kusvikira Sakhalin. Iye anoda ivhu, iri North Caucasus uye Georgia. Uyewo, fungal makabheji kana rakamonana sparasis, chizvarwa kuti masango North America. Wakanyatsokodzera inogara uye mamiriro ezvinhu masango Russian. Zvisinei, zvinoita kuona isingawanzowanikwi.

Iye anoda kugara dzinongoitika zvinhu zvipenyu, izvo yakaumbwa akapoteredza Pin, larches, pemiouki uye beeches. miviri yayo fruiting dzinoitwa naka pamusoro vapera basa stumps kana muti wakabereka rootstocks. Vari nyore kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe dzinodyiwa sparassisov maonero, vachisarudza havo kugara spruce mumasango. In Sparassis nemecii ruvara miviri fruiting, whitish, uye matavi awo zvisipo mazino.

The Morphology of fungal makabheji

Howa, kukura, vasvike norupo Sizes. Vamwe vavo vachikura 50 masendimita, uye dzimwe nguva zvakawanda dhayamita nokuyera makirogiramu akawanda (pane kunyange Hofori desyatikilogrammovye). Zvisinei, pakati Hofori dzakadaro anonyanya makabheji pamwe pagore miviri howa muchero ane dhayamita anoda kubva 5 kusvika 30 masendimita.

Sechivako fruiting kwemiviri iri nyore. By stubby chakagadzirwa branching staghorn hemp zvakabatanidzwa mashizha. Mazano avo akatendeukira mukati-korona kujeka fanera serin'i chivharo.

heti saizi iri diki, 1-3 chete masendimita. kumucheto yavo Wavy, akaputira, kazhinji dissected. Center nguwani, pakutanga samafuta-chena, pamusoro nguva, achiipa kuna noruvara shava, chinhu kumeso kana ine pamusoro zvichisiyana yerima ruomba-mavara kuti hapana mashava, uye kunyange pamberi zvikuru ocher zvenzwi.

Ruvara michena dzine-Rakaunyana. Kupwa, ruchapinda muruoko ceraceous nyanga-kufanana kusachinja-chinja. Rare howa orpin exudes munhu inofadza kwakanaka uye ane kwazvo kuravira. We whitish-Cream kana grayish waxy kusachinja-chinja Hymenophore. Cystidium vasipo. In neamiloidnyh, hyaline, shirokoellipsoidalnyh nharo, mujinga pfupi uye kosoottyanutyh zvishoma thickened masvingo.

howa kabichi kurimwa michina

Technology kuti kurimwa makabheji tsuro nokungwarira kwakashanda vokuJapan uye vokuAmerica. Vakaita patented vamwe anorimwa mhando. Huru varietal kusiyana howa ari ichiibvira (55-80 mazuva), uye ruvara palette kuti fruiting miviri - Misiyano chena uye ruomba kwerima guru.

Excellent kukura howa inomera pamusoro sterilized substrates. Gadzirira wavo nokusanganisa sawdust pamwe gorosi bran. Izvi zvinopa goho rakanaka. 3 makirogiramu zviri substrate inokura kusvika 800 g miviri muchero.

Benefits sparassis crispa

mushonga Traditional iri zvinowanzoshandiswa uye Fungoterapiya netsuro makabheji. fruiting miviri ayo nomuti polysaccharides pamwe kuri Anti-bundu uye immunomodulatory basa. Ivo ane dzinongoitika mushonga kuti anogona kudzvinyirira kukura methicillin nemishonga anonzi Staphylococcus aureus.

Mukuwedzera, dzine inorwisa utachiona bioactive zvinoriumba. Vanobatana kenza (kunyanya melanoma uye sarcoma). In Gynecology zvinoreva pahwaro sparassis crispa batsirai hormone zvinetso, kubata benign uye kenza anomera. Rinowanikwawo unyanzvi zvokudya. Fungal makabheji sezvo chinoshingaira zvinoriumba rakawedzerwa Formulations anoshandiswa kurapa marudzi ose cheshuga, uye nemavhairasi kuzvimba chiropa.

Chimwe chakuvhe orpin kushandiswa dietetics. Its akaderedza mafuta chinowedzera inobudirira uremu. Nokuti kunoita kuti vachiwana zvinoderedza uremu, zvavanoitira kufutisa. Panguva iyoyowo muviri hauna kunyimwa zvicherwa zvinokosha uye amino acids kwaari.

Kushandisa howa kabichi mukubika

Vashoma howa vanowanzotevedzera kwete kushandisa pakubika. Ndivo omei uye vane shungu kuravira. Young howa yakakodzera pakubika. unaku dzavo uye vanowana zvakafanana morels. Vari kwazvo zvakakanyiwa namafuta, akaomeswa uye akabika. Good howa orpin somunhu chirungiso chero zvokudya. Naye kuti soups zvakaisvonaka, salads, appetizers uye chikuru ndiro.

Vashambadziri salads mumisika kazhinji kutengesa howa izvi, tichivapa pickled. Zvisinei, unofanira ngadziteerere sarudzo yavo. Vari nyore kuvhiringidzwa nevamwe mhando notumwe - Tremella, rinowanika munzvimbo musanganiswa bhazaa akaita yakadhirika.