Ndiani "kuzivikanwa"? Rora huku "hune": erudzi description, zvinhu uye wongororo

Czech Breeders vakauya rinokosha zai kwenheyo, husingakwanisi nemavhairasi zvirwere, vane mwero erudzi huku. Iye wakagamuchira zita rayo kubva zvakasimba kuti "nesimba", iro rave vagamuchira.

mabviro matombo

Ndiani "kuzivikanwa"? Izvi zvikuru akatunhidzwa zai nokuturika erudzi huku. It akasikwa muenzaniso chaiwo, ichiyambuka dombo akakurumbira "Cornish", "Leghorn", "Plymouth", "Rhode Island Red", "neSussex". Kunyange vamwe kufanana ne mhuka izvi zvinogona kuonekwa.

Rora "leghorn" ane refu chaizvo negoho, "Cornish" - vazhinji nyama shoma zvokudya. Chickens "Plymouth" yezvisikwa erudzi - guru, chunky, mavara, "Rhode Island" - vane gobvu plumage, "neSussex" - kusiyaniswa siyana ruvara huku huku uye cockerels.

External zviratidzo erudzi

Externally rora "hune" akasiyana guru muhombe muviri uye kwazvo plumage, nokuti dzinoita kupfuura zvechokwadi. Nemaziso zvikuru stocky kuti pfupi makumbo chiedza-yellow. With guru mutumbi musoro iri diki, muzinga, mhete uye vanotarisana inopenya tsvuku. Round mhete, duku kunyange vanhurume, ari chicks kwazvo duku. Mapapiro kukodzera naka kusvika muviri.

Breeders rora vaziva kwete chete zvikuru zvibereko asi anewo rakanaka kunze. Saka, kuti "hukuru" chinosanganisira VaNefirimu mavara gumi. In maonero varidzi yakaisvonaka erudzi mhando chiri "mutema simba."

Zvinoitwa rudzi

Sezvo "Czech hune" - huku, pakutanga, oviparous, uye mukuru unhu ndiyo yauinayo yavo. Zviri (Ichokwadi kuruoko kugutsikana) kusvika 300 mazai gore pa huku. Large "hune" zai anogona kuyera vangasvika 70 Ndiwo nhamba tsvarakadenga hombe, kazhinji zai hunorema anenge 55? G Eggs, nenzira, zvose VaNefirimu ari wechitema dziri pamusoro chete mashava ruvara.

Chimwe chinokosha chakanangana "ringareva" - hove imwe zuva anodya 120-125 magiramu kuti chikafu. Kureva, mukati gore paminiti nhunzvi vanoda vanosvika kg 45 inosimbisa. Saka kuisa huku muvhiki 18 (4,5 months) anoyera 1,6 makirogiramu, uye kubudikidza 72 vhiki anosvika 2,5 makirogiramu. Rooster kuti eighteen mwedzi hunorema anenge 3 makirogiramu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, Chokwadi. huku "Hukuru" vane refu kutapata, anenge regai tirware, avo wokurarama - 94-99%.

Kumba, hapana kurema yehuku uye mazai. vanhu vashoma munyaya kuverengwa mazai. Maererano ongororo, mudzoke chete kwevanhu kana nhamba shiri akafa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (somuenzaniso, Peck vavakidzani muchitokisi, yaidzipira imbwa).

Testing zvinoitwa zai kurimwa pamusoro yakazvimirira International advertising yemapurisa Ustrashitsah ari chete Czech Republic. Control bvunzo nguva iri vhiki 74 (makore matanhatu). Nokufamba yokuedzwa iri pakutsvaga nhamba uye paavhareji kurema nemazai huku rimwe pagore uye mari chikafu pa zai.

Ndiyo migumisiro nemiedzo uye ndakatsunga zvikuru unhu kuti vari zviratidzo rudzi "rukuru."

Description kwazvakaita

Chickens dombo "hune" vane chinenge hapana zvainovhiringidzawo. Ichi chinhu yakanaka akaturikidzana, pamwe gore negoho vakatakura mazai anenge 300 pagore rokutanga. High zvibereko anodzokororwa mumwe maviri kana matatu, ipapo ruchapinda muruoko kuderera.

"Varipo Czech" - nehuku kugomo akaomarara, unogona kurarama munharaunda dzakasiyana, zvinoda hapana kunyatsotarisirwa chipi kupisa, kana kutonhora, kana pane mukuru mwando kana mune nzara.

Sheche erudzi urwu vari vane mwero zvokudya. muviri wavo anogona kuwana zvose zvakafanira zvinhu, kunyange kubva chaizvo zvokudya yakaderera-mugiredhi. Uyezve, panguva kufamba dzinofura voga uye zvisipo muviri.

Chickens "varipo" vane inonakidza runoratidza. bonde ravo zvinogona vakatsunga pakarepo pashure hatching ruvara Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Avo vari zvasviba vari sheche, vakareruka - cockerels. Kunyange nendumure nyore akatamisira chikosoro netembiricha zvakasiyana.

A simba rokuzvidzivirira anoponesa "ringareva" kunyange zvirwere. Chokwadi, nenguva uye kurapwa.

High wokurarama (anopfuura 94%), achivabvumira kurarama kusvikira makore 10. It sheche zvakanyanyisa kukwegura. Sheche kuramba mazai, kunyange kushanda anodonhedza kusvika 15%.

kudyisa erudzi

Great zvatariswa matombo, asi kuti vawane yakakwirira zvibereko zvakakodzera kuva nechokwadi chokuti dyisa yaiva calcium mapuroteni yakakwana akawanda.

Ndiani "kuzivikanwa"? Regai zai kugadzirwa uye akaomarara, asi sheche. Uye mufudze shiri erudzi urwu kudiwa kwakajairika huku chikafu. tsanga ichi (gorosi nebhari), chibage, sunflower kudya, akabika mbatatisi uye makarotsi, mbiriso, nhanga, mapfunde, choko, mapfupa kudya, hanyanisi. Inogona kuwedzerwa mhuka zvokudya. Fresh uswa nehuku ichabereka pachavo.

Mapuroteni zvinowanikwa zvokudya uye keke mbeu kwete chete sunflower, asiwo soybean uye rapeseed, mune mapfupa uye hove kudya, mukaka tsvina kugadzirwa.

Karusiyamu rinowanikwa eggshell, zvokudya nesuko, anoshongwa diki, mapfupa.

Zviri rudzi

Kusvikira mukupera nokuwa sheche anogona kufamba zviruva diki. Sezvo havaiti dzinobhururuka, zvino varindi kuita zvakakwirira. Anorara uye chando neshiri zvakafanana nehuku nezvimwe mhando vari yehuku dzimba chiine panhovo uswa, mashanga, sawdust, akaoma mashizha.

Shiri dziri chine musoro, kunyange kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu kufamba. Asi kuti nehuku kugamuchira zvakafanira mavhitamini, kusanganisira vhitamini D, zviri nani kuti nzvimbo Outdoor mabasa.

In zvinofungwa varidzi akawanda huku dzinoberekera "hune" iri wakatetepa mumakeji kuti yehuku rokurwa, pecked kure kusvikira pakufa kurukutika. Saka usarera kazhinji akagamuchira dzemunharaunda zveburiro nzvimbo pa munhu.

Egg Kugadzirwa mu "hukuru" Chokwadi, yakakwirira, asi haugoni kutyora dzinokosha mitemo zvakafanira kuramba kuti rekodhi. Lighting chinoita basa rinokosha. Saka, mumba vachada chakagadzirwa chiedza muna kuwa nechando kureba masikati maawa.

Akanzwawo yehuku varimi, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, insulated yehuku imba uye ugoisa payo mwenje, kuti nyore, Chokwadi, zvakanaka, asi kushanda achiri kukosha.

The Mhando chikuru pamatombo

Ndiani "kuzivikanwa"? Sei nemazvo kuona zviratidzo rudzi, kana ine zvakawanda rudzi, akasiyana mune plumage ruvara? Varimi zivo, yehuku varimi vane basa iri hauchadi. Naizvozvo, kutenga shiri kuti ruminant nani kushandiswa mapurazi kuti vadzivise kubiridzira.

Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari:

• "Hukuru neSussex D 104", nowenyika mu pakuonekwa yepakutanga yamatombo, asi negoho kwakakwirira zvikuru - mazai 300 pagore;
• "Hukuru dema D 109" rinopa 310 mazai gore rimwe achiisa go;
• "Zvitema Hukuru D 107" yakasiyana pakuti zvinoshamisa kujairana kwazvo okunze pamwe kunyatsoshanda yakatokura kupfuura mutema "zvakazara";
• "Hukuru shava D 102" tenuka anopfuura 315 nemazai pagore.

Nyanzvi angarayira kushandisa "D 102" kana "White D 159 'yaikura mu hombe yehuku mapurazi; Remubatanidzwa toga kana chiduku purazi - "serokrapchaty D 959" "E 109", "D 104" "E 107".

Digital Bumbiro - mutsa, uye tsamba "D" - erudzi "zvakazara."

"Hukuru dema"

Rudzi chete rokuti "D 109" vane mwero kuti mamiriro okunze uye kugutsikana, zvakakurumbira Europe atonhodze ari kuchipisa Africa, Asia uye Latin America. Akaturikidzana kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze nyore. Negoho nekusimbiswa International Space Station. Petushki akasiyana chena pachivara mumusoro, musoro sheche ane ruvara rima.

A kuisa huku inogona kuisa mugore Pasati 220 makirogiramu mazai. Feed kunwa pa zai iri 151 d mashoko aya kubvumira murimi kunyange ruzivo kunyora urongwa zvebhizimisi uye ngaaverenge mutengo mazai. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti uyu nemabhizimisi, achiziva mitengo rokutengesa uye purofiti, izvo zvinogona kuunza rudzi "rukuru." Description kwazvakaita nguva dzose kunosanganisira wakadzikama ushamwari hunhu yehuku. Hapana Kusara uye "dema D 109 '.

Reviews varimi kutsigira kunoshamisa zvechadenga rudzi, asi zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye yakanaka mamiriro kubatsira kuchengeta vokuparidzira wayo yakakwirira yauinayo.

"Hukuru mashava"

"Hukuru D 102" rinoshandiswa ndichibvunza yehuku indasitiri. siyana Izvi zvakakurumbira Asia uye Africa, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland uye Switzerland. Zvinofadza kwazvo ine ezvinhu kumapurazi. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri chete shava achiisa huku "Hukuru 102" Cockerel - chena.

Feed kunwa pa zai zvishoma zvishoma - 149 g pa mukuru vachada 122 chete magiramu zvokudya pazuva.

"Hukuru Blue D 107"

Vazhinji yehuku Varimi akafanana mhando "hune" (wongororo ngaadarowo) kuti zvinooneka Ruvara plumage. Asi ichi hachisi kwayo chete zvinobatsira. The yokunyanyisa kwemamiriro okunze Africa ari yehuku indasitiri kuratidza kushinga kunoshamisa uye yauinayo. Superbly kujairana kumba mapindu ari UK, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Latin America uye Asia. It ane kutapata akanaka.

Per kilogram kuti zai guru 2.6 makirogiramu ose chikafu kuparadzwa. Mazai kazhinji kuti svikiro kukura ane yakasimba goko dzebhurauni ruvara.

"Red mitsetse D 159"

Very yakanaka plumage, uye ichi mhando erudzi "zvakazara." Paaiva achiri kuramba yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda - 300 nemazai pagore. spachiana iri kukura kunyanya kumba mapindu. Akaturikidzana operivayutsya nokukurumidza vechirume - zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma.

The kudyiwa dyisa uye paavhareji munhu uye paminiti zai nemifananidzo dziri pamusoro zvakafanana mune dzimwe mhuka. Saka, muimba yavo vakasarudzwa vanoda mavara akajeka.

"Mottled D 959"

Very zvakafanana unhu uye mamwe chemasanganiswa ane anonakidza, zvichida, kupfuura kujairika mottled plumage - "hune mavara D 959". Dots pamusoro minhenga vanosarudzirwa mune imwe kuti.

Yakura mune zvinenge zvose nyika Western Europe, Latin America uye Asia.

High zai Kugadzirwa - mazai anopfuura 310 - kwechokwadi International advertising chechitima.

spachiana Izvi rakanakira zvebhizimisi maberekero. Iye nyore kushivirira mamiriro shanduko uye zvifambiso.

Asi sei mhando dzakawanda dzinoberekera, "D 959" hakusi akakodzera nyama. Young nokuturika nhunzvi pa vhiki 18 pazera iri vatotanga mazai, uye hunorema haana kupfuura 1.5 makirogiramu.

Saka, ndiani uyu "kuzivikanwa"? Ichi ushamwari, vane mwero, pamwe nehuku akanaka yechitema, izvo zvikuru nokuramba mumapurazi uye pamusoro private zano. Havazivi zvinoda makuru havashandisi mari kwerunyararo uye kudyisa, asi ave mukuru kwazvo yauinayo uye hurefu. Ivo mazai kwete chete kumba kushandiswa, asi okutengesa. Implementation of "ringareva" zai - bhizimisi zvikuru zvinobatsira uye dzive nyore kupinda kunyange varimi ruzivo.